Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Reheated Rice

A

B. cereus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Improperly Canned Foods

A

C. botulinum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Reheated Meat Dishes

A

C. perfringens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Undercooked meat

A

E. coli O157:H7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Poultry, Meat, and Eggs

A

Salmonella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Meats, Mayonnaise, Custard

A

S. aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Contaminated Seafood

A

V. parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Comma-shapped, growth at 42C

A

Campylobacter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Amebic Dysentery; Liver Abscess

A

E. histolytica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pseudoappendicitis

A

Y. enterocolitica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis

A

C. difficile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Toxins from Traveler’s Diarrhea

A

LT - heat labile

ST - heat stable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Causes of pneumonia in neonates

A

Group B strep and E. coli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Atypical Pneumonias

A

Mycoplasma, Legionella, Chlamydia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Newborn Meningitis

A

Group B Strep
E. coli
Listeria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

CSF Findings in Bacterial Meningitis

A

increase PMNs, increase protein, decrease sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

CSF Findings in Viral Meningitis

A

increase lymphocytes, increase/normal protein, normal sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

CSF Findings in Fungal Meningitis

A

increase lymphocytes, increase protein, decrease sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Most common cause of osteomyelitis

A

S. aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Osteomyelitis in sexually active

A

Septic arthritis, N. gonorrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Osteomyelitis in Diabetics and IVDA

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Osteomyelitis in Sickle Cell

A

Salmonella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Osteomyelitis in Prosthetic Joint Replacement

A

S. epidermis & S. aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Osteomyelitis from Cat and Dog Bites

A

Pasteurella multocida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Osteomyelitis in the vertebra

A

Pott Dx, TB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

dysuria, frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and WBCs but not casts

A

Cystitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

fever, chills, flank pain, costovertebral angle tenderness, hematuria, WBC casts

A

Pyelonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Leukocyte esterase + test

A

bacterial UTI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Nitrate + test of urine

A

Gram negative bacterial UTI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Leading cause of UTI

A

E. coli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

2nd leading cause of UTi in sexually active women

A

S. saprophyticus

32
Q

swarming on agar

A

Proteus mirabilis

33
Q

UTI bacteria that forms struvite stones

A

Proteus mirabilis

34
Q

Nosocomial UTI, drug resistant

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa & enterobacter cloacae

35
Q

thin, white discharge with fishy odor

A

bacterial vaginosis

36
Q

Clue Cells

A

Bacterial Vaginosis

37
Q

Frothy, Grey-green Discharge

A

Trichomoniasis

38
Q

pseudohyphae

A

Candida vulvovaginitis

39
Q

Neonate with chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications

A

Toxoplasma gondii

40
Q

Neonates with PDA, cataracts, deafness, blueberry muffin rash

A

Rubella

41
Q

Neonates with hearing loss, seizures, petechial rash (blueberry muffin)

A

CMV

42
Q

Neonate with CNVIII deafness

A

Syphilis

43
Q

hand-foot-mouth disease

A

Coxsackievirus Type A

44
Q

high fever then macular rash, febrile seizures in kid

A

HHV-6 Roseola

45
Q

cough, coryza, conjunctivitis

A

Measles

46
Q

slapped cheek rash

A

Parvovirus B19

47
Q

postauricular lymphadenopathy, rash from head down to trunk

A

Rubella virus

48
Q

sandpaper rash with fever and sore throat

A

Scarlet fever, S. pyogenes

49
Q

Vesicular rash from trunk to face and extremities with lesions at different ages

A

VZV - Chickenpox

50
Q

painful genital ulcer, inguinal adenopathy

A

Chancroid, H. ducreyi

51
Q

reactive arthritis

A

C. trachomatis (D-K)

52
Q

condylomata acuminata

A

koilocytes, HPV-6 and HPV-11

53
Q

creamy purulent discharge, urethritis, prostatitis

A

N. gonorrhea

54
Q

painless genital ulcers, painful lymphadenopathy

A

C. trachomatis L1-L3

55
Q

fever, lymphadenopathy, skin rashes, condylomata lata

A

secondary syphilis

56
Q

gummas, tabes dorsalis

A

tertiary syphilis

57
Q

Argyll Robertson pupil

A

tertiary syphilis

58
Q

Strawberry cervix

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

59
Q

infection of liver capsule and “violin string” adhesions of peritoneum to liver

A

Fitz-Hugh-Curtis

60
Q

fever with dysphagia, drooling, difficulty breathing due to edematous “cherry red” epiglottis, thumbprint sign on X-ray

A

H. influenza type b

61
Q

Grayish oropharyngeal exudate

A

C. diphtheriae

62
Q

Branching rods in oral infection, sulfur granules

A

Actinomyces isrealii

63
Q

Chronic Granulomatous Disease

A

Catalase positive organisms

64
Q

“Currant” jelly sputum

A

Klebsiella

65
Q

Dog or Cat Bite

A

Pasteurella multocida

66
Q

Facial Nerve Palsy

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

67
Q

Fungal infection in diabetis or IC patients

A

Mucor or Rhizopus

68
Q

Neutropenic Patients

A

Systemic Candida albicans & Aspergillous

69
Q

Organ transplant

A

CMV

70
Q

PAS positive

A

Tropheryma whipplei

71
Q

Pneumonia in CF and burn pts

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

72
Q

pus, empyema, abscess

A

S. aureus

73
Q

Rash on Hands and Feet (3)

A

Coxsackie A virus, Treponema pallidum, Rickettsia rickettsii

74
Q

Surgical wound

A

S. aureus

75
Q

traumatic open wound

A

C. perfringens