TC1 026 - 042 Flashcards

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1
Q

skeptical

A

a. 의심하는

: showing doubt

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2
Q

enlightened

A

a. 계몽된, 배운

: 1. rational; 2. well-informed

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3
Q

censure

A

v, n. 혹평하다

: criticize severely

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4
Q

adventurous

A

a. 모험적인

: daring, willing or eager to participate in risky activities

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5
Q

doctrinaire

A

a. 독단적인

: determined to use a particular theory and refusing to accept that there ight be a better approach, “dogmatic”

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6
Q

eclectic

A

a. 넓고 다양한, 취사선택적인

: choosing from various sources, varied, wide-ranging, extensive

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7
Q

purview

A

n. 범위

: scope or range

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8
Q

discipline

A

n. 훈련; 분야

: 1. making people obey rules ; 2. subject, field

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9
Q

atypical

A

a. 전형적이지 않은

: not typical

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10
Q

authoritative

A

a. 권위적인

: 1. reliable, trustworthy, respected; 2. backed by authority; 3. showing authority

cf) 어떤 분야에서 “권위적인” 학회지 ; 권위적인(무서운) 사람 둘다 가능

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11
Q

specialized

A

a. 전문적인 (좁고 깊은)

: particular, focused, specific, expert

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12
Q

idiosyncratic

A

a. 독특한, 특이한

: characteristic, peculliar, eccentric

cf) idio- : 특수; 문학/그림에서 어떤 사람의 것이라고 생각되는 특징이 있는 것을 말한다.

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13
Q

autocratic

A

a. 독재적인

: despotic, tyrannical, dictatorial

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14
Q

synthtic

A

a. 합성의

: made by a “chemical” process, made “artificially(인공의, -> 가짜의)”

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15
Q

substance

A

n. 물질

[a. substantial]

: 1. material; 2. tangible physical matter

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16
Q

considerable

A

a. 양이 많은; (사건 등이) 중요한

: 1. large, much; 2. significant

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17
Q

distinctive

A

a. 개성있는

: characteristic, unique

cf) != distict

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18
Q

ramification

A

n. 분파

: 1. an unintended consequence; 2. branching division, branch

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19
Q

wholehearted

A

: enthusiastic

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20
Q

underlying

A

: basic or fundamental

cf) 동사 + ing 형태가 아니라 그냥 자체로 형용사인 단어이다.

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21
Q

supplement

A

v. 보충하다

: make addition to something

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22
Q

waste

A

v. 써제끼다, 낭비하다

: exhaust

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23
Q

divert

A

v. 관심을 다른데로 돌리다

: draw attention from something

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24
Q

redeem

A

v. 보상하다

: restore reputation; compensate

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25
Q

evident

A

: obvious

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26
Q

regard

A

: favorable opinion, respect(존경)

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27
Q

playwright

A

: one who writes plays

cf) playwright”er”가 아니다

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28
Q

appraisal

A

n. 평가

: evaluation, assessment

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29
Q

disguise

A

v. 위장하다

: hide to prevent others knowing

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30
Q

temper

A

v. 짜증, 화를 누그러 뜨리다

: soften

cf) 기분

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31
Q

credibility

A

n. 믿을 만한

: believability, reliability

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32
Q

conflict

A

n, v. 충돌

: a disagreement

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33
Q

evenhanded

A

: fair and impartial

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34
Q

far-reaching

A

a. 일반적인

: extensive, broad, widespread

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35
Q

assiduous

A

a. 부지런한

: very careful, diligent

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36
Q

partisan

A

a, n. 편파적인 열렬지지자, 편파적으로 열렬히 지지하는

: showing fervent and biased support for a cause

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37
Q

sweeping

A

a. 포괄적인

: on a large scale, affecting a large number of things or people wide-ranging, “comprehensive”

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38
Q

equivocal

A

a. 모호한

: ambiguous, “vague”

39
Q

call for

A

: request, “ask for”

40
Q

delve

A

v. 철저히 조사하다

: investigate thoroughly

41
Q

suppress

A

v. 억압하다, 억누르다

: hold back, repress, restrain

42
Q

consequential

A

a. 중대한

: important significant

43
Q

identical

A

: indistinguishable

cf) identical

44
Q

paleontology

A

n. 고생물학

: study of ancient life

cf) 공룡 화석..등 연구

45
Q

equable

A

a. 한결같은

: calm and not easily disturbed, not extreme

46
Q

primeval

A

a. 고대의, 원시적인

: ancient and original, primitive

47
Q

undermine

A

v. 약화시키다

: weaken

48
Q

even out

A

v. 편평하게하다, 균등하게 하다.

: 1. flatten, level ; 2. equalize

49
Q

stabilize

A

: make stable (“not change”)

50
Q

stabilize

A

: (biology) taxonomic group

51
Q

whereby

A

a. 타고난

: inborn, inherent

52
Q

species

A

a. 타고난

: inborn, inherent

53
Q

innate

A

n. 능력

: mental or physical ability

54
Q

capacity

A

n. 제한

: limiting factor, restriction

55
Q

constraint

A

v. 강화하다

: make greater

56
Q

enhance

A

v. 치환하다

: substitute, supplant

57
Q

replace

A

v. 능가하다

: exceed, excel

58
Q

surpass

A

v. 화해하다, (상반되는 두가지가 균형을 잡고 있는 상태)

: bring about a friendly relationship

cf) 정반합의 느낌; 서로다른 두 가지(좋고 나쁜x)가 균형을 이뤄 더 좋은 무언가를..

59
Q

reconcile

A

n. 아리아

: a melody sung solo in an “opera”

60
Q

aria

A

n. 지휘자

: director of crchestra or “chioir”

61
Q

conductor

A

a. 지루한

: boring because of being long, monotonous, or repetitive

62
Q

tedious

A

a. 변덕스러운

: tending to make sudden and unpredictable changes

63
Q

capricious

A

a. 매력적인

: holding the attention, attracting strong interest

64
Q

compelling

A

a. 인색한, 구두쇠 같은

: avarisous

cf) miser (구두쇠)

65
Q

miserly

A

a. 도움이 필요한

: needy, lacking

66
Q

in need

A

n. 무절제의

: 1. lack of temperance; 2. lack of self-control

67
Q

intemperance

A

a. 나와 다른 의견을 수용하지 않는, 편협한

: unaccepting of difference

68
Q

intolerant

A

n. 걱정

[a. apprehensive]

: 1. a feeling of anxiety or fear 2. ability to understand

69
Q

apprehension

A

n. 절약

: thrift, economy

70
Q

frugality

A

v. 라벨/딱지를 붙이다

: use a descriptie word for

71
Q

label

A

a. 값을 치르고 합당하게 받는

: deserved

cf) merit와 아무 관계 없다

72
Q

merited

A

a. 오해하는, 속이는

: confusing or deceptive

73
Q

misleading

A

: frank, straight

74
Q

straightforward

A

v. 영속적인

[a. perpetual]

: make something last

cf) 문어체적인 느낌; = permernant

75
Q

perpetuate

A

v. 침식시키다

: destory gradually by frintion

76
Q

erode

A

v. 증명하다

: prove, confirm

77
Q

substantiate

A

a. 궁전같은

: fit for a palace; luxurious

78
Q

palatial

A

n. 상징물

: accessories and outward signs

cf) trapping (덫)

79
Q

trappings

A

v. 미인계로 꼬시다

: induce somebody

80
Q

seduce

A

v. 오싹하게 만들다

: make somebody feel shock gorror, or disgust

81
Q

appall

A

a. 설득되지 않은

: not convinced, not persuaded

82
Q

unconvinced

A

a. 중요한

: following as result

83
Q

consequential

A

n. 인지

: awareness

84
Q

cognizance

A

a. 인구 통계적인

: of human populations

85
Q

marginally

A

adv. 가장자리

: very slightly

86
Q

philosophical

A

a. 이론상으로만 존재하는

: theoretical

cf) 철학 -> 항상 이론적..

87
Q

philosophical

A

a. 내부의, 핵심의

: basic and essential

88
Q

intrinsic

A

a. 신석기 시대의

: relating to new stone age

cf) Neo-(new)

89
Q

Neolithic

A

adv. 그럼에도 불구하고

: nevertheless, notwithstanding

90
Q

nonetheless

A

n. 범위

: range, scope, area, coverage

91
Q

extent

A

v. 지지, 격려하다

: approve, encourage, support

92
Q

abet

A

: confuse

93
Q

confound

A

v. 재확신하다, 안심시키다

: comfort

94
Q

reasuure

A

a. (냄새, 사상 등이) 만연한

: spreading everywhere, widly distributed

cf) 빵 구우면 방에 냄새가 확 퍼져가는 것 같이.