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health science > occupational safety > Flashcards

occupational safety Flashcards

1
Q

radiation guidelines

A

justification, optimization, dose limitation

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2
Q

justification

A

benefits of radiation should outweigh cons

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3
Q

optimization

A

radiation doses must remain as low as possible

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4
Q

dose limitation

A

patients need to only be expose to radiation of regulatory limits

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5
Q

nuclear power operations

A

limits release of radiation from non-emergency power plants and other fuel cycle facilities

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6
Q

spent nuclear fuel, high level, and transuranic waste

A

states rules for disposal of spent nuclear waste

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7
Q

uranium mill waste

A

protects public health from uranium ore processing

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8
Q

waste isolation pilot plant

A

permanently disposes of waste

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9
Q

yucca mountain

A

regulates radioactive storage and disposal

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10
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

oxygen back up should be stored lying flat or upright and secured in safe, well ventilated space

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11
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

check oxygen tubing for cracks and leaks, clean nasal prongs to keep open

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12
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

check prongs daily

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13
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

never smoke with oxygen source in residence

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14
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

don’t use oxygen within 6 feet of electrical appliances (stoves, heaters, hair dryers)

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15
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

don’t use oxygen near combustible materials (Oils, greases, aerosols)

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16
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

don’t use petroleum or alcohol based products

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17
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

check batteries of smoke detector

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18
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

call Durable Medical equipment for service of questions

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19
Q

OXYGEN FACT!!

A

have fire extinguishers on hand

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20
Q

who was Bloodborne pathogen safety standard created by?

A

OSHA

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21
Q

why was blood borne PS created

A

protect workers from hazard and exposure

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22
Q

what are Bloodborne Path.

A

microorganisms that cause harm to blood through disease

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23
Q

examples of blood borne patho

A

HIV, HBV, HCV (hepatitis)

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24
Q

why is proper handling and disposal of hazardous waste important?

A

improves safety and health of workers, prevents hazards

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25
Q

medical sharps/cont glass disposal

A
  1. collect in rigid container, approp. colored or biohazard symbol
  2. seal when 3/4 full
  3. place in red bag lined bio box, or contact hazardous material manager
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26
Q

uncontaminated glass disposal

A
  1. collect in puncture resistant container
  2. seal when 3/4 full
  3. label sharp objects inside
  4. dispose in trash
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27
Q

WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!

A

lock brakes when getting on and off

28
Q

WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!

A

avoid heavy loads

29
Q

WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!

A

avoid going up or down steep inclines

30
Q

WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!

A

lift footplates up before getting on/off

31
Q

WHEELCHAIR SAFETY!!

A

keep loose objects or lap cover away from wheel spokes

32
Q

code blue

A

medical emergency: CPR and first aid

33
Q

code red

A

fire: evacuate, pull fire alarm, call 911

34
Q

code black

A

bomb threat: evacuate and call 911

35
Q

code pink

A

child abduction:alert security, monitor exits, report sus activity

36
Q

code yellow

A

hazardous material: evac area, avoid exposure, call authorities

37
Q

code silver

A

weapon: secure in safe location, lock doors, call 911

38
Q

code purple

A

aggressive behavior: provide notice to others, alert security

39
Q

code orange

A

mass casualty: follow emergency plans, assist, await instructions

40
Q

step 1 handwashing

A

turn on faucet with clean, dry, paper towel

41
Q

step 4 handwashing

A

keep hands lower than arms, fingertips pointing downwards

41
Q

step 2 handwashing

A

run warm water over hands and wrists

41
Q

step 3 handwashing

A

don’t touch sink or splash water

41
Q

step 5 handwashing

A

apply liquid soap to hands

42
Q

step 6 handwashing

A

scrub palms in a circular motion, clasp hands together

43
Q

step 7 handwashing

A

scrub two inches above wrist, by encircling wrists

44
Q

step 8 handwashing

A

scrub back of hand in a circles by cupping hands

45
Q

step 9 handwashing

A

scrub between fingers, interlace

46
Q

step 10 handwashing

A

scrub each finger individually and clean under nail

47
Q

step 11 handwashing

A

scrub hands for at least 2 minutes

48
Q

step 12 handwashing

A

rinse each hand thoroughly

49
Q

step 13 handwashing

A

dry with disposable towel

50
Q

step 14 handwashing

A

use another towel to turn off faucet

51
Q

step 15 handwashing

A

clean sink area with dry towels

52
Q

step 16 handwashing

A

use lotion if desired

53
Q

ERGONOMICS FACT!!

A

adjustable workstations ensure correct posture

54
Q

ERGONOMICS FACT!!

A

proper lifting techniques: bend at knees not waist, hard objects close to body, avoid lifting heavy objects alone

55
Q

ERGONOMICS FACT!!

A

regular movement, stretching, taking breaks to reduce strain

56
Q

ERGONOMICS FACT!!

A

tools: anti-fatigue mats, supportive chair, tools with grips

57
Q

conduct risk assessment when using hazardous chemicals

A

identify hazards, evaluate risks while using

58
Q

read safety data sheet when using hazardous chemicals

A

know emergency and accident protocalls

59
Q

PPE when using hazardous chemicals

A

aprons, footwear, goggles, face shield, respirator

60
Q

store chemicals according to classification when using hazardous chemicals

A

og container, proper labeling, funnel/dispenser to transfer

61
Q

work in well ventilated area when using hazardous chemicals

A

avoid fume inhalation

62
Q

reasons for restraint use

A
  • avoid movement in surgery
  • prevent harmful behavior
  • prevents scratching, removing cath, hurting themselves/others
63
Q

types of restraints

A

belt, mitts, jacket, shackles

health science (8 decks)

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