reverse basic words - 4 Flashcards

1
Q

adjective: showing understanding and ready comprehension of other peoples’ states and emotions

Most discrimination and hatred is based on a lack of empathetic awareness of people that have the same aspirations and fears.

A

empathetic

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2
Q

adjective: people that are difficult to control and often do not obey rules:

Walk in to any preschool and I am sure that you will find an unruly and chaotic scene—unless it’s nap time.

A

unruly

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3
Q

adjective: often in a bad mood, unfriendly, and not polite:

Every morning, Bhavin was a surly, unhappy person, but once he ate breakfast, he became loving, laughing, and a joy to be around.

A

surly

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4
Q

adjective: making a situation or outcome more likely to happen

Studying in a quiet room is conducive to learning; studying in a noisy environment makes learning more difficult.

A

conducive

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5
Q

adjective: likely to change your opinion or your feelings suddenly and without a good reason:

She was so fickle in her politics, it was hard to pinpoint her beliefs; one week she would embrace a side, and the next week she would denounce it.

A

fickle

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6
Q

verb: show submission or fear

Every time Susan comes to the office, Frank grovels as if she were about to fire him.

A

grovel

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7
Q

adjective: contrary to or forbidden by law

Though Al Capone was engaged in many illicit activities, he was finally arrested for income tax evasion, a relatively minor offense.

A

illicit

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8
Q

adjective: (of a person) speaking with ease but without sincerity

I have found that the more glib the salesman, the worse the product.

A

glib

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9
Q

adjective: (of language) transparently clear; easily understandable

Though Walters writes about physics and time travel, his writing is always lucid, so readers with little scientific training can understand difficult concepts.

A

lucid

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10
Q

verb: cause to continue

If you do not let him do things for himself, you are merely perpetuating bad habits that will be even harder to break in the future.

A

perpetuate

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11
Q

verb: If you buck the trend, you obtain different results from others in the same area. If you buck the system, you get what you want by breaking or ignoring the rules.

While other newspapers are losing circulation, we are bucking the trend.

A

buck

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12
Q

adjective: unintentionally

Although Prohibition was rooted in noble ideals, the inadvertent and costly consequences of making alcohol illegal in the U.S. led to its repeal.

A

inadvertent

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13
Q

noun: a feeling of great (usually exaggerated) elation

The euphoria of winning her first gold medal in the 100 meter dash overwhelmed Shelly-Ann Fraser and she wept tears of immense joy.

A

euphoria

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14
Q

verb: made ineffective or powerless

The FBI has made so many restrictions on the local police that they are absolutely hamstrung, unable to accomplish anything.

A

hamstrung

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15
Q

adjective: Unspoiled, untouched (usu. of nature)

The glacial lake was pristine and we filled our canteens to drink deeply.

adjective: Immaculately clean and unused

Drill sergeants are known for demanding pristine cabinets, uniforms, and beds, and often make new recruits clean and clean and clean until they meet the expected high standards.

A

pristine

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16
Q

adjective: (sometimes followed by “to”) causing harm or injury

Many know that smoking is detrimental to your health, but processed sugar in large quantities is equally bad.

A

detrimental

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17
Q

noun: belief in something

He placed no credence in psychics, claiming that they offered no special powers beyond the ability to make people part with their money.

A

credence

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18
Q

adjective: devoid of intelligence, matter, or significance

example: rick said he doesn’t want your dumb varcuous hands touching his tools.

A

vacuous

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19
Q

adjective: not able or willing to take decisions or actions:

He stood irresolute at the split in the trail, not sure which route would lead back to the camp.

A

irresolute

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20
Q

verb: to make someone annoyed or angry for a long time:

His constant whistling would rankle her, sometimes causing her to leave in a huff.

A

rankle

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21
Q

verb:
1) expel from a community, residence, or location;
2) to get rid of something completely:

The most difficult part of the fast was banishing thoughts of food.
This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study

22
Q

adjective: worthy of high praise

The efforts of the firefighters running into the burning building were commendable.

A

commendable

23
Q

verb: reduce the quality or value of something

The third-rate script so debased the film that not even the flawless acting could save it from being a flop.

24
Q

adjective: relating directly to the subject being considered:

example: a pertinent question/remark

25
Q

adjective: not serious about a serious subject, in an attempt to be funny or to appear clever :

Facetious behavior will not be tolerated during sex education class; it’s time for all of you to treat these matters like mature adults.

26
Q

verb: reject with contempt

She spurned all his flattery and proposals, and so he walked off embarrassed and sad.

27
Q

adjective: (especially of a man) confident, comfortable, and polite in social situations:

Because of his service as an intelligence officer and his refined tastes, W. Somerset Maugham became the inspiration for the urbane and sophisticate spy James Bond.

28
Q

adjective: marked by complexity and richness of detail

Thomas, on returning from Morocco, replaced his dirty gray carpet with an elaborate one he’d brought back with him.

verb: explain in more detail

Most high school physics teachers find themselves elaborating the same point over and over again, since many concepts confuse students.

29
Q

adjective: looking bright and attractive but in fact cheap and of low quality:

Their ugly front garden and tacky, tawdry lights fail to reflect our village image.

30
Q

noun: special words and phrases that are used by particular groups of people, especially in their work:

To those with little training in medicine, the jargon of doctors can be very difficult to understand.

31
Q

verb: make something intense less severe

Her fear that the new college would be filled with unknown faces was assuaged when she recognized her childhood friend standing in line.

32
Q

noun: an abundant supply of something good

The International Food Expo was a cornucopia of culinary delights: gourmet foods from every continent were under one roof.

A

cornucopia

33
Q

adjective: determined by impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

Adults look to kids and envy their whimsical nature at times, wishing that they could act without reason and play without limitation.

34
Q

adjective: expressing contempt:

Always on the forefront of fashion, Vanessa looked contemptuously at anyone wearing dated clothing.

A

contemptuous

35
Q

adjective: without fault or error

He was impeccably dressed in the latest fashion without a single crease or stain.

A

impeccable

36
Q

noun: Altruism is unselfish concern for other people’s happiness and welfare.

Albert Schweitzer spent most of his life doing missionary work as a doctor in Africa, seeking no reward, apparently motivated only by altruism.

37
Q

verb: enlarge or increase; improve

Ideally, the restaurant’s augmented menu will expand its clientele and increase its profits.

38
Q

adjective: A derisive noise, expression, or remark expresses contempt.

I was surprised by her derisive tone; usually, she is sweet, soft spoken, and congenial.

39
Q

adjective: being very polite, gentle, or graceful:

example: a genteel southern lady

40
Q

adjective: suggesting war or military life

Americans tend to remember Abraham Lincoln as kindly and wise, not at all martial, despite the fact that he was involved in the fiercest war America has even fought.

41
Q

noun: an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

example:
- There are several precedents for promoting people who don’t have formal degrees.
- Some politicians fear that agreeing to the concession would set a dangerous precedent.

42
Q

verb: to attack someone violently or criticize someone strongly:

example:
- The victim had been assailed with repeated blows to the head and body.
- He was assailed with insults and abuse as he left the court.

verb: If you are assailed by something unpleasant such as fears or problems, you are greatly troubled by a large number of them.

example: She is assailed by self-doubt and emotional insecurity.

43
Q

adjective: friendly and pleasant:

Betty is a genial young woman: everyone she meets is put at ease by her elegance and grace.

44
Q

adjective: lasting an indefinitely long time; eternal; everlasting

Even at the old-timers games, Stan Musial would get the loudest cheer: he was a perennial favorite of the fans there.
This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study

45
Q

noun: a slight or superficial understanding of a subject; a small amount of something

I know only a smattering of German, but Helen is able to read German newspapers and converse with natives.

A

smattering

46
Q

adjective: effusively or insincerely emotional, especially in art, music, and literature

I don’t like romanticism for the same reason I don’t like melodramatic acting and soap operas—overly sentimental.

A

sentimental

47
Q

adjective: kind

I remember my grandfather’s face was wrinkled, benign, and calm.

adjective: (medicine) not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive

The tumor located in your ear lobe seems to be benign and should not cause you any trouble.

48
Q

adjective: not making concessions

The relationship between Bart and Hilda ultimately failed because they were both so uncompromising, never wanting to change their opinions.

A

uncompromising

49
Q

noun: a state of chaos, noise and confusion

Riots broke out just in front of our apartment building, and the tumult continued late into the night.

50
Q

noun: a conceited and self-centered person

An egotist, Natasha had few friends because of her inability to talk about anything except her dream of becoming the next American Idol.