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Master of GRE 기본반 > Day09 > Flashcards

Day09 Flashcards

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1
Q

hold back

A

v. 억제시키다

: keep back or restrain somebody from doing something

cf) S hold back O : S가 O를 못하게 하다.

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2
Q

hollow

A

a, n. 투명한, 비물질의 ; 움푹 꺼진 공간

= empty, concave

[a. hollowed]

: empty, not solid, vacant, concave ; concave place

cf) concave(오목한), convex(볼록한) ; v - 투명한 공간이 만들어 진 것이라고 생각

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3
Q

homage

A

n. 칭찬, (존경)

= deference

: a show of reverence and “respect”

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4
Q

homogenize

A

v. 통일화하다.

hybridize, crossbreed(교배하다)

[n. homogeneity (# hodgepodge)]

: become or cause to become homoneneous

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5
Q

hoodwink

A

v. 속이다

= trick

: deceive or dupe somebody by trickery

cf) 연상 : 후드 끠우고, 눈 감기는

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6
Q

hospitable

A

a. 친절한, 대접을 잘 하는

= “cordial”, friendly, welcoming, (generous), pleasant, aggreeable

inhospitable(적대적인)

cf) 주인이 손님 환대하듯이, 호감가게 행동하는

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7
Q

húbris

A

n. 오만

= hauteur, arrogance

: excessive pride

cf) hauteur( a. haughty )

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8
Q

humdrum

A

a. 단조로움

: dull because of being too familiar and lacking variety

cf) 영어에서 단조로움은 보통, 긍정적인 느낌을 주는 절제와는 달리, 부정적인 느낌으로 지루하다는 느낌이 있다.

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9
Q

humility

A

n. 겸손함

= (humbleness)

: the quiality of being respectful

cf) humble의 명사형

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10
Q

humiliate

A

v. 굴욕스럽게하다

[n. humiliation]

: damage somebody’s dignity or pride, especially publicly

cf) humiliate > embarrass (DEGREE)

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11
Q

husbandry

A

n. 절약

mismanagement (관리를 잘 못함, 낭비)

[v. husband]

: frugal management

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12
Q

hymn

A

n. 찬송가, (신에대한) 찬양

= anthem(국가에 대한 찬양)

[n. hymnal]

: a song of praise to God

cf) hymn, hymnal 둘다 OK; anthem은 조금 다르긴 하지만 동의어로 묶어서 외우자

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13
Q

hyperbole

A

n. 과장법, 과장

[a. hyperbólic]

: deliberate and obcious exggeration used for effect

cf) 하이퍼볼리’ 라고 마지막 e를 살려서 발음한다.

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14
Q

hypnotic

A

a, n. 매력적인 ; 최면제

= soporific(수면제, 지루한)

: inducing or tending to induce sleep

cf) so-, som- : 잠 (e.g. insomnia) ; hypnotic은 최면, soporfic은 수면제, 정말 졸린 이라는 뜻으로 다른 말이지만, ‘졸리게 하는’ 것이라는 공통점이 있다.

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15
Q

hypocritical

A

a. 위선적인

= false(거짓), insincere(진심이아닌)

[n. hypocrisy(위선), hypocrite(위선자)]

: falsely claming high principles

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16
Q

hypothetical

A

a. 가설적인

[n. hypothesis(가설)]

: assumed or propesed for further investigation

cf) 아직 증명이 안돼서, 이론만 존재 하는

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17
Q

idiosyncratic

A

a. 특이한, 독특한

= peculiar, eccentric, idiomatic, quirky, characteristic

[n. idiosyncrasy]

cf) quirk (딱 보면 그 사람의 것인지 구분할 수 있는, 어떤 사람의 고유한 특징)

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18
Q

idyllic

A

a. 전원적인

= peaceful, calm, pastroral(목가적인)

: having a simple, unspoiled, and especially rulal charm

cf) 촌스러운과는 다르다. 좋은 뜻! 전원적인 특유의 매력을 가진

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19
Q

ignorant

A

a. 무식한, 지식이 아무것도 없는

= illiterate (문맹의, 무식한)

유식하다, 박학다식하다

[n. ignorance ( = illiteracy, unfamiliarity ( 정통한, 친숙한))]

: lacking knowledge

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20
Q

imaginative

A

a. 독창적인

= inventive, creative

: skilled at thinking originally

cf) imaginary(상상의, 공상의), imaginable(상상할 수 있는 -> 현실의), # unimaginable (비현실의) ; 독창성과 상상과는 다르다

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21
Q

imbue

A

v. (액체를 어딘가에 / 사상 등을) 주입시키다

= infuse, instill, fill

extract(바깥으로 추출해내다), drain(바깥으로 배수하다)

[a. imbuing]

: put into

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22
Q

immaculate

A

a. “털어서 먼지하나 안나오는”

= faultless, unblemished (innocent)

maculate(point : 더러운), blemished

: absolutely clean and free from blemishes

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23
Q

immanent

A

a. 내재된

: existing within or inherent

cf) A (shich is) inherent in B = B 의 성격을 A가 가지고 있고 있다 (B=A)

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24
Q

imminent

A

a. 일촉 즉발의, (당장 터질 것 같은)

distant (거리 / 시간이 한참 떨어진)

: about to occur

cf) 발음이 immanent와 거의 같다

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25
Q

immaterial

A

a. 비물질의, 중요하지 않은

= irrelevant, unimportant

: having no physical substance,

cf) 물질/무게감있는 -> 중요한 e.g. weighty

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26
Q

immune

A

a. 면역의, 면제된

= exempt

[n. immunity]

: safe from a particular disease, not subject to or responsible for

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27
Q

immunize

A

v. 예방접종하다

= vaccinate, inoculate(inject, add)

[n. immunization]

: make somebody resistant to a disease

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28
Q

immutable

A

a. 불변의

= unchanging, unchangeable

mutable

: unchanging, unchangeable

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29
Q

impair

A

v. 손상시키다

= damage

: lessen quality

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30
Q

impassive

A

a. 무감정한

: showing no emotion, especially on the face, devoid of all emotion

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31
Q

impeccable

A

a. 잘못이 있는

= inculpable

flawed

: so perfect or flawless

32
Q

impecunious

A

a. 땡전 한 푼 없는

= penniless, poor

affluent, opulent

: lacking money

33
Q

imperious

A

a. 고압적인

= domineering, overbearing

cf) 권력, 권위로 누르는 듯한

34
Q

impervious

A

a. 영향받지 않는, 고집불통의

succeptible

: not letting through, remaining unaffected by other people’s opinions or suggestions

35
Q

impetuous

A

a. 충동적인

= impulsive

deliberate, circumstate

[n. impetuosity]

: sudden and forceful

36
Q

impiety

A

n. 신성모독

devout, pious

[a. impious]

: lack of due reverence for God or religion

37
Q

implausible

A

a. 불가능해 보이는

= improbable

plausible(plausibility)

: hard to believe

38
Q

impolitic

A

a. 현명하지 못한

= tactless

politic, tactful

: not wise

39
Q

impromptu

A

a. 즉흥적인

= extemporaneous, improvised

: done spontaneously, without preparation, in an unrehearsed way, ad hoc

40
Q

impudent

A

a. 건방진

= brazen, brassy, effrontery

[n. impudence]

: rude, lacking respect and excessively bold

41
Q

impugn

A

v. 비난하다, 논박하다

: attack as false, criticize, cast doubt on, question

42
Q

inalienable

A

a. 양도할 수 없는

transferrable

: not able to be transferred

43
Q

inane

A

a. 1. 텅빈, 2. 어리석은, 3. 의미없는

= vacuous (vacuum)

[n. inanity]

: z

cf) 애인이 없다.

44
Q

inanimate

A

a. 활기있는

animate (animation)

: not living, not lively, lifeless, listless

45
Q

incendiary

A

a. 불붙이는 (사람한테도 사용)

: combustible, flammable, inflammable, stirring, rousing, provocative, inflammatory

46
Q

incessant

A

a. 끊임없는

= unremitting

: unceasing, ceaseless, interminable

47
Q

inchoate

A

a. 초기 단계의

= fledgling, incipient

: just beginning to develop, imperfectly formed

48
Q

incipient

A

a. 초기 단계의

= fledgling, inchoate

: beginning to develop

cf) e.g. detecting incipient tumors

49
Q

incidental

A

a. 부수적인

pivotal (중추적인)

: accompanying, minor, unimportant

cf) ref. incidence (발생률)

50
Q

incisive

A

a. 날카로운, 똑똑한

[v. incise]

: quick to understand, analyze, or act, sharp, insightful

51
Q

incontrovertible

A

a. 명백한, 사실의

= unquestionable, undeniable, indisputable, incontestable, indubitable, irrefutable, unassailable

52
Q

incorporate

A

v. 합치다, 구현하다

= join, combine, unite, merge

[ref. corporate]

: form or become corporation, give real or material form to

53
Q

incorruptible

A

a. 도덕적인, 청렴한

: incapable of being morally corrupted, incapable of being affected by decomposition of decay

54
Q

indict

A

v. 고소하다

[n. indictment]

: formally charge accused person

55
Q

indigenous

A

a. 고유의, 토착의

= native, original

56
Q

indoctrinate

A

v. 가르치다

: teach somebody a belief, doctrine, or ideology

57
Q

indolent

A

a. 게으른

= lazy, slothful, remiss

assiduous

: lethargic and not showing any interest or making any effort

58
Q

inducement

A

n. 유도, 동기

[v. induce]

: stimulus or incentive, inducing action

59
Q

indulge

A

v. 욕망을 채우다

= gravity, permit

[n. indulgence, a. indulging, indulgent]

: allow to have something enjoyable

60
Q

ineluctable

A

a. 피할수 없는, 필연적인

= unavoidable, inevitable

: impossible to prevent

cf) = certain

61
Q

inept

A

a. 무능한

= inappropriate, incompetent, inapt

masterful

[n. ineptitude]

: lacking the competence

62
Q

inert

A

a. 비활성의

[n. inertia]

: not moving or able to move

63
Q

inflame

A

v. 불 붙히다

[a. inflammable]

: provoke a powerful response in, excite somebody to an intense emotion

cf) <> nonflammable

64
Q

influriate

A

v. 격노시키다

= enrage

[a. infuriated]

: make somebody furious

65
Q

ingenious

A

a. 독창성있는

= inventive, imaginative

[n. ingenuity]

66
Q

ingenuous

A

a. 순진한, 정직한

disingenuous

: showing innocence and a lack of worldly experience, appearing honest and direct

67
Q

ingrained

A

a. 깊이 뿌리내린

= deep-rooted, fixed

superficial

: hard to eradicate

68
Q

ingratiate

A

v. 맞춰주다

[a. ingratiating]

: seek to please somebody

69
Q

inimical

A

a. 적대적인

= hostile, rancorous, antagonistic

70
Q

inimitable

A

a. 유일한, 독보적인

= matchless, peerless, unique

: impossible to imitate

71
Q

innate

A

a. 타고난, 내재된

= inborn, congenital, inherent

72
Q

innocuous

A

a. 해롭지 않은, 온순한

= harmless, inoffensive, mild

73
Q

insipid

A

a. 김 빠진

= vapid

: dull because lacking in character and lively qualities

74
Q

insolent

A

a. 건방진

= disrespectful, rude, impudent

[n. insolence]

75
Q

inspired

A

a. 영감에 사로잡힌, 독창적인

= brilliant, creative

[ref. inspiring]

: motivatede by, extraordinarily good

Master of GRE 기본반 (11 decks)

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