TBL 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Antibody-mediated disorders (type II)

A
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2
Q

„Immediate hypersensitivity (type I)

A
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3
Q

Immune complex-mediated disorders (type III)

A
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4
Q

Cell-mediated immune disorders (type IV)

A

CD4 is the major cell

48 -72 hours after exposure

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

major players of type 1?

A

mast cell, eosinophil, basophil, igE

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7
Q

first vs subsequent exposure to antigen in type 1

A

2, receptors are already found to mast cell, so crosslinking occurs

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8
Q

where are mast cells found ?

A
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9
Q

which portion of the Fc epsilon receptor I has carried the binding site for IgE? and which one is for signaling ?

A
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10
Q

what are the 3 responses of mast cells to secondary exposure in type 1?

A

CROSSLINKING OCCURS

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11
Q

PROPERTIES OF MAST CELLS, BASOPHILS, AND EOSINOPHILS

A
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12
Q

response created with parasites

A
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13
Q

what determines if Th0 will become a Th2?

A
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14
Q

genes invloved in type 1

A
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15
Q

IgE-MEDIATED ALLERGIC REACTIONS CONSIST OF AN IMMEDIATE
RESPONSE FOLLOWED BY A LATE-PHASE RESPONSE

A
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16
Q

Mediators Released During Immediate and Late Phase

A

Immediate mediators: histamine

late response:
cytokines, chemokines, lipid mediators

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17
Q

histamine effects

A
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18
Q

ALLERGIC RHINITIS/HAY FEVER

A
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19
Q

what are the mechanisms of antibody meadiated diseases?

A
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20
Q

what are the mechanisms of antibody meadiated diseases?

A
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21
Q

Type II clinical examples?

drugs that cause these reactions

A
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22
Q

if mistch of blood happens, what will happen?

23
Q

ANTIBODY-DEPENDENT CELL-MEDIATED CYTOTOXICITY
(ADCC), what cells are able to do this?

and what types of molecules do they use?

A

MENN are toxic

24
Q

when to give RhoGAM

25
direct coombs test is used to test which type of hypersensitive and when is it used?
Type II
26
indirect combs test
27
ANTIBODY-MEDIATED/ TYPE II HYPERSENSITIVITY-MEDIATED AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
28
Drug-induced Anemia or Thrombocytopenia „Most common:______________ type_____reaction how do we remove it from the system?
29
Penicillin-Induced Type II Response
30
what is rheumatic fever?
31
why does rheumatic fever occur and what other tissues are involved?
32
symptoms to rheumatic fever?
33
how to diagnose rheumatic fever?
34
type III antigens and what kind of problems will they cause
35
type III categories of immune complex diseases?
36
mechanism of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis ?
37
TYPE III: IMMUNE COMPLEX-MEDIATED HYPERSENSITIVITY dieseases
Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a rare type of vasculitis that causes inflammation of the medium-sized arteries.
38
when will the body not be able to clear the type III complexes
39
explain mechanism of the basis of immune reaction of type III?
40
serum sickness disease is an example of ?? how does it work? symptoms associated with it
type III it is systemic
41
route of antigen entering body in type III and resulting disease?
42
arthus reaction mechanism? and what type of hypersensitivity is it? what kind of cell binds to AB and which recpetor? does not happen immediately
type III, dont confuse with one, It is mast cell, but Fc Gamma receptors bound to IgG does not happen immediately (within minutes) notice TIME
43
44
T CELL-MEDIATED HYPERSENSITIVITY diseases Delayed Type IV Hypersensitivity (DTH)
45
SYSTEMIC ANAPHYLAXIS common causes?
46
EARLY AND LATE PHASE RESPONSE IN ALLERGIC ASTHMA
47
Penicillin-Induced Systemic Anaphylaxis (type I)
48
Penicillin-Induced Systemic Anaphylaxis mechanism
49
HYPERSENSITIVITY TYPE IV characteristics
50
requirement for T CELL-MEDIATED DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY
51
DELAYED TYPE HYPERSENSITIVITY (DTH) and examples. Primary and secondary mediators
52
Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity mechanism
53
INTRACELLULAR PATHOGENS & CONTACT ANTIGENS THAT INDUCE DTH (DELAYED TYPE HYPERSENSITIVITY) The Type IV response is designed to eliminate parasites and ________ Problems arise when the response is prolonged as a result of failure to eliminate the pathogen.
54
contact dermatitis