technical skills Flashcards

1
Q

START

A

simple triage and rapid treatment

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2
Q

steps of triage

A
  1. check scene safety
  2. Body substance isolation (BSI) with PPE
  3. nature of illness
  4. number of patients
  5. resources needed
  6. check wounds and treat
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3
Q

ABCs of stop the bleed

A

Alert 911
Bleeding
Compress

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4
Q

when checking for bleeding, check

A
  • arms and legs
  • neck, groin, armpits
  • body
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5
Q

young children can use both

A

tourniquet and packing

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6
Q

in infants or small children, ______ too big to use

A

tourniquet, can do just pressure

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7
Q

drug that stops anaphylactic reaction

A

epinephrine

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8
Q

drug that stops overdose

A

naloxone

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9
Q

medic alert

A

bracelet/necklace having medical information

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10
Q

pulse but no breathing

A

rescue breathing

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11
Q

no pulse, not breathing

A

cpr

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12
Q

obstructed airway

A

heimlich maneuver

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13
Q

advanced intervention for emergencies

A

PALS and ACLS

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14
Q

excessive bleeding, won’t stop

A

hemorrhage

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15
Q

arterial bleeding

A

bright red, pulsating, immediate attention

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16
Q

venular bleeding

A

dark red, flows steadily, controlled with pressure

17
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

18
Q

third degree burns

A
  • deeper tissue
  • white, charred, leathery skin
19
Q

second degree burns

A
  • outer and underlying layers
  • painful, swollen, and blistered
20
Q

first degree burns

A
  • outer skin
  • redness, pain, minor swelling
21
Q

signs of anaphylaxis

A

rash, hives, inability to breathe, swollen tongue, rapid pulse, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting

22
Q

signs of internal bleeding

A

bruising, dizziness, swelling, vomiting blood

23
Q

for muscle sprain, apply ice

A

every 20 mins for 48 hours

24
Q

sunburn treatment

A
  • 20 mins cooling
  • 8 glasses water
  • 1% hydrocortisone and aloe vera
25
chemical burn treatment
flush with water for 20 mins
26
burn care
1. cool burn 2. use clean bandage 3. medical care for larger than 3 inches
27
most common abused drugs
1. prescribed opioids 2. illegal drugs 3. alcohol 4. prescribed drugs 5. otc drugs
28
shock symptoms
pale skin, rapid breathing, weak pulse
29
stroke symptoms
confusion, facial paralysis, difficulty speaking