Techniques- definitions 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Simile

A

Imagery:
Two things are compared using the words as or like

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2
Q

Metaphor

A

Imagery:
Something is something that it literally cannot be

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3
Q

Extended metaphor

A

Imagery:
A selected metaphor becomes central to the ideas raised in the passage

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4
Q

Personification

A

Imagery:
An object or thing is given a human quality

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5
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

Imagery:
Animals or gods are given human traits or qualities

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6
Q

Repetition

A

Imagery:
Repetition of certain ideas, symbols, motifs or words

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7
Q

Verbal irony

A

Irony:
What is said is the opposite of the literal meaning

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8
Q

Understatement

A

Irony:
The significance of a person or event is deliberately downplayed

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9
Q

Socratic irony

A

Irony:
A pose of ignorance assumed in order to entice others into making statements that can then be challenged

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10
Q

Irony of the situation

A

Irony:
The outcome of a particular situation is opposite or quite different from what is expected

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11
Q

Dramatic irony

A

Irony:
The audience or reader’s understanding of events or individuals surpasses that of its characters

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12
Q

Hyperbole

A

Overstatement that aims to exaggerate, impress or overemphasise a thought, feeling, reaction or object

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13
Q

Emotive language

A

Emotive words are used to arouse response or reaction from audiences

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14
Q

Imperative

A

Words deliberately chosen to make the audience act or respond

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15
Q

Powerful verb

A

Verbs which are more descriptive, accurate and impactful than other words

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16
Q

Objective language

A

Language that is factual and contains neither emotion nor judgement

17
Q

Subjective language

A

Language that is opinionated, biased, can be emotive and is open to interpretation

18
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Two different ideas or images are placed next to each other with contrasting effect