plants Flashcards

1
Q

plants are classified into

A

non-vascular (by pores), vascular

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2
Q

no phloems and xylems, by *

A

pores

non-vascular

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3
Q

non-vascular examples:

A
algae
{brown algae, pheophyceae}
{red algae, rhodophyceae}
{green algae, chlorophyceae}
Bryophytes
(mosses - no roots, leaves & stem}
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4
Q

pheophyceae

A

brown algae

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5
Q

rhodophyceae

A

red algae

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6
Q

chlorophyceae

A

green algae

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7
Q

Bryophytes

A

mosses

nonvascular

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8
Q

Classification of vascular

A
pteridophytes (by spores)
seed plants (by seeds)
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9
Q

Vascular by spores

A

pteridophytes

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10
Q

example of vascular {pteridophytes}

A

ferns

* roots, stems, uses spores

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11
Q

classification of plants by seeds

A

angiosperm, gymnosperm

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12
Q

gymnosperms “’

A

cone-bearing

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13
Q

example ofgymnosperms

A

pine trees

no flowers, only cones

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14
Q

angiosperms “”

A

flowering plants

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15
Q

corn, rice, coconut, banana, pineapple, talahib, carabao grass

A

monocot

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16
Q

mango, langka, potato, gumamela

A

dicot

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17
Q

father of genetics

A

gregor mendel

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18
Q

experimental plant

A

pisum sativum

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19
Q

a gene’s alternative form for a certain trait

20
Q

having two of same allele (AA or aa); purebred

A

homozygous

21
Q

having two different alleles

A

Heterozygous

22
Q

allele of man

A

XY hemizygous

23
Q

expressed allele

24
Q

hidden or masked allele

25
Q

physical characteristics (physical manifestation)

26
Q

actual genetic composition

27
Q

organisms with same characteristics as the parent and are results of multiple self pollination

A

true breeding

28
Q

crossing or mating of true breeding plants

A

hybridization

29
Q

P generation

A

parental generation

30
Q

F generation

A

filial generation (first, second)

31
Q

an approach used to visualize the genotypes and phenotypes resulting from the combination of gametes during fertilization

A

punnet squares

32
Q

genes are not completely dominant and the heterozygotes appear to have a phenotype of combination of both parental traits

A

incomplete dominance

33
Q

two alleles each affect the phenotype separately

A

codominance

34
Q

genes are expressed by more than two allelic alternative forms (ABO Blood group)

A

multiple allele

35
Q

a single gene controls more than one phenotype; a chain reaction (ex: sickle cell disease)

A

pleiotrophy

36
Q

genes located in the sex chromosomes (X and Y chromosomes for humans)

A

sex-linked chromosome

37
Q

circle

38
Q

square

39
Q

reproductive organ of male

40
Q

reproductive organ of female

A

pistil/carpel

41
Q

stamen {2}

A

filament, anther

42
Q

carpel {3}

A

stigma, style, ovary

43
Q

produces pollen grains

A

anther of stamen

44
Q

develops into fruit after pollination

bears the *

A

ovary

ovule

45
Q

plant structure that develops into a seed when fertilized