hist of healthcare Flashcards

1
Q

what was used for relieving muscle spasms in GI

A

belladonna and atropine from poisonous nightshade plant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what was used from poppy and why

A

opium to relieve severe pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what group was first to keep records

A

egyptians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what groups was superstitious and called upon gods

A

egyptians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Egyptian temples were used for

A

worship, med schools and hospitals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

which egyptians could read medical knowledge from God thoth

A

priests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

in Egypt, priests were

A

doctors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

in egypt, magicians were

A

healers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

in Egypt, demons caused

A

disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

in Egypt, how were prescriptions written

A

papyrus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Egyptian medical practices still used today

A

circumcision, enemas, closing wounds, setting fractures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what group avoided medical practice

A

jews

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

jews concentrated on health rules concerning-

A

food, cleanliness, and quarantine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what did pre-hippocratic practice enforce for jews

A

banned quackery, enforced day of rest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what group was first to study disease

A

greek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what group researched and eliminated superstition

A

greek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what group discovered that spread of disease was prevented by proper sanitation

A

greek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what are the three characteristics of Hippocrates (greek)

A
  1. no dissection, only observations
  2. careful notes of symptoms
  3. disease not caused by supernatural
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what did Hippocrates do

A

wrote standards for ethics, now used for medical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

who developed sanitation system after greeks

A

romans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

first groups to organize med care

22
Q

army medicine

23
Q

which groups room in doctors house became first hospital

24
Q

which group had established housing and flood control

25
years of middle ages
800-1400AD
26
years of dark ages
400-800AD
27
epidemics of dark and middle ages
bubonic, diphtheria, measles, small pox, syphilis, typhoid fever, tuberculosis
28
health hazards of 1945-1975
obesity, neuroses, lung cancer, hypertension
28
1945-1975 had increased
medical costs and disintegrating families
29
in ancient Greece it wasn't acceptable to
dissect a body
30
1st anatomy book publishing date
1538
31
length blood vessels would reach if lined up
16,000mi
32
who discovered heart was one way valves (circulation)
harvey
33
what were used in surgeries to keep blood circulating
surgical clamps
34
who divided blood into 4 main groups
Karl Landsteiner
35
ether is
alcohol and sulfuric acid
36
who had first public anesthesia surgery
William morton
37
what did queen victoria use in childbirth
chloroform
38
"x" in x-ray
unknown
39
T or F x ray was accepted w/o controversies
T
40
what percent of mom's died in ward where physicians delivered babies
7
41
when student physicians in Vienna ___________ maternal deaths dropped
washed hands
42
what marks beginning of modern medicine
Pasteur germ theory
43
what business was immune to small pox
dairy industry
44
what disease led to smallpox vaccine discovery
cow pox
45
what did citrus prevent
scurvy
46
1st antibody (antibiotic)
penicillin
47
what saved pres Roosevelt's son
prontosil
48
closest animal match to human insulin
cow
49
how many Americans rely on insulin for diabetes
13 million
50
What does virus do
infects host cell, reproduces, and takes control of normal function
51
the DNA from a _______ gets incorporated into our genes
virus