freedom of expression Flashcards

1
Q

China Stifles Online Dissent: In [year], the government of the People’s Republic of China established the country’s first Internet service provider (ISP).

A

1995

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2
Q

refers to material, content, or speech that is considered highly offensive, particularly in a sexual or prurient context.

A

obscene

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3
Q

The right to freedom of expression is restricted when the expressions, whether spoken or written, are ??? and cause ??? to another person.

A

untrue;
harm

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4
Q

The publication of statement of alleged fact that is false that harms another person

A

defamation

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5
Q

An oral defamatory statement is ???

A

slander

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6
Q

a written defamatory statement is ???

A

libel

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7
Q

An ??? is software that can be Installed with Web browser to block access to certain Web sites that contain inappropriate or offensive material.

A

internet filter

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8
Q

??? may choose to install filters on employees’ computers to prevent them from viewing sites that contain pornography or other objectionable material.

A

Network administrators

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9
Q

Another filtering system is available through the ???, a nonprofit organization whose members include Internet industryleaders such as AOL Europe, BellSouth, British Telecom, IBM, Microsoft, and Verizon.

A

Internet Content Rating Association (ICRA)

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10
Q

Another approach to restricting access to Web sites is to subscribe to an ??? that performs the blocking itself.

A

internet service provider (ISP)

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11
Q

Internet users who want to remain anonymous can send e-mail to an ???, where a computer program strips the originating address from the message.

A

anonymous remailer service

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12
Q

In a ???, the identity of the defendant is temporarily unknown.

A

John Doe lawsuit

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13
Q

??? on the Internet is not guaranteed. By filing a ???, companies gain immediate subpoena power, and many message board hosts released information right away, often without notifying the poster. Everyone who post comments in a public place on the Internet must consider the consequences if their identities are exposed.

A

Anonymity; lawsuit

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14
Q

??? is possible only when hate speech turns into clear threats and intimidation against specific hate citizens.

A

Legal recourse

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