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Master of GRE 기본반 > Day07 > Flashcards

Day07 Flashcards

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1
Q

exaggerate

A

v. 과장하다

= overstate

understate

[n. exaggeration]

: raise somebody in rank or position

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2
Q

exalt

A

v. 칭찬하다

= extol

[n. exaltation]

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3
Q

excoriate

A

v. 비난하다

= denounce, criticize

[n. excoriation]

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4
Q

execrate

A

v. 비난하다, 혐오하다

= abhor, denounce

[n. execration, a.execrable(비난할만한)]

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5
Q

excrete

A

v. (동물) 배설하다, 배출하다

[n. excretion]

: discharge from the blood, tissues, or organs

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6
Q

excruciating

A

a. 극심한 고통을 주는

[v. excruciate]

: extremely painful, physically or emotionally

cf) agonize(극심한 고통을 겪다, ~하려고 애쓰다)

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7
Q

exculpate

A

v. 무죄를 선언하다

inculpate, incriminate

: free somebody from blame or accusation of guilt

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8
Q

exemplary

A

a. 모범의, 전형의

= typical

[n. exemplar]

: serving as example, ideal, worthy of imitation

cf) empitomize(전형의)

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9
Q

exempt

A

a, v. 면제된

[n. examption]

: freed from or not subject to something such as a duty, tax

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10
Q

exhaustive

A

a. 포괄적인, 철저한

= thorough, complete, comprehensive

partial

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11
Q

exhausting

A

a. 피곤하게/ 지치게하는

= tiring, draning, fatiguing

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12
Q

exonerate

A

v. 무죄를 입증하다

= absolve, acquit, exculpate, exonerate, vindicate

[n. exoneration]

: free somebody from blame or oblication

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13
Q

expediency

A

n. 편의성

= practicality, convenience

: use of short-term effective methods

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14
Q

expedite

A

v. 촉진시키다

= facilitate

impede

: speed up the progress of, deal with quickly and efficiently

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15
Q

expedition

A

n. (촉진), 탐사, field trip

= trip, outing

foot-dragging(지체하는), leisureliness(leisurely=여유롭게)

: speed or efficiency, organized trip by a group

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16
Q

explicit

A

a. 명백한

= obvious, manifest, patent

implicit, subtle

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17
Q

extant

A

a. 현존하는

: not lost, missing, destroyed or extinct

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18
Q

extemporize

A

v. 즉흥으로 하다

= improvise

[a. extemporaneous]

: perform something without preparation

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19
Q

extenuate

A

v. 사태의 심각성/중요성을 줄이다

= attenuate(물리적)

: diminish the seriousness of or magnitude of

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20
Q

extraneous

A

a. 외부의, 비핵심의, 중요하지 않은

= irrelevant, not essential

: coming from outside

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21
Q

extrinsic

A

a. 외부의, 비핵심의, 중요하지 않은

= inessential

intrinsic(내부의,핵심의)

: coming from outside

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22
Q

extrapolate

A

v. 추론하다, 일반화하다

= infer, deduce, generalize

: use known facts as the starting point from which to draw inferences

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23
Q

extravagant

A

a. 사치스러운

= wasteful

: spending too much, beyond what is reasonable

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24
Q

exuberant

A

a. 활기찬

= excite, animated

[n. exuberance]

: full of enthusiasm and vitality

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25
Q

exultant

A

a. 크게 기뻐하는

[v. exult]

: extremely happy or joyful

cf) exalt

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26
Q

facetious

A

a. 웃긴

= funny, humorous, droll, antic

serious

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27
Q

facile

A

a. 신속한, 수월한

= expedite, facilitate

: easy to do, requiring little effort, fluent but insincere or superficial

cf) facile + 말 : 유창(진정성x) => 임만 살아있는

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28
Q

faddish

A

a. 잠깐 유행이 도는

classical(전통적으로 쭉 해오는)

[n. fad(잠깐의 유행)]

: briefly fashionable

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29
Q

fade

A

v. 희미하게 하다

= vanish

[a, fading, faded]

: make something lose brightness, color, or loudness gradually, become tired

cf) 번영했는데 쇠퇴되는 느낌

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30
Q

failing

A

v, a. 기절하다, 희미한

= not bright, clear, or loud

: lose consciousness briefly

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31
Q

flater

A

= waver(왔다갔다하다), hesitate

[a. faltering (# unfaltering)]

: move unsteadily, hesitate in speach

32
Q

fanatic

A

a, n. 광신자

[a. fanatical]

: a person marked by “extreme” and sometimes “irrational” entusiasm

cf) 두가지 형용사 모두 가능

33
Q

fast

A

a. 확고한, 단식

: acting rapidly, firmly fixed, period of fasting

34
Q

fastness

A

n. 요새, 방공호

= fixedness

: a secure or fortified place

35
Q

fastidious

A

a. 까다로운, 꼼꼼한

= demanding, exacting, meticulous

: excessively careful, difficult to please

cf) menticulous - 약 설명 다 읽고, 보험 약관 다 읽고 하는 느낌

36
Q

fathom

A

v. 1) 깊이를 재다, 2) 이해하다

= understand, comprehend, grasp(잡다, 이해하다)

: measure the depth of water

37
Q

fathomless

A

a. (너무 깊은,) 이해하기 힘든

: too deep to measure, endlessly deep

cf) unfathomable, numberless

38
Q

fatigue

A

n. 피로, 피로함

: mental or physical exhaustion

39
Q

fawn

A

n. 새끼사슴, 아첨하다

= adulate

: young deer, seek favor by complimenting excessively

40
Q

fealty

A

n. 충성

= allegiance, loyalty, fidelity

41
Q

feckless

A

a. 1)목적없는 2)열의없는 3)효과없는 4)무책임한

= ineffective, incompetent, irresponsible

: aimless, lacking vitality

42
Q

feign

A

v. 속이다

= pretende, fake

[n. feint, (a. feigned #unfeigned(속이지않는, 진실된))]

43
Q

fervid

A

a. 열정적인

= perfervid, fervent

[n. fervor]

: marked by great passion or zeal

44
Q

fetter

A

n. 족쇄

= bridle, harness(마구), curb(재갈), shackle(수갑); confine, restrict, restrain

45
Q

fickle

A

a. 변덕스러운

: likely to change, especially in affections, intentions, loyalties, or preferences

cf) carpricious

46
Q

figment

A

n. 공상, 상상

= illusion

: purely imaginary thing

cf) pigment(색소, 색깔 = hue)

47
Q

finesse

A

n. 외교술

= ability, skill, dexterity ; diplomacy, tact

: skill ful approach in dealing with a trouble some situation

48
Q

finicky

A

a. 까다로운

= finical, fussy

: concentrating too much on small unimportant details

49
Q

exuberant

A

a. 활기찬

= excite, animated

[n. exuberance]

: full of enthusiasm and vitality

50
Q

exultant

A

a. 크게 기뻐하는

[v. exult]

: extremely happy or joyful

cf) exalt

51
Q

fissure

A

n. 틈(사람사이에 생기는 틈도 포함)

= rift, breach, crak, separation, break

cf) breach = break => 위법(법을 깨다)

52
Q

fitful

A

a. 간헐적인

= sporadic, spasmodic(경련성의)

chronic

: starting and stopping irregulary

cf) fit, fitting

53
Q

fixed

A

a. 고정된

= immovable, unchangeable

: not subject to change

54
Q

flatter

A

v. 아첨하다

= adulate, fawn

[n. flattery]

: compliment too much in order to gain an advantage

55
Q

fledgling

A

n, a. 초기단계의, 아기새, 미숙한

= inexperienced

fully developed

: young birld with new flight feathers

cf) emerging ; fledgling(새가 깃털이 나다)

56
Q

flight

A

n. 비행, 도망

= air trip, running away

: process or act of flying

57
Q

flimsy

A

a. (물리적으로) 얇고, 가볍고, 희박한

= weak, insubstantial, thin, fragile

cf) film, 거미줄의 느낌

58
Q

flinch

A

v. 무서워서 움츠러들다, 쫄다

: react physically to pain or fear

cf) unflinching (당당히 맞서는, 쫄지 않는)

59
Q

flippant

A

a. 경박함(존경심이 없는 느낌), 심각하지 않음(가벼움)

serious

[n. flippancy]

: not taking something seriously enough, maked by disrespectful levity(경박함)

cf) 엄마가 애 혼냈는데, ‘녜, 녜~’ 하는 느낌

60
Q

flourish

A

v, n. 번성하다; 장식

= thrive, burgeon; embellishment, ornamentation

: glow well

61
Q

fluctuate

A

v. change, 바뀌다

constant

[n. fluctuation]

: vary in level, degree, or value

cf) flux; adjust, adapt

62
Q

foil

A

n, v. 호일; 방해하다

= ; impede, hamper, hinder, thward, prevent, block, obstruct frustrate

: metal in thin sheets

63
Q

folly

A

n. 어리석음

: foolishness

64
Q

foment

A

v. (불만, 사회적 분위기를) 선동하다

= incite

defuse (긴장, 위험을 줄이다)

: promote the growth of

65
Q

foolhardy

A

a. 무모하고 굳센 (결정난 것이 없는데 밀어붙이는)

[n. foolhardiness]

: bold but reckless

cf) hardy(튼튼한)

66
Q

forge

A

v. 위조하다 / 치고 나가다

= build, establish, fablicate /

[n. forgery (counterfeit 위조(지폐))]

: make illegar copy / move forward, forge ahead

cf) forgo

67
Q

forestall

A

v. “선수쳐서” 방해하다

: prevent or hinder somebody from happening by acting in advance

cf) 본문에 ‘일이 일어나기 전에’라는 것이 언급되어있어야만 한다.

68
Q

formidable

A

a. 1)존경할만한 2)두려움을 일으키는 3) (규모 등이) 엄청난, 어마어마한

= redoubtable(1)(2), awe-inspring, admirable, frightening

: difficult to deal with or overcome

cf) e.g. a formidable task

69
Q

forte

A

n. 강점

: strong point

70
Q

fortify

A

v. 강화시키다, 강화하다

= buttress

: make place safer, make structure stronger

cf) fortress, fastness(안전하고, 강화가 된 지역 => 요새)

71
Q

forthright

A

a. 직설적인, 솔직한

= stragitforward

: in a direct and very honest way

72
Q

fortuitous

A

a. 1) 행운의 2) 우연한

= fortunate, lucky ; accidental, unplanned

73
Q

foster

A

v. 기르다

= nourish, nurture, develop, promote

stunt (발육을 방해하다)

: nurture a child

cf) S foster O : S 때문에 O됐다 (cause의 느낌, 인과관계 느낌)

74
Q

fracture

A

n, v. 부셔지다

= break

: break of bone

75
Q

fragment

A

n, v. 조각조각나다

[a. fragementary, fragmented]

: broken piece, break up

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