Teaching Science and History Flashcards

Quiz 2 - Chapter 2

1
Q

Vertebrates

A

animals with backbones

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2
Q

mammals

A

warm-blooded vertebrates that produce milk, breathe with lungs, and have at least some hair. Most have four limbs and give birth to live young

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3
Q

social animals

A

animals that live in small or large groups of the same kind. they protect each other and, if they are predators, cooperate in bringing down prey

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4
Q

designed to maintain a relatively constant body temperature

A

mammals

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5
Q

warm-blooded

A

mammals

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6
Q

the soft dense hair that God gave many mammals as a warm covering is called

A

fur

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7
Q

thick curly hair found on domestic sheep

A

wool

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8
Q

hedgehog and porcupine and echidna hair

A

spines or quills

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9
Q

tough short hair found on the almost hairless domestic pig and here and there on the heads of whales

A

Bristles

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10
Q

hair used for the sense of touch

A

whiskers

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11
Q

whales and dolphins have a layer of fat called ____ that keeps them warm and helps them float

A

blubber

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12
Q

special structures in the skin that are produced in the same manner as hair and are often used for protection and defense

A

horns, claws, nails, or hoofs

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13
Q

come from the skin and cover the anima’s body, providing a very efficient means of protection

A

hard plates

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14
Q

produce milk only as long as the young are nursing and need the milk

A

mammary glands

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15
Q

give birth to live offspring which spend very little time inside the mother’s body

A

marsupials

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16
Q

the only mammals that are not born alive are

A

duckbill platypus and the echidna

17
Q

the largest group of mammals

A

the rodents

18
Q

the smallest rodents

19
Q

the largest rodents

20
Q

all rodents eat

21
Q

herbivores

A

eat plants

22
Q

the gnawing animals

23
Q

front teeth

24
Q

an animal that has been tamed and raised for man’s use for many generations

A

domestic animal

25
Q

1300s to 1600s over 60 million people through Europe died from this disease

A

bubonic plague

26
Q

active only at night

27
Q

live on a diet of ants and termites

A

giant anteater, aardvark, pangolin

28
Q

shrews, moles, and hedgehogs are called

A

insectivores

29
Q

busy 24 hours a day

30
Q

spends almost all of its life underground

31
Q

the only mammals that fly

32
Q

the only egg-laying mammal

A

echidna and platypuses

33
Q

used for snipping and bitting

34
Q

fangs for stabbing and tearing

35
Q

crushing

36
Q

crushing and grinding

37
Q

dogs, domestic or wild are called