Teacher Review Flashcards

1
Q

Molar Pregnancy

A

No nucleus.

Can be carcinogenic.

Give Rhogam

DNC - can’t get pregnant for a year until hcg is back to 0.

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2
Q

Sickle cell

A

Red cells destroyed.
Pain / oxygenation management.
Mostly african American.

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3
Q

Ectopic Pregnancy

A

Methyltrexic
S/S - pain, bleeding, positive pregnancy test
Needs surgery if size > 4cm

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4
Q

Cardiac sphincter

A

Immature in newborns. Spit up.

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5
Q

Postpartum hemmorhage

A

Oxytocin, methergin, carboprost, methyluerine, misoprostal

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6
Q

Hyperemesis treatment

A

Give a lot of fluids. F&E.

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7
Q

Lightening

A

Occurs round 36 weeks.

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8
Q

Cleft lip / palette surgery timing

A

6-12 weeks. Months for palette.

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9
Q

Nuchal ultrasound

A

11-14 weeks

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10
Q

AFP testing / timing

A

Measures neural tube defects at 15-17 weeks.

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11
Q

Variability (absent, minimal, moderate)

A

0
Minimal < 5
Moderate (Marked) - 6-25
Higher - Trashing

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12
Q

Involution

A

1 cm every day - 2 weeks no longer in abdomen.

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13
Q

Cord Prolapse priority

A

Get presenting part off the cord no matter what.

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14
Q

Magnesium sulfate nursing

A

Watch LOC, decrease in urine, and have calcium reversal ready.

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15
Q

Fetal Fibrinetic

A

Protein in membranes of mother. If have PTH then will probably deliver soon. If not, won’t for at least 10 days most likely.

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16
Q

What does Leopold maneuver check?

A

Attitude, presentation, degree of descent.

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17
Q

Tocolytic meds

A

Terbutaline, mag sulfate, niphedimine, indomethison, betylmetholozon 2 doses, 24 hours apart.

18
Q

What increases after pains?

A

Breastfeeding, high gestation, multiple births, hydraminose.. anything that stretches uterus.

19
Q

Quad panel tests what?

A

HcG, esterol, inhibin A, AFP.

20
Q

What does RPR test for?

A

Syphillis

21
Q

CVS test

A

Karaotyping at 9-11 weeks.

22
Q

Risks for CVS test

A

Miscarriage, infection, and bleeding.

23
Q

Cervical insufficiency

A
  • can be caused by cone biops or dr stretching cervix.

- Fixed with cerphlage.

24
Q

Treatment for ITP

A

Cortiosteroids first.

25
Q

What causes abrupt placenta

A

Trauma, abuse, MVA, smoking, cocaine, previous abortion, HTN, vasoconstriction.

26
Q

risk for epideral

A

Maternal hypotension.

27
Q

Best pelvis for birthing

A

Gynecoid

28
Q

How treat gestational diabetes?

A

Antihypertensives.

29
Q

Biophysical profile.

A

Used if NST negative.

30
Q

Meconium aspiration treatment

A

Dilute fluid with IUPC
Antibiotics
Surfactant
Intubation

31
Q

Episiotomy Tear Scale

A

1 - skin
2- muscle
3- sphincter
4- rectal wall

Treat with stool softener, sitz bath.

32
Q

Indirect Combs

A

On mom if sensitivied before than exposed to antibody.

33
Q

Vacuum cephlahemotoma

A

Under periosteum

Takes few weeks - 6 weeks to resolve

34
Q

Caput succudemum

A

Blood between skin and skull bone that covers suture lines.

35
Q

What happens with lack of folic acid?

A

Neural tube defects .. produces RBCs.

36
Q

Difference between PROM and PPROM

A

PROM - breaks before labor

PPROM - breaks < 37 weeks but not in labor.

37
Q

Shiny Shultz

A

Baby side of placenta.

38
Q

Dirty Duncan

A

Mother side of placenta.

39
Q

Signs of Down syndrome

A

Low set ears
Symeon crease
Flat nose / forehead

40
Q

How much caffeine should a pregnant mother have?

A

300 mls