Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

which bone is typically known as the collarbone?

A

clavicle

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2
Q

What is the primary function of the vertebrae?

A

protect the spinal chord

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3
Q

name a bone apart of the arm which is also known as the ‘funny bone’

A

humerus

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4
Q

what bone is the largest bone in the human body?

A

femur

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5
Q

Which bones make up the shoulder joint?

A

clavicle, humerus, scapula

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6
Q

Which bones form the knee joint?

A

femur, tibia, fibula, patella

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7
Q

Which bone is known as the shin bone?

A

tibia

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8
Q

What is the role of the carpals in the human body?

A

form the wrist

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9
Q

Which bone is located at the back of the skeleton?

A

scapula

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10
Q

Which side of the forearm is the ulna located?

A

inner side

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11
Q

What type of joint is the hip joint?

A

ball and socket

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12
Q

What is the axial skeleton?

A

upper skeleton including cranium, ribcage, vertebrae but not arms, legs, shoulders hips etc.

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13
Q

What is the primary function of the ribs?

A

protect the lungs and heart

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14
Q

Which bones make up the lower leg?

A

tibia and fibula

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15
Q

What is the function of the patella?

A

Protect the knee joint

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16
Q

What is the correct order of bones in the human leg, from top to bottom?

A

Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula

17
Q

Which bones articulate to form the shoulder joint?

A

Clavicle, Scapula, Humerus

18
Q

What is the common name for the patella?

19
Q

Which bones are found in the wrist?

20
Q

Which bone is also known as the breastbone?

21
Q

What are the small bones in the fingers and toes called?

22
Q

Which bones articulate to form the elbow joint?

A

Humerus, Radius, Ulna

23
Q

Which bone is located in the upper back and is also known as the shoulder blade?

24
Q

What are the bones in the palm of the hand called?

A

metacarpals

25
Which bones provide support while standing?
femur and tibia
26
What structure maintains our posture by keeping us upright?
Vertebrae
27
Which organ is protected by the cranium?
Brain
28
What connects muscles to bones, allowing for movement?
Tendons
29
Which mineral is stored in long bones to maintain bone strength?
Calcium
30
Where are blood cells produced in the skeletal system?
Bone marrow
31
What type of movement does the femur provide at the hip and knee joint?
Powerful leg movements
32
Which structure protects the CNS?
Vertebrae
33
What is the primary function of ligaments in the skeletal system?
Hold bones together
34
What holds bones together and what holds muscles and bones together?
ligaments - holds bones together tendons - holds muscles and bones together
35
What mineral stored in long bones is important for energy production?
Phosphorus
36
What type of bones are responsible for creating blood cells?
Long bones
37
What function of the skeletal system allows us to stand upright?
Support
38
What is the primary function of the rib cage?
Protection
39
Which bone allows for flexing and extending the arm at the elbow joint?
Humerus