T2D drugs Flashcards
Meglitinides
stimulates release of insulin
Sulfonylureas
stimulates release of insulin
Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors
stimulate the release of insulin and inhibit the release of glucose from the liver
Biguanides
inhibit the release of glucose from the liver and improve sensitivity to insulin
Thiazolidinediones
inhibit the release of glucose from the liver and improve sensitivity to insulin
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
slow the breakdown of starches and some sugars
Sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors
block glucose form being reabsorbed by the kidneys
Bile acid sequestrants
lower cholesterol and have a very modest effect in lowering blood glucose when used in combination with other diabetes medications