TC_SE_practice_words_2_reverse Flashcards

1
Q

(adj) ordinary and not special or exciting in any way:

example: He gave a fairly run-of-the-mill speech.

A

run-of-the-mill

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2
Q

using too many words and therefore boring or difficult to read or listen to:

example: The author’s prolix style has done nothing to encourage sales of the book.

A

prolix

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3
Q

(adj) opposed to the idea of one country ruling or having a lot of power or influence over another country:

example: He relied on populist anti-imperialist rhetoric.

A

anti-imperialist

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4
Q

verb: to compete in order to win something:

example: There are three world-class tennis players contending for this title.

verb: to say that something is true or is a fact:

example: The lawyer contended (that) her client had never been near the scene of the crime.

A

contend

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5
Q

noun: A conception of something is an idea that you have of it in your mind.

example: My conception of a garden was based on gardens I had visited in England.

noun: Conception is the forming of an idea for something in your mind.

example: The other fundamental consideration in the conception of a plan is function.

noun: Conception is the process in which a woman ‘s egg is fertilized and she becomes pregnant.

example: Six weeks after conception your baby is the size of your little fingernail.

A

conception

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6
Q

adj: If you describe something as sacrosanct, you consider it to be special and are unwilling to see it criticized or change

example: Freedom of the press is sacrosanct

A

sacrosanct

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7
Q

adj: having good moral qualities and behaviour:

example: He described them as virtuous and hard-working people.

A

virtuous

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8
Q

noun: (disapproving) behaviour that shows you think you are more important or more intelligent than other people:

example: She answered him with such haughty condescension that his face went white.

A

condescension

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9
Q

noun: something that happened or existed before another thing, especially if it either developed into it or had an influence on it:

example: Sulphur dioxide is the main precursor of acid rain.

A

precursor

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10
Q

noun: the quality of being extremely skilled at something:

example: The technical virtuosity of the paintings is such that you can almost smell the flowers.

A

virtuosity

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11
Q

noun: the behaviour of someone who is not at all brave and tries to avoid danger:

example: You can accuse me of cowardice, but I still wouldn’t fight in a war.

A

cowardice

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12
Q

adj: Something that is impaired is less effective than it should be, or is damaged:

example: She suffers from impaired vision/hearing.

A

impaired

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13
Q

noun: approval or agreement, often given by an official group:

example: The council has finally indicated its approbation of the plans.

A

approbation

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14
Q

noun: the ability to draw well

A

draftsmanship

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15
Q

verb: to discover something:

example: The police have so far been unable to ascertain the cause of the explosion.

verb: to make certain of something:

example: I ascertained that no one could overhear us before I told Otto the news.

A

ascertain

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16
Q

verb: to make something bad such as pain or problems less severe:

example: The drugs did nothing to alleviate her pain/suffering.

A

alleviate

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17
Q

noun: If you describe an experience or situation as an ordeal, you think it is difficult and unpleasant.

example: …the painful ordeal of the last eight months.

A

ordeal

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18
Q

verb: to cause people to doubt someone’s character, qualities, or reputation by criticizing them:

example: Are you impugning my competence as a professional designer?

A

impugn

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19
Q

verb: to spoil something that is pure or someone’s perfect reputation:

example: His reputation, he said, had been unfairly sullied by half-truths and innuendos.
verb: to make something dirty:

example: No speck of dirt had ever sullied his hands.

A

sully

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20
Q

noun: the act of providing something:

example: Of course there’s provision in the plan for population increase.

provisions-> supplies of food and other necessary things:
example: provisions for the journey

A

provision(s)

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21
Q

noun: a complete change

example: Under the new editor, the magazine has undergone a metamorphosis.

A

metamorphosis

22
Q

adj: often criticizing other people:

example: his censorious attitude to those who do not share his opinions

A

censorious

23
Q

verb: to cause people to stop respecting someone or believing in an idea or person:

example:
- Evidence of links with drug dealers has discredited the mayor.
- discredited theories

24
Q

noun: a new activity, usually in business, that involves risk or uncertainty:

example: She advised us to look abroad for more lucrative business ventures.

verb: to risk going somewhere or doing something that might be dangerous or unpleasant, or to risk saying something that might be criticized:

example: She rarely ventured outside, except when she went to stock up on groceries.

25
verb: to charge less than a competitor: example: Big supermarkets can undercut all rivals, especially small family-owned shops. verb: to damage something or to make it fail: example: He suspected it was an attempt to undercut his authority.
undercutting
26
verb: to put someone or something into a lower or less important rank or position: example: She resigned when she was relegated to a desk job.
relegate
27
verb: to make an improvement, especially by changing a person's behaviour or the structure of something: example: Who will reform our unfair electoral system? noun: an improvement, especially in a person's behaviour or in the structure of something: example: Some reforms of/to the system will be necessary.
reform
28
noun: (of speech and writing) the quality of being possible to understand: example: Foreign accented speech may affect intelligibility.
intelligibility
29
adj: wanting to discover as much as you can about things, sometimes in a way that annoys people: example: - an inquisitive child - an inquisitive mind
inquisitive
30
verb:When people such as immigrants assimilate into a community or when that community assimilates them, they become an accepted part of it. example:There is every sign that new Asian-Americans are just as willing to assimilate. verb:If you assimilate new ideas, techniques, or information, you learn them or adopt them. example: I was speechless, still trying to assimilate the enormity of what he'd told me.
assimilate
31
adj: without injuries or damage being caused: example: Her husband died in the accident but she, amazingly, escaped unscathed.
unscathed
32
noun: When an employee is dismissed from their job, you can refer to their dismissal. example: ...Mr Low's dismissal from his post at the head of the commission. noun: Dismissal of something means deciding or saying that it is not important. example: ...their high-handed dismissal of public opinion.
dismissal
33
A record executive is a high-ranking professional in the music industry who oversees the business aspects of a record label. They are responsible for signing artists, managing music production, marketing, and ensuring profitability.
record executive
34
noun: an area or place, especially one where something special happens, such as the action in a book or film: example: The book's locale is a coastal town in the summer of 1958.
locale
35
noun: a musical instrument similar to a piano. It was played especially in the 17th and 18th centuries.
harpsichord
36
noun: (in retrospect)-> thinking now about something in the past: example: In retrospect, I think my marriage was doomed from the beginning.
retrospect
37
noun: an expert in science or technology who has a lot of power in or influence with the government or industry: example: We believe there is a danger in policy-makers blindly trusting the technocrats.
technocrat
38
adj: careful and avoiding risks: example: It's always prudent to read a contract carefully before signing it.
prudent
39
noun: a short and sudden fight, especially one involving a small number of people: example: Two police officers were injured in scuffles with demonstrators at Sunday's protest.
scuffle
40
verb: When someone frowns, their eyebrows become drawn together, because they are annoyed, worried, or puzzled, or because they are concentrating. example: Nancy shook her head, frowning.
frown
41
adjective: (disapproving) having fixed opinions and ways of doing things and not willing to change or be influenced, especially by new or modern ideas example: The men are hidebound and reactionary.
hidebound
42
adjective: You use cloying to describe something that you find unpleasant because it is much too sweet, or too sentimental. example: Her cheap, cloying scent enveloped him.
cloying
43
noun: a complete failure, especially because of bad planning and organization: example: The collapse of the company was described as the greatest financial debacle in US history.
debacle
44
(noun) be beyond/past redemption to be too bad to be improved or saved by anyone: example: He believed passionately that no human was beyond redemption.
redemption
45
(adj) dark and dirty or difficult to see through: example: The river was brown and murky after the storm.
murky
46
(adj) Lucid writing or speech is clear and easy to understand. example: ...a lucid account of the history of mankind. (adj) If someone is lucid, they are thinking clearly again after a period of illness or confusion. example: He wasn't very lucid, he didn't quite know where he was.
lucidity
47
(verb) If you concoct an excuse or explanation, you invent one that is not true. example:Mr Ferguson said the prisoner concocted the story to get a lighter sentence. (verb) If you concoct something, especially something unusual, you make it by mixing several things together. example: ...a specially concocted massage oil.
concocting
48
(noun) something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective: example: The recent publicity surrounding homelessness has given (a) fresh impetus to the cause.
impetus
49
(adj) very skilful and quick in the way you think or move: example: an adroit reaction/answer/movement of the hand
adroit
50
(noun) (a place that gives) protection or shelter from danger, trouble, unhappiness, etc.: example: The climbers slept in a mountain refuge.
refuge