Syntax: Sentence Structure Types Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is the definition of Simple Sentence structure?

A

A simple sentence with just a subject and a verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How do you analyze simple sentences?

A

They focus on one specific fact or clarify a thought

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the definition of periodic sentence structure?

A

Main clause comes after some subordinate clauses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How do you analyze periodic sentence structure?

A

Brings tension to the end of the sentence, stressing its importance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the definition of Cumulative sentence structure?

A

Main clause at the start followed by subordinate clauses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How do you analyze Cumulative sentence structure

A

Conversational tone with the main clause first then subordinate clauses after

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the definition of Inverted sentence structure?

A

A sentence where the subject comes after the verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is an example of an inverted sentence

A

To me alone there came a thought of grief

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How do you analyze Inverted structure?

A

Sentences sound unusual to highlight a speakers thought by putting readers off rhythm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the definition for Parallel/Balanced sentence structures?

A

Using the same pattern of words in similar or parallel forms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How do you analyze Balanced/Parallel sentences?

A

Writer frames an argument in a balanced structure to draw attention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a tricolon/triadic sentence?

A

3 main clauses in an overall sentence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is an example of a triadic sentence structure?

A

“I came, I saw, I conquered”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How do you analyze Triadic sentence structures?

A

The structure creates a sense of rhythm and power, and balance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a sentence with an Anaphora structure?

A

Repeating a word at the beginning of successive clauses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is an example of an anaphora sentence structure

A

With malice toward none with charity for all

17
Q

How do you analyze an Anaphora sentence structure

A

Gives the same structure as balance and parallelism but uses low freq lexis

18
Q

What are rhetorical questions?

A

A question that doesn’t expect an answer

19
Q

What is a rhetorical question example

A

Why give up your life when you could give up billions of others?

20
Q

How do you analyze rhetorical questions

A

Makes a reader question their views when the speaker points out an issue

21
Q

What is the Definition of Chiasmus?

A

A sentence with an ABBA structure

22
Q

What is a Chiasmus sentence example?

A

Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.

23
Q

How do you analyze Chiasmus?

A

Catches a readers attention by rephrasing a simple statement.

24
Q

What is an Antithesis sentence?

A

When parallelism is used to contrast words that are opposite of each other

25
Q

What are some Antithesis examples?

A

We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools

26
Q

How do you Analyze Antithesis

A

Shows ideas more vividly with simple speech, contrast with pros and cons

27
Q

What is an antithetical clause?

A

A group of words in the same sentence that contrast and compliment each other

28
Q

What is an example of an Antithetical clause

A

I love chocolate candy but I hate chocolate milk

29
Q

How do you analyze Antithetical clauses

A

Reverses idea of one thing by using it in a separate context, highlighting views on it.

30
Q

What is Syntactic parallelism?

A

Usage of the same verb form in a clause

31
Q

What is a Syntactic parallelism example?

A

“She wants to sing, she wants to act, she wants to dance. “

32
Q

How do you analyze Syntactic parallelism?

A

Repeated clauses provide emphasis to ideas the author is conveying and showing passion