Interspecific Relationships Flashcards
Competition
When a scarce resource is a limiting factor and individuals must compete for access to it. (-,-)
Mutualism
A relationship where two species both benefit from the relationship. (+,+)
Commensalism
An interaction/relationship between two animal or plant species, that live together in which one species benefits from the association while the other is not significantly affected. (+,o)
Antibiosis/Allelopathy
An interaction/relationship between two plant species in which one species produces a chemical that inhibits the functionality of the other species. (+,-)
Exploitation
An interaction/relationship between species in which one benefits by using the other as a source of food or shelter. (+,-)
Parasitism
A relationship where one species benefits at the expense of a host species on, or in which it lives. (+,-)
Parasitoid
A parasite that kills its host. usually smaller than the host.
Predation
An interaction/relationship where one animal hunts and kills another animal. (+,-)
Herbivory
An interaction/relationship where one animal consumes a plant. (+,-)
Pathogen
An organism causing disease to its host.
Aggression
Is a behavior employed in resource competition with individuals of other species.