T2D drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Meglitinides

A

stimulates release of insulin

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2
Q

Sulfonylureas

A

stimulates release of insulin

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3
Q

Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors

A

stimulate the release of insulin and inhibit the release of glucose from the liver

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4
Q

Biguanides

A

inhibit the release of glucose from the liver and improve sensitivity to insulin

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5
Q

Thiazolidinediones

A

inhibit the release of glucose from the liver and improve sensitivity to insulin

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6
Q

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

A

slow the breakdown of starches and some sugars

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7
Q

Sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors

A

block glucose form being reabsorbed by the kidneys

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8
Q

Bile acid sequestrants

A

lower cholesterol and have a very modest effect in lowering blood glucose when used in combination with other diabetes medications

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