Taxis/kinesis, tropism/nastic Flashcards

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1
Q

Tropism (Tropic)

A

Directional growth of a plant towards (+) or away (-) from a directional stimulus.

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2
Q

Nastic Movement (Nasty)

A

Non-directional movement of a plant in response to a stimulus.

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3
Q

Taxis (Tactic)

A

Directional movements of an animal towards (+) or away (-) from a directional stimulus.

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4
Q

Kinesis (Kinesis)

A

Non-directional movement of an organism in response to a stimulus, where the rate of turning (klinokinesis) and or speed (orthokinesis) depends on the intensity of the stimulus

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5
Q

Chemo

A

Chemical Stimulus.

For Example, the movement of a wasp towards an attractive odor such as beer is a positive Chemotactic movement.

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6
Q

Geo

A

Gravitational Stimulus.

For Example, The root of a plant growing with gravity (downward) is a positive geotropic movement.

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7
Q

Photo

A

Light Stimulus.

For Example, the shoot of a plant growing towards the sunlight is a positive phototropic movement.

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8
Q

Thigmo

A

Touch Stimulus

For Example, When a venus flytrap closes (in response to a fly) it is a positive thigmotropic response.

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9
Q

Hydro

A

Water Stimulus

For example, When a bear moves to water to have a drink it is a positive Hydrotactic movement.

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