TB Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

MDR-TB is resistant too what drugs?

A

Isoniazid (INH) & Rifampin

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2
Q

XDR-TB is of special concern for patients who have

A

AIDs or are otherwise immunocompromised

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3
Q

Vaccine injection derived from an inactivated strain of M. Bovis; used to vaccinate yourg children; does not prevent infection

A

Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG)

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4
Q

Diagnostic injection given Intradermally to detect exposure to TB

A

Purified protein derivative (PPD) (Mantoux)

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5
Q

Major effect of drug therapy for TB

A

reduction of cough-reduction of infectious pt

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6
Q

Successful treatment of TB timeline:

A

at least 6 months and sometimes for as long as 12 months

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7
Q

Effectiveness of Anti TB therapy depends on:

A
type of infection
adequate dosing
sufficient duration of treatment
adherence to drug regimen
Selection of an effective drug combo
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8
Q

Perform what testing for patients who are receiving Rifampin & INH?

A

Liver function studies

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9
Q

Rifampin causes what to become ineffective?

A

oral contraceptives

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10
Q

Rifampin causes what in urine; stool; saliva; sweat

A

Reddish orange color

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11
Q

What drug may need to combat neurologic adverse effects associated with INH therapy?

A

Pyridoxine

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12
Q

Food & TB therapy?

A

yes, even though recommendations are to take them 1 hour before or 2 hrs after meals

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13
Q

Bedaquiline (Sirturo) Adverse effects

A

QT prolongation; headache; chest p!

Alcohol interaction

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14
Q

Ethambutol contraindications:

A

peds patients under 13

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15
Q

PZA & contrainidcations

A

gout, hepatic disease

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16
Q

INH watch for

A

“slow acetylators”

17
Q

first bacteriostatic drug

A

Ethambuotol

18
Q

Aminoglycoside antibiotic

A

Streptomycin

19
Q

Bedaquiline you take

A

with food

Long OT

20
Q

Liver toxicity s/s

A

dark urine
Jaundice
Fatigue

21
Q

INH adverse effects

A

hepatoxicity

peripheral neuropathy

22
Q

What vitamin with INH?

A

B