technologies' impact on privacy

Question 1

The Philippines has no specific law on ???

Answer 1

privacy

Question 2

The Philippines has no specific law on privacy. However, the ??? tried to provide under its:
??? provisions for the right to privacy, namely:
Section ???. (1) The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court, or when public safety or order requires otherwise, as prescribed by law.

Answer 2

1987 Constitution
Article III (Bill of Rights)
3

Question 3

the right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall be recognized.

Answer 3

Section 7, Article III of the Constitution

Question 4

In [year], then President Fidel Ramos issued Administrative Order No. 308 adopting a National Computerized Identification System.

Answer 4

1996

Question 5

In 1996, then [person] issued Administrative Order No. 308 adopting a National Computerized Identification System.

Answer 5

President Fidel Ramos

Question 6

In 1996, then President Fidel Ramos issued ??? adopting a National Computerized Identification System.

Answer 6

Administrative Order No. 308

Question 7

In 1996, then President Fidel Ramos issued Administrative Order No. 308 adopting a

Answer 7

National Computerized Identification System

Question 8

also emphasized that the right to privacy does not bar all incursions into the right to individual privacy.

Answer 8

The Supreme Court

Question 9

Why was Administrative Order No. 308 declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court?

Answer 9

It violated the right to privacy

Question 10

What does the Supreme Court emphasize about the right to privacy?

Answer 10

It requires the law to be narrowly focused

Question 11

is a constitutional right, granted recognition independently of its identification with liberty.

Answer 11

The Right to privacy

Question 12

are also recognized and protected in our laws, including certain provisions of the Civil Code and the Revised Penal Code, as well as in special laws (e.g., Anti-Wiretapping Law, the Secrecy of Bank Deposit Act and the Intellectual Property Code).

Answer 12

Zones of privacy

Question 13

No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.

Answer 13

Article III (Bill of Rights) Section 4

Question 14

“No person shall be detained solely by reason of his political beliefs and aspirations.”

Answer 14

Article III Section 18

Question 15

Under ???, libel is defined as a public and malicious imputation of a crime, or of a vice or defect, real or imaginary, or any act, omission, condition, status or circumstance tending to discredit or cause the dishonor or contempt of a natural or juridical person, or to blacken the memory of one who is dead.

Answer 15

Article 353 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines

Question 16

Under Article 353 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, ??? is defined as a public and malicious imputation of a crime, or of a vice or defect, real or imaginary, or any act, omission, condition, status or circumstance tending to discredit or cause the dishonor or contempt of a natural or juridical person, or to blacken the memory of one who is dead.

Answer 16

libel

Question 17

the elements of libel are: (4)

Answer 17

(a) imputation of a discreditable act or condition to another;
(b) publication of the imputation;
(c) identity of the person
defamed; and,
(d) existence of malice.

Question 18

Under ???, libel may be committed by means of writing, printing, lithography, engraving, radio, phonograph, painting, theatrical exhibition, cinematographic exhibition, or any similar means.

Answer 18

Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code

Question 19

Under Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code, ??? may be committed by means of writing, printing, lithography, engraving, radio, phonograph, painting, theatrical exhibition, cinematographic exhibition, or any similar means.

Answer 19

libel

Question 20

Persons Responsible for libel

Answer 20

Any person who shall publish, exhibit, or cause the publication or exhibition of any defamation in writing or by similar means

Question 21

Republic Act 10175

Answer 21

cybercrime prevention act of 2012

Question 22

offenses against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data and systems: (3)

Answer 22

illegal access
illegal interception
cyber-squatting

Question 23

The access to the whole or any part of a computer system without right

Answer 23

illegal Access

Question 24

The interception made by technical means without right of any non-public transmission of computer data to, from, or within a computer system including electromagnetic emissions from a computer system carrying such computer data.

Answer 24

Illegal Interception

Question 25

The acquisition of a domain name over the internet in bad faith to profit, mislead, destroy reputation, and deprive others from registering the same, if such a domain name is.

Answer 25

Cyber-squatting

Question 26

Computer-related Offenses:

Answer 26

Computer-related Forgery

Question 27

computer-related forgery:
(i) The (3) of any computer data without right resulting in inauthentic data with the intent that it be considered or acted upon for legal purposes as if it were authentic, regardless whether or not the data is directly readable and intelligible; or

Answer 27

input, alteration, or deletion

Question 28

computer-related forgery:
(ii) The act of knowingly using ??? which is the product of computer-related forgery as defined herein, for the purpose of perpetuating a fraudulent or dishonest design.

Answer 28

computer data

Question 29

Content-related Offenses:
(2)

Answer 29

cybersex
child pornography

Question 30

The willful engagement, maintenance, control, or operation, directly or indirectly, of any lascivious exhibition of sexual organs or sexual activity, with the aid of a computer system, for favor or consideration.

Answer 30

cybersex

Question 31

The unlawful or prohibited acts defined and punishable by Republic Act No. 9775 or the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009, committed through a computer system: Provided, that the penalty to be imposed shall be (1) one degree higher than that provided for in Republic Act No. 9775.

Answer 31

child pornography

Question 32

Child Pornography. — The unlawful or prohibited acts defined and punishable by ???, committed through a computer system

Answer 32

Republic Act No. 9775 or the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009

Question 33

Any person who willfully abets or aids in the commission of any of the offenses enumerated in this Act shall be held liable.

Answer 33

Aiding or Abetting in the Commission of Cybercrime

Question 34

Any person found guilty of the punishable act under Section 4(a)(5) shall be punished with

Answer 34

• imprisonment of prison mayor or
• a fine of not more than PhP500,000.00 or both.

Question 35

Any person found guilty of any of the punishable acts enumerated in Section 4(c)(1) of this Act shall be punished with

Answer 35

• imprisonment of prison mayor or
• a fine of at least PhP200,000.00 but not exceeding PhP1,000,000.00 or both.

Question 36

Data Privacy Act (DPA) of 2012

Official Name:

Answer 36

Republic Act No. 10173

Question 37

Data Privacy Act (DPA) of 2012

passed by: ???

Year Passed:

Implemented:

Answer 37

Philippines Congress
2012
2016

Question 38

Data Privacy Act (DPA) of 2012

Purpose& Protection:

Answer 38

Ensure free flow of information to promote innovation and growth

Protects users’ right to privacy

Question 39

All personal data must have ??? reasons for collection as well as should be clear to both parties giving and receiving information. With that being said, all collection must be done with the customer the customers‘ proper ???.

Answer 39

legitimate;
consent

Question 40

refers to any information, whether recorded in a material form or not, from which the identity of an individual is apparent or can be reasonably and directly ascertained by the entity holding the information, or when put together with other information would directly and certainly identify an individual.

Answer 40

personal information

Question 41

refers to any freely given, specific, informed indication of will, whereby the data subject agrees to the collection and processing of personal information about and/or relating to him or her.

Answer 41

consent of the data subject

Question 42

All personal information used must also be relevant solely used for its intended and state purposes.

Answer 42

Data collectors/companies

Question 43

Steps do I need to take in compliance with the Data Privacy Act

Answer 43

1.Appointing a Data Protection Officer
2.Conducting a privacy impact assessment
3.Creating a privacy knowledge management program.