Chapter 9 Flashcards

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0
Q

Bucolic

A

Adjective
characteristic of the countryside, rural; relating to the shepherds and cowherd, Pastoral

Synonyms: rustic
Antonyms: urban, metropolitan

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1
Q

Acclamation

A

Noun
a shout of welcome; an overwhelming verbal vote of approval

Synonyms: ovation, cheering, plaudits
Antonyms: booing, hissing, jeers, catcalls

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2
Q

Calumniate

A

Verb
to slander; to accuse falsely and maliciously

Synonyms: defame, libel
Antonyms: flatter, whitewash, praise

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3
Q

Chary

A

Adjective
extremely cautious, hesitant, or slow (to); reserved, diffident

Synonyms: worry, skittish
Antonyms: heedless, reckless, incautious

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4
Q

Collusion

A

Noun
secret agreement or cooperation

Synonyms: conspiracy, plot, connivance, cahoots

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5
Q

Dilettante

A

Noun
a dabbler in the arts; one who engages an activity in an amateurish, trifling way;
adjective
superficial

Synonyms: amateur, trifler
antonym: professional

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6
Q

Imperturbable

A

Adjective
not easily excited; emotionally steady

synonyms: unflappable, unexcitable, serene, unruffled
antonym: excitable

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7
Q

Increment

A

Noun
An enlargement, increase, addition

synonyms: accretion, gain
antonyms, loss, reduction, decrease

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8
Q

Mandate

A

Noun
an authoritative command, formal order, authorization;
verb
to issue such an order

synonym (n.) directive
antonyms; (verb)forbid, ban, outlaw

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9
Q

Paltry

A

Adjective
Trifling, insignificant; mean, despicable; inferior, trashy

Synonyms: measly, meager, piddling, trivial
Antonyms: gigantic, immense, colossal

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10
Q

Paroxysm

A

Noun
a sudden outburst; a spasm, convulsion

Synonyms: fit, seizure

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11
Q

Pedantry

A

Noun
a pretentious display of knowledge; overly rigid attention to rules and details

Synonyms: nitpicking, hairsplitting, pettifoggery

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12
Q

Peregrination

A

Noun
The act of traveling; an excursion, especially on foot or to a foreign country

Synonyms: journey, wondering, Odyssey

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13
Q

Redolent

A

adjective
fragrant, smelling strongly; tending to arouse memories or create an aura

Synonyms: evocative, reminiscent, aromatic
antonyms: unevocative, odorless

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14
Q

Refulgent

A

Adjective
shining, radiant, resplendent

Synonyms: luminous, splendid
antonyms: dim, dark, obscure, dingy, Dull, murky

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15
Q

Shibboleth

A

Noun
a word, expression, or custom that distinguishes a particular group of persons from all others; a commonplace saying or truism

Synonyms: catchphrase, password, slogan

16
Q

Tyro

A

Noun
a beginner, novice; one with little or no background or skill

Synonym: neophyte
antonyms: veteran, past master, expert

17
Q

Unremitting

A

Adjective
Not stopping, maintained steadily, never letting up, relentless

Synonyms: constant, incessant, unrelenting
antonyms: desultory, intermittent

18
Q

Vacillate

A

Verb
To swing indecisively from one idea or course of action to another; to waver weakly in mind or will

Synonyms: seesaw, fluctuate, oscillate
Antonym: persevere

19
Q

Vituperative

A

Adjective
Harshly abusive, severely scolding

Synonyms: abusive, scurrilous, insulting
antonyms: complimentary, laudatory, flattering