Skeletal System Flashcards
which bone is typically known as the collarbone?
clavicle
What is the primary function of the vertebrae?
protect the spinal chord
name a bone apart of the arm which is also known as the ‘funny bone’
humerus
what bone is the largest bone in the human body?
femur
Which bones make up the shoulder joint?
clavicle, humerus, scapula
Which bones form the knee joint?
femur, tibia, fibula, patella
Which bone is known as the shin bone?
tibia
What is the role of the carpals in the human body?
form the wrist
Which bone is located at the back of the skeleton?
scapula
Which side of the forearm is the ulna located?
inner side
What type of joint is the hip joint?
ball and socket
What is the axial skeleton?
upper skeleton including cranium, ribcage, vertebrae but not arms, legs, shoulders hips etc.
What is the primary function of the ribs?
protect the lungs and heart
Which bones make up the lower leg?
tibia and fibula
What is the function of the patella?
Protect the knee joint
What is the correct order of bones in the human leg, from top to bottom?
Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula
Which bones articulate to form the shoulder joint?
Clavicle, Scapula, Humerus
What is the common name for the patella?
knee cap
Which bones are found in the wrist?
carpals
Which bone is also known as the breastbone?
sternum
What are the small bones in the fingers and toes called?
phalanges
Which bones articulate to form the elbow joint?
Humerus, Radius, Ulna
Which bone is located in the upper back and is also known as the shoulder blade?
scapula
What are the bones in the palm of the hand called?
metacarpals
Which bones provide support while standing?
femur and tibia
What structure maintains our posture by keeping us upright?
Vertebrae
Which organ is protected by the cranium?
Brain
What connects muscles to bones, allowing for movement?
Tendons
Which mineral is stored in long bones to maintain bone strength?
Calcium
Where are blood cells produced in the skeletal system?
Bone marrow
What type of movement does the femur provide at the hip and knee joint?
Powerful leg movements
Which structure protects the CNS?
Vertebrae
What is the primary function of ligaments in the skeletal system?
Hold bones together
What holds bones together and what holds muscles and bones together?
ligaments - holds bones together
tendons - holds muscles and bones together
What mineral stored in long bones is important for energy production?
Phosphorus
What type of bones are responsible for creating blood cells?
Long bones
What function of the skeletal system allows us to stand upright?
Support
What is the primary function of the rib cage?
Protection
Which bone allows for flexing and extending the arm at the elbow joint?
Humerus
