Tarpey Poetry Terms Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

alexandrine

A

a line of poetic meter comprising 12 syllables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

analogy

A

a comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

blank verse

A

any verse comprised of unrhymed lines all in the same meter, usually iambic pentameter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

consonance

A

poetic device characterized by the repetition of the same consonant two or more times in short succession, as in “pitter patter”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

dramatic poetry

A

a type of poetry designed to be spoken or sung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

concrete poetry

A

(shape poetry) poetry whose visual appearance matches the topic of the poem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

figure of speech

A

the opposite of a literal expression “words that say more than they mean to say” OR a type of figurative language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

hyperbole

A

A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect “This book weighs a TON”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

irony

A

the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

metonymy

A

a figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated: “Washington” instead of “United States government”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

parallelism

A

using elements in sentences that are grammatically similar or identical in structure, sound, meaning, or meter. This technique adds symmetry, effectiveness and balance to the written piece.
“like Father, like Son” “easy come, easy go”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

repitition

A

the simple repeating of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line, with no particular placement of the words, in order to provide emphasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

rhythm

A

the pattern of sounds made by varying the stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem`

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

stanza

A

a grouped set of lines within a poem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

allegory

A

a literary device in which characters or events in a literary, visual, or musical art form represent or symbolize abstract ideas and concepts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

alliteration

A

the repetition of the same sounds or of the same kinds of sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables of an English language phrase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

allusion

A

in which one refers covertly or indirectly to an object or circumstance that has occurred or existed in an external context

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

cacophony

A

the use of words and phrases that imply strong, harsh sounds within the phrase
Opposite of Euphony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

assonance

A

the repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming within phrases or sentences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ballad

A

a form of verse, often a narrative set to music

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

couplet

A

a pair of lines of meter in poetry (usually rhyme)

22
Q

conceit

A

an extended metaphor with a complex logic that governs a poetic passage or entire poem

23
Q

dialect

A

a literary piece that is written using a language that is particular with a group of speakers

24
Q

elision

A

the slurring or omission of a final unstressed vowel that precedes either another vowel or a weak consonant sound (huckfin)

25
Q

folk ballad

A

a ballad that is traditionally sung by the common people of a region and forms part of their culture (usually anon/ not formal)

26
Q

foot

A

a measurable, patterned unit of poetic rhythm, consisting of a combination of stressed and unstressed syllables

27
Q

euphony

A

a harmonious succession of words having a pleasing sound

Opposite of cacophony

28
Q

iambic pentameter

A

rhythm of pairing ten syllables for each line into five pairs, written in Iambs (da DUM)

29
Q

imagery

A

an author’s use of vivid and descriptive language to add depth to their work

30
Q

lyric poetry

A

poetry that express personal (often emotional) feelings and are traditionally spoken in the present tense

31
Q

narrative

A

a form of poetry which tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well (includes epics and ballads etc.)

32
Q

octave

A

a verse form consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter (abba abba)

33
Q

personification

A

the attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure.

34
Q

rhyme (end, approximate, internal)

A

End Rhyme- a rhyme that occurs in the last syllables of verses

Approx. Rhyme- a term used for words in a rhyming pattern that have some kind of sound correspondence but are not perfect rhymes

Internal Rhyme- rhyme that occurs within a single line of a verse

35
Q

sestet

A

A poem or stanza containing six lines

36
Q

symbol

A

using an object or a word to represent an abstract idea

37
Q

quatrain

A

a type of stanza, or a complete poem, consisting of four lines

38
Q

rhyme scheme

A

the pattern of rhyme between lines of a poem

EX. ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

39
Q

metaphor

A

a figure of speech that describes a subject by asserting that it is, on some point of comparison, the same as another otherwise unrelated object

40
Q

simile

A

a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox )

41
Q

inversion

A

the syntactic reversal of the normal order of the words and phrases in a sentence

42
Q

trochee

A

a metrical foot used in formal poetry consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed one:
DUM da DUM da
(the opposite of an Iamb)

43
Q

free verse

A

an open form of poetry that does not use consistent meter patterns or rhyme

44
Q

diction

A

the linguistic style, the vocabulary, and the metaphors used in the writing of poetry

45
Q

meter

A

the basic rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in verse

46
Q

figurative language

A

refers to words that exaggerate or alter the usual meanings of the component words

47
Q

onomatopoeia

A

the creation of words that imitate natural sounds

48
Q

refrain

A

a repeated part of a poem, particularly when it comes either at the end of a stanza or between two stanzas

49
Q

sonnet

A

a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line

50
Q

apostrophe

A

a figure of speech in which the poet addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing