Teaching Science and History Flashcards
Quiz 2 - Chapter 2
Vertebrates
animals with backbones
mammals
warm-blooded vertebrates that produce milk, breathe with lungs, and have at least some hair. Most have four limbs and give birth to live young
social animals
animals that live in small or large groups of the same kind. they protect each other and, if they are predators, cooperate in bringing down prey
designed to maintain a relatively constant body temperature
mammals
warm-blooded
mammals
the soft dense hair that God gave many mammals as a warm covering is called
fur
thick curly hair found on domestic sheep
wool
hedgehog and porcupine and echidna hair
spines or quills
tough short hair found on the almost hairless domestic pig and here and there on the heads of whales
Bristles
hair used for the sense of touch
whiskers
whales and dolphins have a layer of fat called ____ that keeps them warm and helps them float
blubber
special structures in the skin that are produced in the same manner as hair and are often used for protection and defense
horns, claws, nails, or hoofs
come from the skin and cover the anima’s body, providing a very efficient means of protection
hard plates
produce milk only as long as the young are nursing and need the milk
mammary glands
give birth to live offspring which spend very little time inside the mother’s body
marsupials
the only mammals that are not born alive are
duckbill platypus and the echidna
the largest group of mammals
the rodents
the smallest rodents
mice
the largest rodents
capybaras
all rodents eat
plants
herbivores
eat plants
the gnawing animals
rodents
front teeth
incisors
an animal that has been tamed and raised for man’s use for many generations
domestic animal
1300s to 1600s over 60 million people through Europe died from this disease
bubonic plague
active only at night
nocturnal
live on a diet of ants and termites
giant anteater, aardvark, pangolin
shrews, moles, and hedgehogs are called
insectivores
busy 24 hours a day
shrews
spends almost all of its life underground
moles
the only mammals that fly
bats
the only egg-laying mammal
echidna and platypuses
used for snipping and bitting
incisors
fangs for stabbing and tearing
canines
crushing
premolars
crushing and grinding
molars
dogs, domestic or wild are called
canines