Taxonomy II Flashcards
branch of science concerned with classification especially of organisms; systematics
Taxonomy
branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species
cladogram
a group of organisms believed to have evolved from a common ancestor, according to the principles of cladistics
clade
Binomial Nomenclature
Genus + Species
Order
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
(Da King Phillip Came Over For Good Spaghetti”
three domains
archaea, eubacteria, eukaryota
six-kingdom classification
Eubacteria (u/p) , archaeabacteria (u/p) , protista (u,m/e), plantae (m/e), animalia (m/e), fungi (m/e)
five kingdom classification
Kingdom monera (u/p) protista (u,m/e), plantae (m/e), animalia (m/e), fungi (m/e)
cell wall of fungi
chitin
cell wall of plant
cellulose
cell wall of bacteria
ester-linked peptidoglycan
cell wall of archaea
ether-linked pseudopeptidoglycan
cyanobacteria, e. coli, aquificae, spirochaete
bacteria
yeast, mold, mushroom
fungi
amoeba, paranecium, eugiena
protista