Teaching History Ch. 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The record of what has happened to mankind

A

history

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2
Q

the study of the earth

A

geography

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3
Q

the continents and islands of the Western Hemisphere

A

New World

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4
Q

Parts of the New World

A

North America, South America, and the many islands rising up out of the Caribbean Sea

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5
Q

the Tower of Bable is located near the

A

Middle East

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6
Q

the greatest migration in history was the

A

Tower of Babel

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7
Q

the movement of a group of people or animals form one part of the world to another

A

migration

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8
Q

the area of the earth that we call the Western Hemisphere or the New World

A

North America and South America

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9
Q

the narrow body of water that links the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific’s Bering Sea and separates Russia from Alaska is called

A

Bering Strait

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10
Q

a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water

A

strait

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11
Q

setting in which certain types of plants and animals thrive

A

habitat

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12
Q

way of life

A

culture

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13
Q

the third largest continent

A

North America

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14
Q

north and south America was connected by

A

Isthmus of Panama

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15
Q

Mountains in North America

A

Rocky Mountains (west)
Appalachian Mountains (east)
Great Plains
Mt. Mckinley

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16
Q

the highest peak in North America

A

Mt. McKinley

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17
Q

The worlds largest bay

A

Hudson Bay

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18
Q

the worlds largest gulf

A

Gulf of Mexico

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19
Q

North America’s largest river

A

Mississippi River

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20
Q

the world’s largest island

A

Greenland

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21
Q

a land marked by mountains, canyons, a high central plateau, and two large peninsulas

A

Mexico

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22
Q

two large peninsulas in Mexico

A

Baja California and Yucatan

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23
Q

the most famous Indians who lived in Mexico were

A

the Aztecs

24
Q

narrow bridge of land that connects North America to South America

A

Central America

25
the people of one of the most advanced early civilizations of the Western Hemisphere
Maya Indians
26
a 2,000 mile-long chain of mountainous island in the Caribbean Sea
West Indies
27
runs from the Andes Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean
Amazon River
28
the second longest river and the largest river
Amazon River
29
one of the driest places on earth
Atacama Desert
30
the most famous South American Indians
Incas
31
group of islands
archipelago
32
the southern most point in the Americas
Cape Horn
33
type of light ax
tomahawk
34
corn
maize
35
tepees were made of
buffalo hides (20) and stretching the hides around a frame of poles
36
dome-shaped buildings covered with leaves and bark
wigwams
37
circular dwellings made with logs and mud
hogans
38
one of America's greatest athletes
Jim Thorpe
39
"America's Greatest Storyteller"
Will Rogers
40
"My ancestors didn't come over on the Mayflower but they met the boat"
Will Roger
41
the area between the North Pole and the northern timberline of North America, Europe, and Asia
the Arctic
42
the point beyond which trees cannot grow because of the extreme cold, type of soil, and other factors
timberline
43
the smallest and coldest ocean on earth
Arctic Ocean
44
large masses of ice that flow slowly over land
Glaciers
45
a piece of glacier that has moved down a mountain or across a polar region and broken off into the sea
Iceberg
46
animals in the arctic
Plankton narwhales polar bears puffins fur seals
47
main source of the Northern Hemisphere's iceberg
Western Greenland
48
Viking from Norway founded in the island's first European settlement
Erik the Red
49
the coldest regions of the earth
Frigid zones
50
permanently frozen ground is called
permafrost
51
fungi and algae
lichens
52
the world's smallest tree
arctic willow
53
sea bird that migrates farther than any other bird
arctic tern
54
North American Reindeer
caribou
55
little rodents four or five inches long that look like fat round mice
lemmings