freedom of expression Flashcards
China Stifles Online Dissent: In [year], the government of the People’s Republic of China established the country’s first Internet service provider (ISP).
1995
refers to material, content, or speech that is considered highly offensive, particularly in a sexual or prurient context.
obscene
The right to freedom of expression is restricted when the expressions, whether spoken or written, are ??? and cause ??? to another person.
untrue;
harm
The publication of statement of alleged fact that is false that harms another person
defamation
An oral defamatory statement is ???
slander
a written defamatory statement is ???
libel
An ??? is software that can be Installed with Web browser to block access to certain Web sites that contain inappropriate or offensive material.
internet filter
??? may choose to install filters on employees’ computers to prevent them from viewing sites that contain pornography or other objectionable material.
Network administrators
Another filtering system is available through the ???, a nonprofit organization whose members include Internet industryleaders such as AOL Europe, BellSouth, British Telecom, IBM, Microsoft, and Verizon.
Internet Content Rating Association (ICRA)
Another approach to restricting access to Web sites is to subscribe to an ??? that performs the blocking itself.
internet service provider (ISP)
Internet users who want to remain anonymous can send e-mail to an ???, where a computer program strips the originating address from the message.
anonymous remailer service
In a ???, the identity of the defendant is temporarily unknown.
John Doe lawsuit
??? on the Internet is not guaranteed. By filing a ???, companies gain immediate subpoena power, and many message board hosts released information right away, often without notifying the poster. Everyone who post comments in a public place on the Internet must consider the consequences if their identities are exposed.
Anonymity; lawsuit
??? is possible only when hate speech turns into clear threats and intimidation against specific hate citizens.
Legal recourse