Tabelle 2: Biologie Flashcards

1
Q

vita, ae, f.

bios (-bio-)

A

Leben

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2
Q

vitalis, e

A

Lebens-, belebend, lebensfähig

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3
Q

mors, rtis, m.
letum, i, n.
exitus, ūs, m. (letalis)
thanatos (-thana-, -thanato-)

A

Tod

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4
Q

cadaver, eris, n.
nekros (-nekro-)
ptoma, ptomatos (-ptoma-)

A

Leichnam, Leiche

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5
Q

mortalis, e

A

sterblich

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6
Q

immortalis, e

A

unsterblich

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7
Q

mortuus, a, um

A

tot

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8
Q

moribundus, a, um

A

todkrank, sterbend

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9
Q

ordo, inis, m.

taxis (-taxo-)

A

Ordnung

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10
Q

species, iei, f.

phylon (-phylo-)

A

Gattung, Art; (Pl.:) Teemischung

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11
Q

genus, eris, n.
genos (-gen-)
genea (-genea-)

A

Geschlecht (Abstammung), Gattung

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12
Q

genesis (-gen-)

A

Entstehung, Erzeugung; Herkunft, Ursprung

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13
Q

evolvere

A

entwickeln, hervorbringen

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14
Q

varietas, atis, f.
variatio, ionis, f.
poikilia

A

Verschiedenheit,

Verschiedenartigkeit

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15
Q

varius, a, um

poikilos (-poikilo-)

A

verschieden, verschieden- artig, mannigfaltig

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16
Q

crescere
thelein (-thel-)
bryein (-bryo-)

A

wachsen, blühen

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17
Q

nutricium, i, n.
alimentum, i, n.
trophe (-troph-, -tropho-)

A

Ernährung, Nahrung

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18
Q

planta, ae, f.

phyton (-phyto-)

A

Pflanze, Gewächs

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19
Q

arbor, oris, m.

dendron (-dendr-)

A

Baum

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20
Q

animal, is, n.

zoon (-zoo-, -zoe-)

A

Lebewesen, Tier

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21
Q

bacillus/bacillum
bacterium, i, n.
bakterion (-bakter-, -bakteri-)

A

Stäbchen, “Bazille”, Bakterium

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22
Q

coccus/coccum

kokkos (-kokk-)

A

“Beere”, kugelförmiges Bakterium

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23
Q

uva, ae, f.

staphylos (-staphylo-)

A

Traube, Beere

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24
Q

uva, ae, f.

staphylos (-staphylo-)

A

Traube, Beere

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25
Q

granum, i, n.

A

Korn

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26
Q

virus, viri, n. (nur Sing.)

toxon (-tox-, -toxo-) [eigtl. Pfeil/ Bogen]

A

Gift

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27
Q

fungus, i, m.

mykes (-myko-)

A

Pilz

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28
Q

vermis, is, m

helmis, helminthos (-helminth-)

A

Wurm

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29
Q

aranea, ae, f.

arachne (-arachno-)

A

Spinne

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30
Q

equus, i, m.

hippos (-hippo-)

A

Pferd, Ross

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31
Q

hippocampos

A

Seepferdchen

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32
Q

cella, ae, f. [eigtl. Kammer]
cellula, ae, f.
[eigtl. Kämmerchen]
kytos (-zyt-, zyto-) [eigtl. Hohlraum]

A

Zelle

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33
Q

nucleus, i, m.

karyon (-karyo-) [eigtl. Nuss]

A

(Zell-)Kern

34
Q

nucleolus, i, m.

A

kleiner Kern, Kernkörper-chen

35
Q

germen, inis, n.

blaste (-blast-, -blasto-)

A

Keim, Zellkeim

36
Q

gamos (-gam-)

A

Hochzeit

37
Q

membrana, ae, f.

lemma (-lemm-)

A

Haut, Hülle

38
Q

caro, carnis, f.
sarx, sarkos (-sarko-)
kreas, kreatos (-kreat-)

A

Fleisch

39
Q

Vitalität

A

Lebendigkeit

40
Q

Vitamin

A

lebensnotwendiger Wirkstoff

41
Q

Biologie

A

Lehre von den Lebenserscheinungen

42
Q

Biopsie

A

Untersuchung von beim Lebenden entnommenen Material

43
Q

Biochemie

A

Lehre von den chemischen Aspekten des Lebens

44
Q

post mortem

A

nach dem Tode

45
Q

Rigor mortis

A

Totenstarre

46
Q

Mortalität

A

Sterblichkeit

47
Q

Letalität

A

Tödlichkeit

48
Q

Letaldosis

A

tödliche Menge (eines Medikaments)

49
Q

Thanatologie

A

Lehre von den Ursachen und Umständen des Todes

50
Q

Euthanasie

A

Sterbeerleichterung

51
Q

Nekrophobie

A

krankhafte Angst vor toten Körpern

52
Q

Digitus mortuus

A

toter Finger (bei Raynaud-Syndrom)

53
Q

Taxonomie

A

Einordnung der Lebewesen in ein biologisches System

54
Q

Phylogenese

A

Entstehung verschiedene Pflanzen- und Tierarten durch Evolution

55
Q

Transplantation

A

Verpflanzung (von Gewebe oder Organen)

56
Q

Genealogie

A

Abstammungsforschung

57
Q

Genetik

A

Vererbungslehre

58
Q

Genom

A

Erbgut

59
Q

poikilotherm

A

wechselwarm

60
Q

Dendrit

A

“Bäumchen”, Nervenzellfortsatz

61
Q

Protozoe

A

Urtierchen

62
Q

Zoonose

A

vom Tier auf den Menschen übertragene Krankheit (z.B Tollwut)

63
Q

fungizid

A

pilztötend

64
Q

Mykologie

A

Lehre von den Pilzen

65
Q

Helminthen

A

Würmer

66
Q

Arachnoidea mater

A

Spinnenhaut (Hirnhaut)

67
Q

Hippocampus

A

Hirnstruktur

68
Q

intrazellulär

A

innerhalb der Zelle

69
Q

Interzellularsoalt

A

Zwischenzellenspalt

70
Q

Zytologie

A

Lehre von der Zelle

71
Q

Erythrozyten

A

rote Blutzellen

72
Q

Zytostatika

A

das Zellwachstum hemmende Medikamente

73
Q

Agranulozytose

A

krankhaftes Fehlen von “Körnchenzellen”

74
Q

Nukleinsäuren

A

im Zellkern vorkommende Säuren

75
Q

Nucleus pulposus

A

Gallertkern (einer Bandscheibe)

76
Q

Karyorhexis

A

Kernzerreißung

77
Q

Karyolyse

A

Kernauflösung

78
Q

Gameten

A

Keimzellen (Eizelle und Spermien)

79
Q

Anisogamie

A

Fortpflanzung durch ungleich geformte Keimzellen

80
Q

Kernmembran

A

Kernhülle

81
Q

Neurilemm

A

Nervenhülle