synovial, cartilaginous, fibrous joints Flashcards

1
Q

synovial plane joint

A

only allows gliding movement

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2
Q

synovial pivot

A

pivot joint is a synovial joint in which the ends of two bones connect

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3
Q

synovial ellipsoid

A

biaxial: flexion, extension, adduction, & abduction

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4
Q

synovial saddle

A

found in the thumb, the thorax, the middle ear, & the heel

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5
Q

synovial ball & socket

A

multiaxial: flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, & rotation (shoulder, hip joint)

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6
Q

synovial hinge

A

uniaxial: flexion & extension (elbow)

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7
Q

cartilaginous joint

A

bones connected by a pad of fibrocartilage

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8
Q

fibrous suture

A

joints between skull bones

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9
Q

skull joints

A

articulating bones: cranial & facial bones
class type: fibrous; suture
synarthrosis (no movement)

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10
Q

intervertebral joints

A

articulating bones: between adjacent vertebral bodies
class/type: cartilaginous, symphysis
amphiarthrosis

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11
Q

shoulder joint

A

articulating bones: scapula & humerus
class/type: synovial, ball & socket
diarthrosis

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12
Q

elbow joint

A

articulation of humerus, radius & ulna
synovial, hinge
diarthrosis

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13
Q

proximal radioulnar joint

A

articulates with radius & ulna
synovial, pivot
diarthrosis

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14
Q

wrist joint

A

radius & proximal carpals
synovial; ellipsoid
diarthrosis

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15
Q

intercarpal joints

A

adjacent carpals
synovial; plane
diarthrosis; gliding

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16
Q

carpometacarpal joint

A

carpals & metacarpals
synovial, saddle
diarthrosis

17
Q

interphalangeal joints (finger)

A

adjacent phalanges
synovial hinge
diarthrosis

18
Q

pubic symphysis

A

pubic bones
cartilaginous, symphysis
amphiarthrosis

19
Q

hip joint

A

hip bone & femur
synovial, ball & socket
diarthrosis