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occupational safety Flashcards

1
Q

radiation guidelines

A

justification, optimization, dose limitation

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2
Q

justification

A

benefits of radiation should outweigh cons

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3
Q

optimization

A

radiation doses must remain as low as possible

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4
Q

dose limitation

A

patients need to only be expose to radiation of regulatory limits

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5
Q

nuclear power operations

A

limits release of radiation from non-emergency power plants and other fuel cycle facilities

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6
Q

spent nuclear fuel, high level, and transuranic waste

A

states rules for disposal of spent nuclear waste

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7
Q

uranium mill waste

A

protects public health from uranium ore processing

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8
Q

waste isolation pilot plant

A

permanently disposes of waste

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9
Q

yucca mountain

A

regulates radioactive storage and disposal

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10
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

oxygen back up should be stored lying flat or upright and secured in safe, well ventilated space

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11
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

check oxygen tubing for cracks and leaks, clean nasal prongs to keep open

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12
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

check prongs daily

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13
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

never smoke with oxygen source in residence

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14
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

don’t use oxygen within 6 feet of electrical appliances (stoves, heaters, hair dryers)

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15
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

don’t use oxygen near combustible materials (Oils, greases, aerosols)

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16
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

don’t use petroleum or alcohol based products

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17
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

check batteries of smoke detector

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18
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

call Durable Medical equipment for service of questions

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19
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

have fire extinguishers on hand

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20
Q

who was Bloodborne pathogen safety standard created by?

A

OSHA

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21
Q

why was blood borne PS created

A

protect workers from hazard and exposure

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22
Q

what are Bloodborne Path.

A

microorganisms that cause harm to blood through disease

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23
Q

examples of blood borne patho

A

HIV, HBV, HCV (hepatitis)

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24
Q

why is proper handling and disposal of hazardous waste important?

A

improves safety and health of workers, prevents hazards

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25
medical sharps/cont glass disposal
1. collect in rigid container, approp. colored or biohazard symbol 2. seal when 3/4 full 3. place in red bag lined bio box, or contact hazardous material manager
26
uncontaminated glass disposal
1. collect in puncture resistant container 2. seal when 3/4 full 3. label sharp objects inside 4. dispose in trash
27
WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!
lock brakes when getting on and off
28
WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!
avoid heavy loads
29
WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!
avoid going up or down steep inclines
30
WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!
lift footplates up before getting on/off
31
WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!
keep loose objects or lap cover away from wheel spokes
32
code blue
medical emergency: CPR and first aid
33
code red
fire: evacuate, pull fire alarm, call 911
34
code black
bomb threat: evacuate and call 911
35
code pink
child abduction:alert security, monitor exits, report sus activity
36
code yellow
hazardous material: evac area, avoid exposure, call authorities
37
code silver
weapon: secure in safe location, lock doors, call 911
38
code purple
aggressive behavior: provide notice to others, alert security
39
code orange
mass casualty: follow emergency plans, assist, await instructions
40
step 1 handwashing
turn on faucet with clean, dry, paper towel
41
step 4 handwashing
keep hands lower than arms, fingertips pointing downwards
41
step 2 handwashing
run warm water over hands and wrists
41
step 3 handwashing
don't touch sink or splash water
41
step 5 handwashing
apply liquid soap to hands
42
step 6 handwashing
scrub palms in a circular motion, clasp hands together
43
step 7 handwashing
scrub two inches above wrist, by encircling wrists
44
step 8 handwashing
scrub back of hand in a circles by cupping hands
45
step 9 handwashing
scrub between fingers, interlace
46
step 10 handwashing
scrub each finger individually and clean under nail
47
step 11 handwashing
scrub hands for at least 2 minutes
48
step 12 handwashing
rinse each hand thoroughly
49
step 13 handwashing
dry with disposable towel
50
step 14 handwashing
use another towel to turn off faucet
51
step 15 handwashing
clean sink area with dry towels
52
step 16 handwashing
use lotion if desired
53
ERGONOMICS FACT!!
adjustable workstations ensure correct posture
54
ERGONOMICS FACT!!
proper lifting techniques: bend at knees not waist, hard objects close to body, avoid lifting heavy objects alone
55
ERGONOMICS FACT!!
regular movement, stretching, taking breaks to reduce strain
56
ERGONOMICS FACT!!
tools: anti-fatigue mats, supportive chair, tools with grips
57
conduct risk assessment when using hazardous chemicals
identify hazards, evaluate risks while using
58
read safety data sheet when using hazardous chemicals
know emergency and accident protocalls
59
PPE when using hazardous chemicals
aprons, footwear, goggles, face shield, respirator
60
store chemicals according to classification when using hazardous chemicals
og container, proper labeling, funnel/dispenser to transfer
61
work in well ventilated area when using hazardous chemicals
avoid fume inhalation
62
reasons for restraint use
- avoid movement in surgery - prevent harmful behavior - prevents scratching, removing cath, hurting themselves/others
63
types of restraints
belt, mitts, jacket, shackles

health science (10 decks)

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