Chapter 10 Flashcards

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0
Q

Attenuate

A

Verb
To make thin or slender; to weaken or lesson in force, intensity or value
Syn: thin out, dilute, water down
Ant: thicken, strengthen, bolster

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1
Q

Askance

A

Adverb
With suspicion, distrust, or disapproval
Syn: distrustfully, suspiciously, skeptically

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2
Q

Benign

A

Adjective
Gentle, kind; forgiving, understanding; having a favorable or beneficial effect; not malignant
Syn: benevolent, salutary, salubrious, harmless
Ant: malevolent, deleterious

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3
Q

Cavil

A
Verb
To find fault in a petty way, carp
Noun 
A trivial objection or criticism
Syn:(v.) nitpick, quibble
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4
Q

Charlatan

A

Noun
One who feigns knowledge or ability; a pretender, imposter, or quack
Syn: fraud, mountebank

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5
Q

Decimate

A

Verb
To kill or destroy a large part of
Syn: ravage, devastate

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6
Q

Foible

A

Noun
A weak point, failing, minor flaw
Syn: shortcoming, defect, quirk
Ant: forte, virtue

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7
Q

Forgo

A

Verb
To do without abstain from, give up
Syn: refrain from, renounce
Ant: indulge in, partake of

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8
Q

Fraught

A

Adjective
Full of or loaded with; accompanied by
Syn: charged with
Ant: devoid of, lacking, deficient in

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9
Q

Inure

A

Verb
To toughen, harden; to render used to something by long subjection or exposure
Syn: accustom, acclimate

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10
Q

Luminous

A

Adjective
Emitting or reflecting light, glowing; illuminating
Syn: radiant, bright, refulgent, lustrous
Ant: dark, opaque, dim, murky

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11
Q

Obsequious

A

Adjective
Marked by slavish attentiveness; excessively submissive, often for purely self-interested reasons
Syn: fawning, servile, sycophantic, mealymouthed
Ant: assertive, bumptious, overbearing, candid, frank, independent

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12
Q

Obtuse

A

Adjective
Blunt, not coming to a point; slow or dull in understanding; measuring between 90 and 180 degrees, not causing a sharp impression
Syn: stupid, dumb, thick, mild, dim-witted
Ant: acute, perceptive, quick-witted

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13
Q

Oscillate

A

Verb
To swing back and forth with a steady rhythm; to fluctuate or waver
Syn: vibrate, vacillate

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14
Q

Pentinent

A
Adjective
Regretful for one's sins or mistakes
Noun 
One who is sorry for wrongdoing 
Syn:(adj.) remorseful, regretful, rueful, sorry
Ant:(adj.) unrepentant, remorseless
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15
Q

Peremptory

A

Adjective
Having the nature of a command that leaves no opportunity for debate, denial, or refusal; offensively self-assured, dictatorial; determined, resolute
Syn: high-handed, unconditional
Ant: irresolute, tentative, mild, unassuming

16
Q

Rebuff

A
Verb
To snub; to repel, drove away
Noun 
A curt rejection, a check
Syn: (v.) spurn, repulse, reject; (n.) setback
Ant: (v.) accept, welcome
17
Q

Reconnoiter

A

Verb
To engage in reconnaissance; to make preliminary inspection
Syn: scout

18
Q

Shambles

A

Noun

A slaughterhouse: a place of mass bloodshed; a state of complete disorder and confusion, mess

19
Q

Sporadic

A

Adjective
Occurring at irregular intervals, having no set plan or order
Syn: intermittent, spasmodic
Ant: constant, steady, continuous, uninterrupted