occupational safety Flashcards
radiation guidelines
justification, optimization, dose limitation
justification
benefits of radiation should outweigh cons
optimization
radiation doses must remain as low as possible
dose limitation
patients need to only be expose to radiation of regulatory limits
nuclear power operations
limits release of radiation from non-emergency power plants and other fuel cycle facilities
spent nuclear fuel, high level, and transuranic waste
states rules for disposal of spent nuclear waste
uranium mill waste
protects public health from uranium ore processing
waste isolation pilot plant
permanently disposes of waste
yucca mountain
regulates radioactive storage and disposal
OXYGEN FACT!!
oxygen back up should be stored lying flat or upright and secured in safe, well ventilated space
OXYGEN FACT!!
check oxygen tubing for cracks and leaks, clean nasal prongs to keep open
OXYGEN FACT!!
check prongs daily
OXYGEN FACT!!
never smoke with oxygen source in residence
OXYGEN FACT!!
don’t use oxygen within 6 feet of electrical appliances (stoves, heaters, hair dryers)
OXYGEN FACT!!
don’t use oxygen near combustible materials (Oils, greases, aerosols)
OXYGEN FACT!!
don’t use petroleum or alcohol based products
OXYGEN FACT!!
check batteries of smoke detector
OXYGEN FACT!!
call Durable Medical equipment for service of questions
OXYGEN FACT!!
have fire extinguishers on hand
who was Bloodborne pathogen safety standard created by?
OSHA
why was blood borne PS created
protect workers from hazard and exposure
what are Bloodborne Path.
microorganisms that cause harm to blood through disease
examples of blood borne patho
HIV, HBV, HCV (hepatitis)
why is proper handling and disposal of hazardous waste important?
improves safety and health of workers, prevents hazards
medical sharps/cont glass disposal
- collect in rigid container, approp. colored or biohazard symbol
- seal when 3/4 full
- place in red bag lined bio box, or contact hazardous material manager
uncontaminated glass disposal
- collect in puncture resistant container
- seal when 3/4 full
- label sharp objects inside
- dispose in trash
WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!
lock brakes when getting on and off
WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!
avoid heavy loads
WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!
avoid going up or down steep inclines
WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!
lift footplates up before getting on/off
WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!
keep loose objects or lap cover away from wheel spokes
code blue
medical emergency: CPR and first aid
code red
fire: evacuate, pull fire alarm, call 911
code black
bomb threat: evacuate and call 911
code pink
child abduction:alert security, monitor exits, report sus activity
code yellow
hazardous material: evac area, avoid exposure, call authorities
code silver
weapon: secure in safe location, lock doors, call 911
code purple
aggressive behavior: provide notice to others, alert security
code orange
mass casualty: follow emergency plans, assist, await instructions
step 1 handwashing
turn on faucet with clean, dry, paper towel
step 4 handwashing
keep hands lower than arms, fingertips pointing downwards
step 2 handwashing
run warm water over hands and wrists
step 3 handwashing
don’t touch sink or splash water
step 5 handwashing
apply liquid soap to hands
step 6 handwashing
scrub palms in a circular motion, clasp hands together
step 7 handwashing
scrub two inches above wrist, by encircling wrists
step 8 handwashing
scrub back of hand in a circles by cupping hands
step 9 handwashing
scrub between fingers, interlace
step 10 handwashing
scrub each finger individually and clean under nail
step 11 handwashing
scrub hands for at least 2 minutes
step 12 handwashing
rinse each hand thoroughly
step 13 handwashing
dry with disposable towel
step 14 handwashing
use another towel to turn off faucet
step 15 handwashing
clean sink area with dry towels
step 16 handwashing
use lotion if desired
ERGONOMICS FACT!!
adjustable workstations ensure correct posture
ERGONOMICS FACT!!
proper lifting techniques: bend at knees not waist, hard objects close to body, avoid lifting heavy objects alone
ERGONOMICS FACT!!
regular movement, stretching, taking breaks to reduce strain
ERGONOMICS FACT!!
tools: anti-fatigue mats, supportive chair, tools with grips
conduct risk assessment when using hazardous chemicals
identify hazards, evaluate risks while using
read safety data sheet when using hazardous chemicals
know emergency and accident protocalls
PPE when using hazardous chemicals
aprons, footwear, goggles, face shield, respirator
store chemicals according to classification when using hazardous chemicals
og container, proper labeling, funnel/dispenser to transfer
work in well ventilated area when using hazardous chemicals
avoid fume inhalation
reasons for restraint use
- avoid movement in surgery
- prevent harmful behavior
- prevents scratching, removing cath, hurting themselves/others
types of restraints
belt, mitts, jacket, shackles