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ECR Spring 2013 > Table 8-3 Cough and Hemoptysis > Flashcards

Table 8-3 Cough and Hemoptysis Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Acute Inflammation (4)

A
  1. Laryngitis
  2. Tracheobronchitis
  3. Mycoplasma and Viral Pneumonias
  4. Bacterial Pneumonias
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2
Q

Types of Chornic Inflammation (7)

A
  1. Postnasal Drip
  2. Chronic Bronchitis
  3. Brocniectasis
  4. Pulmonary Tuberculosis
  5. Lung Abscess
  6. Asthma
  7. Gasteroesophageal Reflux (GERD)`
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3
Q

Types of Neoplasm

A

Cancer of the lung

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4
Q

CV Disorders (2)

A
  1. Left Ventricular Failure or Mitral Stenosis

2. Pulmonary Emboli

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5
Q

Irritating Particles CHemical, or gases

A

yes

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6
Q

Layrngitis cough and sputum

A

Dry cough (without sputum)

May become productive of variable amoutns of sputum

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7
Q

Ass symptoms and setting for laryngitis

A

An acute, failry minor illness with hoareness

Often ass. with viral NASOPHARYNGITIS

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8
Q

Tracheobronchitis cough and sputum

A

Dry cough, may be productive

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9
Q

Ass. symtpims of Tracheobronchitis

A

Acute, often viral illenss

Burnign retrosternal discomfort

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10
Q

Mycoplasma and Viral Penumonias cough and sputum

A

Dry, hacking cough

Often becoming productive of mucoid sputum

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11
Q

Ass symptoms with MYCOPLASMA and VIRAL PNEUMONIAS

A

Acute FEBRILE illness

Often with malaise, headache, and possibly dyspnea

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12
Q

Bacterial Pneumonia cough and sputum

A

Pneumococcal

Sputum mucoid and purulent

May be blood-streaked, diffusely pinkish, or rusty

Sklesiella; similar; or stickly, red and jelly=like

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13
Q

Ass symtoms/setting for bacterial pneumonia

A

Acute illness with chills, high fever, dyspnea, and chest pain.

Often preceded by acute upper respiratory infection

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14
Q

Postnasal drip cough and sputum

A

Chronic cough; sputum mucoid or mucopurulent

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15
Q

Ass symptoms of Postnasal Drip (3)

A
  1. Repeated attempts to clear throat
  2. Postnasal discharge may be sensed by pt or seen in posterior pharynx
  3. Ass with chronic rhinitis, with or without sinusitis
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16
Q

Chronic bronchitis cough and sputum

A

Chronic cough; sputum mucoid to purulent

May be blood-streaked or even bloody

17
Q

Ass symptoms of chronic bronchitis

A

Often long-standing cigarette smoking

Recurrent superimposed infections

Wheezing and dyspnea may develop`

18
Q

Bornchiectasis cough and sputum

A

Chronic cough

Sputum purulent

Often copious and foul smelling

May be blood straked or bloody

19
Q

Bronchiectasis ass symptoms/setting

A

Recurrent bronchopulmonary infections common

Sinusitis may coexist

20
Q

Pulmonary Tuberculosis cough and sputum

A

Cough dry or sputum that is mucoid or purulent

May be blood-streaked or bloody

21
Q

Ass symptoms of Pulmoary TB

A

early, no symtoms

Later, anorexia, weight loss, fatigue fever, night sweats

22
Q

Lung abscess cough and sputum

A

Sputum purulent and foul-smelling

May be bloody

23
Q

Lung abscess ass. symptoms and setting

A

Febrile illness

Often poor dental hygeine and prior episode of impaired consciousness

24
Q

Asthma cough and sputum

A

Cough, with thick mucoid sputum, especially near end of attack

25
Q

Ashtma ass. sympstoms

A

Episodic wheezing and dyspnea

Cough may occur alone

Often a Hx of allergy

26
Q

GERD cough/sputum

A

Chornic cough

esp. at night or early in morning

27
Q

GERN ass symtpsom

A

Wheezing, esp at night (often mistaken for asthma)

Early morning hoarsenss

Repeated attamps to clear thorugh

Often Hx of heartburnn and regurgitation

28
Q

Cancer of the lung cough/sputum

A

Cough dry to prodcutive

Sputum may be Blood-streaked or bloody

29
Q

Cancer of lung ass symptoms

A

usually long Hx of cigarette smoking

Ass manifestionat are numerous

30
Q

Left Ventricular failure or Mitral stenosis cough

A

Often dry, esp on exertion or at night

May progress to pink frothy sputum of pulmonary edema or to frank hemoptysis

31
Q

Ass symptoms with mitral stenossi

A

Dyspniea
Orthopnea
Paroxysmal noctunral dyspnea

32
Q

Pulmonary Emboli Cough/sputum

A

Dry to productive

May be dark, bright red, ormixed with blood

33
Q

Pulmonary Emboli ass symptoms

A

Dyspnea, anxiety, chest pain, fever, factors that predispose to DVT

34
Q

Irritaitng particles, chemicals, gases

A

Variable

THere may be a latent period between exposure and symptoms

35
Q

Ass symptoms and setting of Irritiangling particlas etc

A

Expsoure to irritatns,

Eyes, nose, thoat may be affected

ECR Spring 2013 (5 decks)

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