Cellular Regeneration Flashcards

1
Q

Reticuloendothelial system

A

macrophages - filter dead / toxic cells

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2
Q

3 Reasons for anermia

A
  • not making
  • destroying
  • blood loss
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3
Q

Mild anemia

A

10-12

palpatations, exertional dyspnea and fatigue

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4
Q

Moderate anemia

A
6-10
bounding palpitations
dyspnea
roaring in ears
fatigue
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5
Q

Severe anemia

A
<6
pallor
jaundice
glossitis
tachycardia
angina
tachypnea
dyspnea
confusion
hepatomegaly
bone pain
cold sensitivity
lethargy
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6
Q

Iron deficiency anemia

A

most common form

due to inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption, blood loss, or hemolysis

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7
Q

Iron deficiency anemia s/s

A

glossitis, burning fo tone, cheilosis (fissures / cracks of lips), pica, fatigue, headaches, and paresthesias

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8
Q

Iron deficiency diagnostic data

A

SMALL, NO COLOR

low hgb
low hit
low serum iron

Microcytic-hypochromic
low MCV, low MCHP (pale)

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9
Q

EPO side effect

A

HTN

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10
Q

Two types of megaloblastic anemias

A

b12 / folic acid

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11
Q

Intrinsic factor

A

secreted by stomach cells

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12
Q

Extrensic Factor

A

B12

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13
Q

Cobalamin-b12 definciency cell type

A

macrocydic normochromic

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14
Q

Folate diet

A
leafy greens
liver
legumes
citrus fruits
1mg-5mg a day
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15
Q

difference between b12 / folate symptoms

A

no neurological in folate.

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16
Q

Congenital aplastic

A

chromosomal alterations

17
Q

Acquired aplastic

A
radiation therapy
viral / bac infections
chemical exposure
drugs
sulfmnomite
18
Q

Another name for aplastic

A

pancytopenia

19
Q

aplastic cell looks like

A

normo for both