Taxpayers Flashcards
What is the size of the area requiring sprinklers according to: 1938 building code? 1968? 2008 mercantile? --Occupancy within the building?
38: exceeding 10,000 sq ft
68: exceeding 7,500 sq ft
08m: full building area exceeding 12,000 sq ft OR the combined area on all floors including mez exceeds 24k
-rack storage or high piled
Within building: exceeding 7,500 sq ft,
3 story above grade, in a hirise, unenclosed stair/escalator
I’m most cases a taxpayer constructed from [~1900-1920] [1920-1960] the cornice will not allow access to the cockloft
1920-1960
What is the size of the cockloft in a taxpayer?
A few inches to more than six feet
Updated calculations say bowstring truss roofs may only support _____% of the load they were originally designed for.
40
_______ truss fails without warning.
A. Wood
B. Steel
Wood tends to snap
Steel tends to stretch
Open web steel joists have little fire resistance rating.
T/F
False no fire rating
Fire rating depends on the ceiling finish and finish roofing
Unprotected open web steel joists may fail in ____ to ____ minutes in a fire.
5 to 10 min
At 970F 50 ft long steel beam will extend ~____inches
1000F a 100 ft long steel beam will extend ~____inches
4
9 1/2
The masonry walls of a taxpayer are very much dependent on the stability of the__a,b,c, or d__.
A. The adjacent wall
B. The opposite wall
C. The roof
D. Parapet
C
A cast iron column fails on average in how long in a fire endurance test?
A. 30 min
B. 60 min
C. 90 min
D. 120 min
A
Heavy body of fire in a taxpayer burning out if control for ____minutes is a warning sign for collapse
20 minutes
Also 20 minutes: inability to make successful headway-collapse hazard
Dense black smoke indicates the lack of oxygen and large quantities of free carbon and CO gas. What are 3 other colors associated with a backdraft?
Dirty brown
Yellow brown
Gray yellow
Concerning backdraft, a room only requires ____% of it’s space to contain the explosive mixture for the entire area to possibly explode.
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 25
D
The immediate ventilation and cutting of an effective size hole on the roof calls for ____ saw(s) and ____ members on the roof.
2 saws 4 members
Roof sector supervisor must supervise roof ops when more than 1 saw is working on the roof
Although not as effective what is an alternative to roof venting when there is the risk of a backdraft?a,b,c or d
A. Taking the front windows
B. Opening the rear exit if present
C. The use of a hose stream
D. None of the above
C
At taxpayer fires nothing affects the outcome of the operation as much as ________. (One word)
Ventilation
Under no circumstances shall any member operate on the roof of any building involved in a content or structural fire with a wooden, metal or combination bowstring truss design.
T/F
True
The width of a trench cut should be at least ____feet wide.
3
What two ways can be used to asses if the fire has involved the truss space?a,b,c or d
A. Inspection hole cut by member standing on the roof
B. TIC
C. Inspect from the roof of the exposure
D. Triangle cut in sloping hip section from TL bucket (front or rear)
E. Overhaul from interior
B & D
When a large taxpayer roof is involved in a serious cockloft fire emphasis should be placed on___________.
A. Ventilation holes
B. Trench cut
C. Both
A
A properly positioned TL can cover a building with a frontage of ____ feet.
100
A minimum of _____ portable ladders shall be placed in front of the buildings.
2
A hose line may not be operated into a trench cut.
T/F
False
Operated properly it may confine the fire(with delayed entry or if unable to pull ceilings)
Which arriving eng co ensures the sprinkler system is supplied at a cellar fire in a taxpayer?
1st. 2nd. 3rd. 4th.
3rd