Takeoff Distances Flashcards

1
Q

what is TOD

A
  • takeoff distance required by the aircraft
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2
Q

what is TOD(n-1) dry

A
  • distance from brake release up to 35ft above rwy with critical engine inop
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3
Q

what is 1.15TODn dry

A
  • 115% of the distance from brake release to 35ft above rwy with all engines operational
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4
Q

how is TOD determined using TOD(n-1) dry and 1.15TODn dry

A
  • it is the greater distance of the 2
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5
Q

TOD on a wet rwy is the greater of?

A
  • TOD dry

- TOD(n-1) wet (distance from brake release to 15ft assuming it can reach 35ft with engine fail at Vef.

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6
Q

what is TOR

A
  • Takeoff run

- is the distance from brake release to a point halfway between Vlof and 35ft above rwy.

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7
Q

what is TOR(n-1) dry

A
  • distance from brake release to a point between Vlof and 35ft above rwy assuming critical engine inop
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8
Q

what is 1.15TORn dry

A
  • 115% of the distance to a equidistant point between the point and Vlof at 35ft w. all engines running

(is the same as 1.15TORn wet)

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9
Q

what is TOR(n-1) wet

A
  • distance from brake release to 15ft above surface provided V2 speed achieved at 35ft and engine fails at Vef.

(same as TOD n-1 wet)

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10
Q

what is the TOR consideration when the rwy doesn’t have a clearway

A

TOR is the same as TOD

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11
Q

What is ASD

A
  • Accelerate stop distance
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12
Q

ASD(n-1) dry is the sum of distances needed to

A
  • accelerate w. all engines running to Vef
  • Accelerate from Vef to V1
  • Come to a full stop
  • addition of a distance of 2 seconds at V1 speed
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13
Q

ASDn dry is the sum of the distances needed to

A
  • accelerate a/c with all engines running to V1
  • come to a full stop with all engines operating
    • a distance of 2 seconds at V1 speed
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14
Q

ASD on a wet runway is greater of

A
  • ASDdry
  • ASD n-1 wet
  • ASDn wet
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15
Q

What are the effects of V1 on takeoff distances

A
  • for a given t/o weight, any increase in V1 causes a decrease in TODn-1 and TORn-1
  • TODn and TOR n-1 are independant of V1
  • for a given t/o weight, any increase in V1 causes a increase in ASDn-1 and ASDn
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16
Q

what is a “balanced field”

A

when ASDn-1 = TODn-1

17
Q

What is TORA

A
  • Takeoff run available
  • length of runway available on the ground run for takeoff
  • TORA must be greater than/equal to TOR
18
Q

What is TODA, what is max clearway length

A
  • Takeoff distance available
  • The length of TORA + clearway length
  • clearway max distance = 1/2 TORA
  • TODA must be greater than/equal TOD
19
Q

What is ASDA?

A
  • Accelerate stop distance available
  • the length of TORA + length of stopway
  • ASDA must be greater than/equal to ASD
20
Q

What factors cause loss of runway length due to aircraft lining up on the runway?

A
  • aircraft size
  • aircraft steering
  • taxiway angle