tarsal joint

Question 1

pronation and supination with heel fixed

Answer 1

occurs at tansverse tarsal j

Question 2

pronation and supination with heel free

Answer 2

occurs at both transverse tarsal and subtalar joint

Question 3

articular facets on calcaneous

Answer 3

promote gliding motion

• ant
• post
• middle

Question 4

interosseus talocalcaneal lig

Answer 4

keeps talus and calc bound together

restrains excessive eversion and inversion

Question 5

cervical lig

Answer 5

same function as interosseus lig

Question 6

movement at subtalar joint

Answer 6

DF and PF eliminated, pronation and supination only have 2 components

Question 7

transverse tarsal joints allow you to

Answer 7

walk on uneven surfaces

Question 8

transverse tarsal joint mvmt

Answer 8

pronation: less stable, permits flex/ext of forefoot
supination: stable, locks foot
all 3 components

Question 9

transverse tarsal joint components (2)

Answer 9

talonavicular

calcaneocuboid

Question 10

talonavicular J

Answer 10

ball and socket, strengthened by spring lig

Question 11

calcaneocuboid j

Answer 11

planar, strengthened by long and short plantar ligs

Question 12

long and short planar ligs

Answer 12

support calcaneocuboid joint

reinforce lateral longitudinal arch

Question 13

spring lig

Answer 13

supports talonavicular joint
reinforces medial longitudinal arch
weakness–>pes planus (flat foot)

Question 14

tarsometatarsal joint

Answer 14

transverse arch
limited motion
planar

Question 15

metatarsophalangeal joint

Answer 15

condyloid

flex/ext ad/abduction

Question 16

interphalangeal j

Answer 16

synovial hinge

flex/ext

Question 17

pes planus

Answer 17

flattening on med long arch

overstretched and weak spring lig

Question 18

pes cavus

Answer 18

exaggerated high arch
tightness in intrinsic foot m’s, plantar fascia,
overaxctiv fib longus and weak ant comp muscles

Question 19

pes valgus

Answer 19

forefoot abducted

arthritis or weakness in tin ant or post m’s

Question 20

pes varus

Answer 20

forefoot adducted

weakness in fib longus and brevis

Question 21

deep fibular and tibial n damage

Answer 21

inability to supinate
tib ant and post m’s
L4 radiculopathy

Question 22

superficial/common fib n damage

Answer 22

inability to pronate
fib longus and brevis
S1 radiculopathy

Question 23

primary supinators at tarsal J

Answer 23

tibialis ant: deep fib n
tibialis post: tibial n
L4

Question 24

primary supinator of the foot

Answer 24

tibialis posterior

Question 25

primary pronators at tarsal joint

Answer 25

fib longus and brevis
S1
superficial fib

Question 26

toe walk

Answer 26

tibial n test, S1 radiculopathy

Question 27

heel walk

Answer 27

common or deep fib n test, L5 radiculopathy

Question 28

foot inversion myotome

Answer 28

L4

Question 29

foot eversion myotome

Answer 29

S1

Question 30

ankle DF myotome

Answer 30

L5

Question 31

ankle PF myotome

Answer 31

S1