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Master of GRE 기본반 > Day06 > Flashcards

Day06 Flashcards

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1
Q

drab

A

a. 칙칙한, 열의없는

= boring, dull(not vivid, slow to respond)

: lacking color or brightness, lacking entusiasm

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2
Q

drench

A

v. (액체류에) 흠뻑 적시다

= soak

: soak somebody or something

cf) cf) damp (살짝 적시다)

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3
Q

droll

A

a. 웃긴

= funny

serious

: amusing in a wry or odd way

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4
Q

drone

A

n, v. 수벌, 단조롭게 말하다

: a male bee; speak in a monotonous tone

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5
Q

dubious

A

a. 의심하는, 의심스러운

= doubful, uncertain, in doubt, suspicious

cf) dubi- : “의심”

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6
Q

ductile

A

a. 연성이 있는 ( != 강성), (사람)적응을 잘하는

= pliant, pliable, flexible

[n. ductility]

: malleable enough to be worked

cf) 금속에 많이 사용한다.

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7
Q

dulcet

A

a. 듣기 좋은 소리

= consonant, euphonious

: pleasant to hear

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8
Q

duplicity

A

n, v. 속임수, 이중성(표리부동)

[a. duplicitous ( 속이는, 이중성의 )]

: deceitfulness

cf) dual

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9
Q

durable

A

a. 1)오래가는 2)딱딱한

= tough, strong, enduring

[n. durability (내구성)]

: able to last

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10
Q

dwindle

A

v. 감소하다

= diminish, decline, (decrease, decend)

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11
Q

dysfunctional

A

a. 기능 장애의

= malfunctioning

: not perfoming its function properly

cf) dys- : (-)

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12
Q

earnest

A

a. 진지한, 심각한, 엄숙한

: intensely serious and sincere

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13
Q

ebb

A

n, “vi”. 썰물; 힘이 줄다

[a. ebbing(줄어드는)]

: recede from the land, diminish in intensity

cf) 자동사 이므로, 줄이다X

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14
Q

ebullient

A

a. (정신, 육체적으로) 활기찬

= effervescent, exuberant, lively, enthsiastic

languid(v. langhuish), léthargíc, torpid

[n. ebullience]

cf) n. exuberance; # languor, lethargy, torpor (피로, 권태, 무기력)

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15
Q

éccentric

A

a. 특이한

= peculiar, odd, unconventional, unusual, atypical

[n. eccentricity]

cf) 별난, 괴짜인

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16
Q

ecclesiástical

A

a. 교회의, 종교의

= religious

: of a church

cf) 서구권이라 둘이 사실상 의미

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17
Q

eclectic

A

a. 1)취사선택+절충의 2)broad+다양

: choosing from various sources

cf) point : BROAD + 다양 (다양한 source에서 뽑아와서, 취사선택+절충하는 느낌)

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18
Q

ecumenical

A

a. 보편적인

= universal, broad, catholic

: of worldwide scope or applicability

cf) ubiqutous

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19
Q

efface

A

v. 지우다

= remove, erase

: rub out, wipe out

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20
Q

effectual

A

a. 효과 있는

= effective, efficient, efficacious

ineffectual (효과 없는)

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21
Q

effervescent

A

a. 발포성의, 활기찬

= bubbly, vivacious, lively, excited

[n. effervescence]

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22
Q

effrontery

A

n. 건방, 뻔뻔, 후한무치

= brassy, brazen

[+ boldness]

: behavior or an attitude that is so bold or arrogant as to be insulting

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23
Q

effulgent

A

a. 화려한

= respendent, splendid

: shining brilliantly

cf) 반짝반짝 빛나며

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24
Q

egalitarian

A

a > n. 평등주의자

= democratic

[n. egalitarianism (평등주의)]

: believing in equality

cf) 모두에게 평등한 느낌이라, democratic의 뜻을 가진다.

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25
Q

elaborate

A

a, v. 복잡한

= complex, richly decorated

simple

cf) labor(노동)

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26
Q

elastic

A

a. 신축성 있는

[n. elasticity]

: easily stretchy and flexible

cf) 연성이 있는, 정말로 쭉쭉 늘어나는 것

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27
Q

elated

A

a. (멘탈이) 의기양양한

[v. elate, n. elation]

: exultantly proud and joyful

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28
Q

elavate

A

v. 상승하다

= escalate

: rise to a higher level

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29
Q

elicit

A

v. 도출하다, 끌어내다

= cause

: provoke a reaction, darw out something hidden

cf) e.g. 역사적 자료를 봤더니, xx한 결과를 ~

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30
Q

elucidate

A

v. 명료하게 만들다

= clarify

(모호한)

[n. elucidation]

cf) lu-, lumi- : 빛(illumination); lucid : clear

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31
Q

elusive

A

a. 피하는. 이해가 힘든.

= vague, circumventive

mysterious

[(v. elude)]

: dificcult to find or catch, difficult to understand of define, not ovbious

cf) (사건 내용, 정보), (잡고자 하나 잡히지 않는), ref : evasive

32
Q

evasive

A

v. (질문을) 피하다

= circumvent

[(v. evade)]

: avoiding an issue or answer, avoiding trouble

cf) 내가 뭔가 피하려는 태도; ref : elusive

33
Q

emancipate

A

v. 해방시키다

= liberate

enslave

[n. emancipation]

: set somebody free

34
Q

embolden

A

v. 용기를 북돋다

= encourage, hearten

dishearten, deject

: give somebody courage

35
Q

embrace

A

n, v. 포옹하다; 채택하다, 받아들이다

= accept

: hug somebody, adopt something

cf) hugging -> 받아들였다, 채용하다

36
Q

eminent

A

a. 독보적인

= preeminent, outstanding, distinguished

[n. eminence]

: of high standing in position, fame, or achievement

cf) exelent와 다르다. 군계일학, unique한 느낌을 살려서 외운다.

37
Q

empirical

A

a. 경험주의적인, 실험/증명에 기초한

: based on observation, experiment and experience

cf) imperial ; theoratical

38
Q

enact

A

v. 입법하다, 법안을 세우다

= legislate, establish [constitute, institute]

: make something law

cf) 법/ 이론을 세우다; act : 법안

39
Q

encompass

A

v. 둘러싸다, 포함하다

= surround, envelop, encircle, enclose

: include in entirety

cf) envelop : 봉투에 편지넣고 둘르는 느낌 -> 포함하다; enclose : 닫으면서 둘르는 느낌

40
Q

encounter

A

n, v. 맞서다

= meet, confront

: meet in conflict, come up against

41
Q

encumber

A

v. (무게로) 방해하다

= obstruct

unberden, disencumber(방해하지 않다)

: put heavy load on

cf) cumbersome (무거워서 다루기 힘든)

42
Q

endemic

A

a. 그 지역 고유의, 그 지역에만 있는

= regional, local, native(토착의)

전국적인

43
Q

endorse

A

v. 공식적으로 승인하다/칭찬하다; (배서이서 하다 : 수표 등 뒤에 진짜임을 책임자가 표시하다)

[n. endorsement]

: approve fomally, give public support

44
Q

enervate

A

v. 약화시키다

= debilitate, sap, weaken

[n. evervation]

45
Q

enfeeble

A

v. 약화시키다

[a. feeble]

: reduce the strength

46
Q

enfranchise

A

v. (역사적으로) 참정권을 나눠주다. , 자유를 주다

= suffrage, set free

disenfranchise (권한/자유를 박탈하다)

[n. enfranchisement]

: give somebody right to vote

cf) the disenfrenchised : 자유를 뺏긴 사람들

47
Q

enhance

A

. 강화하다

= reinforce, strengthen

: improve or add to the strength,, worth, beauty, or other desiable quality

cf) 좋은 것에는 다 쓴다.

48
Q

enigmatic

A

a. 이해가 힘든, 알쏭달쏭한

[n. enigma (# conundrum, riddle)]

: difficult to interpret, understand, or explain

49
Q

enlighten

A

v. 계몽하다 (특히 도덕적으로)

= edify, didactic

: give information to somebody from ignorance

50
Q

enmity

A

n. 적대감

= hostility, rancor, antagonism, animus, (animosity, animadversion)

51
Q

ennui

A

n. 지루함, 지루함을 느끼는 상태

: boredom from lack of interest

cf) 인간 본연의 지루함. 아무것도 안할 때 느끼는 지루함

52
Q

enrage

A

v. 격노시키다. 완전 뚜껑 열리다.

[n. rage (격노)]

: make somebody very angry

53
Q

enrich

A

v. 부유하다

: make rich, improve the quality of something

cf) 무언가 향상될 때에도 쓸 수 있다.

54
Q

ensuing

A

a. 뒤따라 일어나는

= wequent

preceding(앞서는), simltaneous(동시 발생의)

[v. ensue]

: coming next

cf) sequel (후편) # prequel (전편)

55
Q

entrall

A

v. (기분 좋게 해서) 매혹시키다 ; 노예로 만들다

= delight, fascinate; enslave

56
Q

entrance

A

v, n. 매혹시키다 ; 입구

= fascinate, captivate, allure, (entice, tempt, seduce)

: hold somebody’s attention

cf) allude (일치하다) ; seduce : 미인계로 꼬시다

57
Q

ephemeral

A

a. 일시적인

= evanescent, transient, transitory, (fleeting)

abiding(오래가는), enduring(오래 견디는), permanent, (lasting, eternal)

: sholt-lived

cf) fleeting : 휙 지나가다

58
Q

epicure

A

n. 미식가

= gourmet, gourmand

: food lover, sombody who has developed appreciation of or a refined taste for cuisine

cf) asthete(미학자)

59
Q

epitomize

A

v. 전형(축소판)화 하다, 요약하다

= exemplify, typify, summarize

[n. epitome : 전형(축소판), 요약]

60
Q

equable

A

a. 한결같은, 중간의

= not extreme(중간의)

: calm and not easily disturbed

cf) 사람이나 날씨한테 쓰면 좋다는 뜻

61
Q

equipoise

A

v, n. (분포의) 균형, 평형

: balanced state between different social, emotional, or intellectual influences

cf) 등분포된 질량이 중심을 잡고 있는 것 같이, 분포 자체가 균형인 것을 의미한다.

62
Q

equivocate

A

v. 말을 애매하고 돌려서 말하여 거짓말하다 lie(ambiguous)

[n. equivocation(거짓말)]

: speak “ambigously”, especially in order to “mislead”

63
Q

equivocal

A

= ambiguous

unequivocal (clear)

: open to more than one interpretation

64
Q

erratic

A

a. 변덕스러운, 종잡을 수 없는

= changeable, irregular, inconsistent

consistent (논리를 유지하는, 일관성있는)

: not predictable

cf) 습관적으로, 그러나 일관성없고 종잡을 수 없게 이상한 행동을 하는데, 왜그러는지 모르겠을때. 연예인한테 자주 쓴다 ; capricious

65
Q

eschew

A

v. 피하다

= shun, circumvent, (avoid)

66
Q

espouse

A

v. (결혼하다 ;) 지지하다.

: give in marriage, adopt or “support” something as a belief or cause

67
Q

esteem

A

v, n. 좋아함, 존경

= favorable, regard

abhor(#좋아하다), dishonor(#존경하다)

68
Q

ethereal

A

= unearthly, heavenly, insubstantial

: very light

69
Q

ethics

A

n. 윤리, 도덕적인

[a. ethical (#unethical)]

: code of morality

70
Q

eulogize

A

v. 칭찬하다

[a. eulogy (칭찬)]

: praise highly

71
Q

euphemism

A

n. 완곡어법, 기분 상하지 않게하기 위해 간접적으로 말함

[a. euphemistic]

: the use of words that are vague or ‘indirect’ to ‘replace’ a ‘direct’, ‘harsh’, or ‘offensive’ term

72
Q

everyday

A

a. 평범함

= ordinary, unremarkable(두드러지지 않음), commonplace

73
Q

evince

A

v. 명시하다

allude(암시하다), intimate

: show clearly

74
Q

exacerbate

A

v. 악화시키다

= worsen, aggravate, exasperate

ameliorate

: make worse

75
Q

exacting

A

a. 까다로운

: demanding(까다로운) hard work and great effort

cf) 매사에 정확한

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