Chapter 11 Flashcards

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0
Q

Ambient

A

Adj

Completely surrounding, encompassing

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1
Q

Abrogate

A

Verb
To repeal, cancel, declare null and void
Syn: annul, revoke
Ant: reaffirm, renew, ratify

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2
Q

Asperity

A

Noun
Roughness, severity; bitterness or tartness
Syn: rigor, harshness
Ant: mildness, blandness, softness, lenience

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3
Q

Burnish

A
Verb
To make smooth or glossy by rubbing, polishing
Noun
Gloss, brightness, luster
Syn: (v.) shine, buff
Ant: (v.) tarnish, dull, abrade
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4
Q

Cabal

A

Noun
A small group working in secret
Syn: clique, ring, gang, plot, conspiracy

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5
Q

Delectable

A

Adjective
Delightful, highly enjoyable; deliciously flavored, savory
Noun
An appealing or appetizing food or dish
Syn: (adj.) delicious, scrumptious
Ant: (adj.) repugnant, repulsive, distasteful

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6
Q

Deprecate

A

Verb
To express mild disapproval; to belittle
Syn: deplore, frown upon
Ant: smile on, countenance, approve

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7
Q

Detritus

A

Noun
Loose bits and pieces of material resulting from disintegration or wearing away; fragments that result from any destruction.
Syn: debris, wreckage, ruins, rubble

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8
Q

Ebullient

A

Adj
Overflowing with enthusiasm and excitement; boiling, bubbling
Syn: exhilarated, elated, exuberant
Ant: gloomy, morose, sullen, apathetic, blasé

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9
Q

Eclectic

A

Adj
Drawn from different sources
Noun
One whose beliefs are drawn from various sources
Syn: (adj.) selective, synthetic, pickandchoose
Ant: (adj.) uniform, monolithic

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10
Q

Flaccid

A

Adj
Limp, not firm; lacking vigor or effectiveness
Syn: soft, flabby
Ant: hard, firm, solid

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11
Q

Impecunious

A

Adjective
Having little or no money
Syn: penniless, impoverished, indigent
Ant: affluent, wealthy, prosperous, rich

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12
Q

Inexorable

A

Adj
Inflexible, beyond influence; relentless, unyielding
Syn: inescapable, ineluctable, obdurate
Ant: avoidable, yielding, pliant

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13
Q

Moribund

A

Adj
Dying, on the way out
Syn: obsolescent
Ant: flourishing, thriving

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14
Q

Necromancer

A

Noun
One who claims to reveal or influence the future through magic, especially communication with the dead; in general, a magician or wizard.
Syn: sorcerer, conjurer

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15
Q

Onerous

A

Adj
Burdensome; involving hardship or difficulty
Syn: oppressive, weighty
Ant: light, easy, undemanding, untaxing

16
Q

Rudiment

A

Noun plural
The parts of any subject or discipline that are learned first; the earliest stages of anything
Syn: fundamentals, basics

17
Q

Rife

A

Adj
Common, prevalent, widespread, happening often; full, abounding; plentiful, abundant, replete
Ant: devoid of, lacking

18
Q

Sequester

A

Verb
To set apart, separate for a special purpose; to take possession of and hold in custody
Syn: seclude, segregate, isolate, closet

19
Q

Winnow

A

Verb
To get rid of something unwanted, delete; to sift through to obtain what is desirable; to remove the chaff from the wheat by blowing air on it; to blow on, fan
Syn: sift, strain, filter, sort