Teaching Science and History Flashcards

Quiz 2 - Chapter 2

1
Q

Vertebrates

A

animals with backbones

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2
Q

mammals

A

warm-blooded vertebrates that produce milk, breathe with lungs, and have at least some hair. Most have four limbs and give birth to live young

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3
Q

social animals

A

animals that live in small or large groups of the same kind. they protect each other and, if they are predators, cooperate in bringing down prey

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4
Q

designed to maintain a relatively constant body temperature

A

mammals

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5
Q

warm-blooded

A

mammals

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6
Q

the soft dense hair that God gave many mammals as a warm covering is called

A

fur

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7
Q

thick curly hair found on domestic sheep

A

wool

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8
Q

hedgehog and porcupine and echidna hair

A

spines or quills

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9
Q

tough short hair found on the almost hairless domestic pig and here and there on the heads of whales

A

Bristles

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10
Q

hair used for the sense of touch

A

whiskers

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11
Q

whales and dolphins have a layer of fat called ____ that keeps them warm and helps them float

A

blubber

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12
Q

special structures in the skin that are produced in the same manner as hair and are often used for protection and defense

A

horns, claws, nails, or hoofs

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13
Q

come from the skin and cover the anima’s body, providing a very efficient means of protection

A

hard plates

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14
Q

produce milk only as long as the young are nursing and need the milk

A

mammary glands

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15
Q

give birth to live offspring which spend very little time inside the mother’s body

A

marsupials

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16
Q

the only mammals that are not born alive are

A

duckbill platypus and the echidna

17
Q

the largest group of mammals

A

the rodents

18
Q

the smallest rodents

19
Q

the largest rodents

20
Q

all rodents eat

21
Q

herbivores

A

eat plants

22
Q

the gnawing animals

23
Q

front teeth

24
Q

an animal that has been tamed and raised for man’s use for many generations

A

domestic animal

25
1300s to 1600s over 60 million people through Europe died from this disease
bubonic plague
26
active only at night
nocturnal
27
live on a diet of ants and termites
giant anteater, aardvark, pangolin
28
shrews, moles, and hedgehogs are called
insectivores
29
busy 24 hours a day
shrews
30
spends almost all of its life underground
moles
31
the only mammals that fly
bats
32
the only egg-laying mammal
echidna and platypuses
33
used for snipping and bitting
incisors
34
fangs for stabbing and tearing
canines
35
crushing
premolars
36
crushing and grinding
molars
37
dogs, domestic or wild are called
canines
38