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First Aid Micro > Systems > Flashcards

Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Reheated Rice

A

B. cereus

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2
Q

Improperly Canned Foods

A

C. botulinum

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3
Q

Reheated Meat Dishes

A

C. perfringens

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4
Q

Undercooked meat

A

E. coli O157:H7

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5
Q

Poultry, Meat, and Eggs

A

Salmonella

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6
Q

Meats, Mayonnaise, Custard

A

S. aureus

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7
Q

Contaminated Seafood

A

V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus

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8
Q

Comma-shapped, growth at 42C

A

Campylobacter

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9
Q

Amebic Dysentery; Liver Abscess

A

E. histolytica

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10
Q

Pseudoappendicitis

A

Y. enterocolitica

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11
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis

A

C. difficile

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12
Q

Toxins from Traveler’s Diarrhea

A

LT - heat labile

ST - heat stable

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13
Q

Causes of pneumonia in neonates

A

Group B strep and E. coli

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14
Q

Atypical Pneumonias

A

Mycoplasma, Legionella, Chlamydia

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15
Q

Newborn Meningitis

A

Group B Strep
E. coli
Listeria

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16
Q

CSF Findings in Bacterial Meningitis

A

increase PMNs, increase protein, decrease sugar

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17
Q

CSF Findings in Viral Meningitis

A

increase lymphocytes, increase/normal protein, normal sugar

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18
Q

CSF Findings in Fungal Meningitis

A

increase lymphocytes, increase protein, decrease sugar

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19
Q

Most common cause of osteomyelitis

A

S. aureus

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20
Q

Osteomyelitis in sexually active

A

Septic arthritis, N. gonorrhea

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21
Q

Osteomyelitis in Diabetics and IVDA

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia

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22
Q

Osteomyelitis in Sickle Cell

A

Salmonella

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23
Q

Osteomyelitis in Prosthetic Joint Replacement

A

S. epidermis & S. aureus

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24
Q

Osteomyelitis from Cat and Dog Bites

A

Pasteurella multocida

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25
Osteomyelitis in the vertebra
Pott Dx, TB
26
dysuria, frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and WBCs but not casts
Cystitis
27
fever, chills, flank pain, costovertebral angle tenderness, hematuria, WBC casts
Pyelonephritis
28
Leukocyte esterase + test
bacterial UTI
29
Nitrate + test of urine
Gram negative bacterial UTI
30
Leading cause of UTI
E. coli
31
2nd leading cause of UTi in sexually active women
S. saprophyticus
32
swarming on agar
Proteus mirabilis
33
UTI bacteria that forms struvite stones
Proteus mirabilis
34
Nosocomial UTI, drug resistant
Pseudomonas aeruginosa & enterobacter cloacae
35
thin, white discharge with fishy odor
bacterial vaginosis
36
Clue Cells
Bacterial Vaginosis
37
Frothy, Grey-green Discharge
Trichomoniasis
38
pseudohyphae
Candida vulvovaginitis
39
Neonate with chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications
Toxoplasma gondii
40
Neonates with PDA, cataracts, deafness, blueberry muffin rash
Rubella
41
Neonates with hearing loss, seizures, petechial rash (blueberry muffin)
CMV
42
Neonate with CNVIII deafness
Syphilis
43
hand-foot-mouth disease
Coxsackievirus Type A
44
high fever then macular rash, febrile seizures in kid
HHV-6 Roseola
45
cough, coryza, conjunctivitis
Measles
46
slapped cheek rash
Parvovirus B19
47
postauricular lymphadenopathy, rash from head down to trunk
Rubella virus
48
sandpaper rash with fever and sore throat
Scarlet fever, S. pyogenes
49
Vesicular rash from trunk to face and extremities with lesions at different ages
VZV - Chickenpox
50
painful genital ulcer, inguinal adenopathy
Chancroid, H. ducreyi
51
reactive arthritis
C. trachomatis (D-K)
52
condylomata acuminata
koilocytes, HPV-6 and HPV-11
53
creamy purulent discharge, urethritis, prostatitis
N. gonorrhea
54
painless genital ulcers, painful lymphadenopathy
C. trachomatis L1-L3
55
fever, lymphadenopathy, skin rashes, condylomata lata
secondary syphilis
56
gummas, tabes dorsalis
tertiary syphilis
57
Argyll Robertson pupil
tertiary syphilis
58
Strawberry cervix
Trichomonas vaginalis
59
infection of liver capsule and "violin string" adhesions of peritoneum to liver
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis
60
fever with dysphagia, drooling, difficulty breathing due to edematous "cherry red" epiglottis, thumbprint sign on X-ray
H. influenza type b
61
Grayish oropharyngeal exudate
C. diphtheriae
62
Branching rods in oral infection, sulfur granules
Actinomyces isrealii
63
Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Catalase positive organisms
64
"Currant" jelly sputum
Klebsiella
65
Dog or Cat Bite
Pasteurella multocida
66
Facial Nerve Palsy
Borrelia burgdorferi
67
Fungal infection in diabetis or IC patients
Mucor or Rhizopus
68
Neutropenic Patients
Systemic Candida albicans & Aspergillous
69
Organ transplant
CMV
70
PAS positive
Tropheryma whipplei
71
Pneumonia in CF and burn pts
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
72
pus, empyema, abscess
S. aureus
73
Rash on Hands and Feet (3)
Coxsackie A virus, Treponema pallidum, Rickettsia rickettsii
74
Surgical wound
S. aureus
75
traumatic open wound
C. perfringens

First Aid Micro (7 decks)

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