Taste And Swallowing Flashcards

0
Q

Function of chewing

A

Physical breakdown of food, stimulate saliva release

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1
Q

Three phases of swallowing?

A

Oral, pharyngeal, esophageal

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2
Q

Anterior border of oral cavity

A

Junction of skin and vermillion of lip

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3
Q

Posterior boundary of oral cavity

A

Isthmus of fauces

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4
Q

Superior boundary of the oral cavity

A

Junction of hard and soft palate

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5
Q

Inferior border of the oral cavity

A

circumvallate papillae

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6
Q

Lateral border of the oral cavity

A

Anterior tonsilar pillars (palatoglossus)

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7
Q

Muscle which compresses lip

A

Orbicularis oris

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8
Q

Muscles in pouting

A

Mentalis, depressor labii inferioris, platysma

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9
Q

Manifestation of paralysis of orbicularis oris

A

Drooling

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10
Q

Manifestation of paralysis of buccinator

A

Food caught in cheek of paralyzed size

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11
Q

Teeth present in addition to normal 32 teeth

A

Supernumerary teeth

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12
Q

Malformed, peg-like tooth between maxillary central incisors

A

Mesiodens

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13
Q

Teeth with two cusps on top

A

Premolar

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14
Q

Teeth with more than one root? How many roots do they have

A

Molars. Maxillary - 3 roots, mandibular - 2 roots

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15
Q

Distribution of deciduous teeth

A

4 central incisors, 4 lateral incisors, 4 canines, 8 molars

16
Q

Distribution of permanent teeth

A

4 central incisors, 4 lateral incisors, 4 canines, 8 premolars, 12 molars

17
Q

Right amount of fluoride in drinking water

A

0.7 ppm

18
Q

Manifestation of fluorosis (excessive fluoride)

A

White spots in teeth which may stain

19
Q

Type of secretions of the 3 salivary glands

A

Parotid - serous
Submandibular mixed
Sublingual mucous

20
Q

Inflammation of the salivary glands? What gland is usually involved?

A

Sialadenitis, parotid

21
Q

Calcified masses or stones in the salivary gland. What gland is most susceptible to this?

A

Sialolithiasis, submandibular

22
Q

Gland which contributes to 69% of saliva during unstimulated state

A

Submandibular

23
Q

Receptor organs for sensation of taste

A

Taste buds

24
Q

How many days does it take to regenerate taste buds

A

10-15 days

25
Q

Tongue papillae with no taste buds

A

Filiform