Tarpey Poetry Terms Flashcards
alexandrine
a line of poetic meter comprising 12 syllables
analogy
a comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification
blank verse
any verse comprised of unrhymed lines all in the same meter, usually iambic pentameter
consonance
poetic device characterized by the repetition of the same consonant two or more times in short succession, as in “pitter patter”
dramatic poetry
a type of poetry designed to be spoken or sung
concrete poetry
(shape poetry) poetry whose visual appearance matches the topic of the poem
figure of speech
the opposite of a literal expression “words that say more than they mean to say” OR a type of figurative language
hyperbole
A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect “This book weighs a TON”
irony
the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.
metonymy
a figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated: “Washington” instead of “United States government”
parallelism
using elements in sentences that are grammatically similar or identical in structure, sound, meaning, or meter. This technique adds symmetry, effectiveness and balance to the written piece.
“like Father, like Son” “easy come, easy go”
repitition
the simple repeating of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line, with no particular placement of the words, in order to provide emphasis
rhythm
the pattern of sounds made by varying the stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem`
stanza
a grouped set of lines within a poem
allegory
a literary device in which characters or events in a literary, visual, or musical art form represent or symbolize abstract ideas and concepts
alliteration
the repetition of the same sounds or of the same kinds of sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables of an English language phrase
allusion
in which one refers covertly or indirectly to an object or circumstance that has occurred or existed in an external context
cacophony
the use of words and phrases that imply strong, harsh sounds within the phrase
Opposite of Euphony
assonance
the repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming within phrases or sentences
ballad
a form of verse, often a narrative set to music