Task 8 - Human Error

Question 1

Automation

Answer 1

The use of technology or machines to perform tasks without human intervention, aiming to increase efficiency and reduce costs.

Question 2

Adaptive Automation

Answer 2

A system that adjusts the level of automation based on real-time conditions or user input

Question 3

Unexpected Automation Transitions

Answer 3

Situations where a system unexpectedly shifts between different levels of automation, often without clear warnings or user expectations

Question 4

Out-of-the-loop (OOTL) performance problem

Answer 4

This occurs when a user becomes disengaged or less attentive due to prolonged automation, leading to a decline in their ability to effectively take control when needed.

Question 5

Situation awareness (SA)

Answer 5

Refers to a user’s ability to remain aware of the system’s actions and any emerging issues, ensuring they can respond effectively if control is required.
Related: Generation effect, testing effect

Question 6

Generation effect

Situation Awareness

Answer 6

The phenomenon where information is better remembered if the learner actively generates it, rather than passively receiving it (contributes to SA)

Question 7

Testing effect

Situation awareness

Answer 7

The improvement in long-term memory retention as a result of taking tests or retrieving information. Actively recalling information during a test helps reinforce learning, even if the test is not used for grading (influences SA)

Question 8

Automation Conundrum

Answer 8

While automation can improve efficiency and reduce human error, it can also lead to issues such as reduced human involvement, decreased skills, and over-reliance on technology.