hist of healthcare Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

what was used for relieving muscle spasms in GI

A

belladonna and atropine from poisonous nightshade plant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what was used from poppy and why

A

opium to relieve severe pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what group was first to keep records

A

egyptians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what groups was superstitious and called upon gods

A

egyptians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Egyptian temples were used for

A

worship, med schools and hospitals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

which egyptians could read medical knowledge from God thoth

A

priests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

in Egypt, priests were

A

doctors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

in egypt, magicians were

A

healers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

in Egypt, demons caused

A

disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

in Egypt, how were prescriptions written

A

papyrus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Egyptian medical practices still used today

A

circumcision, enemas, closing wounds, setting fractures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what group avoided medical practice

A

jews

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

jews concentrated on health rules concerning-

A

food, cleanliness, and quarantine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what did pre-hippocratic practice enforce for jews

A

banned quackery, enforced day of rest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what group was first to study disease

A

greek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what group researched and eliminated superstition

A

greek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what group discovered that spread of disease was prevented by proper sanitation

A

greek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what are the three characteristics of Hippocrates (greek)

A
  1. no dissection, only observations
  2. careful notes of symptoms
  3. disease not caused by supernatural
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what did Hippocrates do

A

wrote standards for ethics, now used for medical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

who developed sanitation system after greeks

A

romans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

first groups to organize med care

A

romans

22
Q

army medicine

A

romans

23
Q

which groups room in doctors house became first hospital

A

romans

24
Q

which group had established housing and flood control

A

romans

25
Q

years of middle ages

A

800-1400AD

26
Q

years of dark ages

A

400-800AD

27
Q

epidemics of dark and middle ages

A

bubonic, diphtheria, measles, small pox, syphilis, typhoid fever, tuberculosis

28
Q

health hazards of 1945-1975

A

obesity, neuroses, lung cancer, hypertension

28
Q

1945-1975 had increased

A

medical costs and disintegrating families

29
Q

in ancient Greece it wasn’t acceptable to

A

dissect a body

30
Q

1st anatomy book publishing date

A

1538

31
Q

length blood vessels would reach if lined up

A

16,000mi

32
Q

who discovered heart was one way valves (circulation)

A

harvey

33
Q

what were used in surgeries to keep blood circulating

A

surgical clamps

34
Q

who divided blood into 4 main groups

A

Karl Landsteiner

35
Q

ether is

A

alcohol and sulfuric acid

36
Q

who had first public anesthesia surgery

A

William morton

37
Q

what did queen victoria use in childbirth

A

chloroform

38
Q

“x” in x-ray

A

unknown

39
Q

T or F x ray was accepted w/o controversies

A

T

40
Q

what percent of mom’s died in ward where physicians delivered babies

A

7

41
Q

when student physicians in Vienna ___________ maternal deaths dropped

A

washed hands

42
Q

what marks beginning of modern medicine

A

Pasteur germ theory

43
Q

what business was immune to small pox

A

dairy industry

44
Q

what disease led to smallpox vaccine discovery

A

cow pox

45
Q

what did citrus prevent

A

scurvy

46
Q

1st antibody (antibiotic)

A

penicillin

47
Q

what saved pres Roosevelt’s son

A

prontosil

48
Q

closest animal match to human insulin

A

cow

49
Q

how many Americans rely on insulin for diabetes

A

13 million

50
Q

What does virus do

A

infects host cell, reproduces, and takes control of normal function

51
Q

the DNA from a _______ gets incorporated into our genes

A

virus