Synovial Joints Flashcards

1
Q

which type of joint allows for movement in all directions?

A

ball and socket joint

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2
Q

what are the articulating bones of the elbow joint?

A

humerus, radius, ulna

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3
Q

which joint only allows for the movement of flexion and extension?

A

hinge joint

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4
Q

in which joints would you find the femur and pelvis articulating?

A

ball and socket joint (hip joint)

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5
Q

what type of movement occurs at the knee joint?

A

flexion and extension

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6
Q

do hinge joints or ball and socket joints provide a greater range of movement?

A

ball and socket joint

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7
Q

what are the two types of synovial joint?

A

hinge, ball and socket

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8
Q

what is the primary function of synovial fluid?

A

to lubricate joints

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9
Q

which joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

A

ball and socket joints

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10
Q

which type of movement is characterised by increasing the angle between two bones?

A

extension

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11
Q

which type of joint is found in the shoulder?

A

ball and socket joint

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12
Q

what is the role of ligaments in synovial joints?

A

connect bone to bone

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13
Q

true or false: hinge joints allow rotation

A

false - only flexion and extension

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14
Q

which bones articulate at the elbow hinge joint?

A

humerus, radius, ulna

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15
Q

true or false: ball and socket joints can move in multiple directions

A

true

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16
Q

true or false: ball and socket joints only allow for rotational movement

A

false

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17
Q

which bones articulate at the shoulder ball and socket joint?

A

humerus, scapula, clavicle

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18
Q

does a ball and socket joint have more or less range of movement than a hinge joint?

A

more range of movement

19
Q

true or false about the movement of a hinge joint: it increases or decreases the angle between bones

20
Q

which bones articulate at the hip ball and socket joint?

A

femur and pelvis

21
Q

what type of joint allows for the greatest range of movement?

A

ball and socket

22
Q

are hinge joints found in the hip?

23
Q

what type of movement occurs when the angle between two body parts decreases?

24
Q

during a jab in boxing, which movement is primarily taking place at the elbow joint?

25
is lifting the arm sideways an example of adduction or abduction?
abduction
26
In which joint does circumduction primarily occur?
shoulder joint
27
What is the primary movement at the hip joint when a player performs a tuck position?
flexion
28
Which movement involves moving a limb towards the midline of the body?
adduction
29
What type of joint is primarily involved in the movement of the knee?
hinge joint
30
what type of movement occurs at the shoulder during butterfly stroke?
circumduction
31
What type of movement is taking place when a soccer player opens their body to make a side foot pass?
rotation
32
Which movement is characterized by the straightening of a joint?
extension
33
Which movement describes the movement of the arm during a tackle in rugby?
adduction
34
What is the primary function of hinge joints?
allow movement in one direction
35
Which type of movement occurs when a limb moves away from the midline of the body?
abduction
36
Which type of joint allows movement in multiple directions with the greatest range of flexibility?
ball and socket joint
37
In a rugby lineout, which joint movements are simultaneously occurring?
- flexion at knee - extension at elbow - extension at hip
38
A goalkeeper extending their arm to save a ball demonstrates which type of movement?
abduction
39
Which joint type allows movement in only two directions?
hinge joint
40
A soccer player opening their body for a side foot pass demonstrates which movement?
rotation
41
Circumduction involves movement in a: - single plane - two dimensional circle - or three dimensional circle
three dimensional circle
42
A wrestler's crucifix position demonstrates which joint movement?
abduction
43
A rugby tackler wrapping arms around an opponent demonstrates:
adduction
44
Which movement involves bending a joint?
flexion