reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

testes

A

secretes male sex hormones, produces sperm

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2
Q

epididymis

A

stores sperm, located on top of the testes in the scrotum

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3
Q

vas deferens

A

carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra

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4
Q

seminal vesicle

A

male organ that produces seminal fluid for sperm cells

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5
Q

ejaculatory duct

A

tube through which semen enters the male urethra

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6
Q

prostate gland

A

a gland in males that contributes to the seminal fluid

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7
Q

bulbourethral glands

A

pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra

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8
Q

urethra

A

duct through which urine is discharged

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9
Q

penis

A

male reproductive organ

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10
Q

corpus cavernosum

A

two columns of erectile tissue in the shaft of the penis

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11
Q

corpus spongiosum

A

surrounds the urethra

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12
Q

glans penis

A

bulging structure at the distal end of the penis (glands = acorn)

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13
Q

prepuce – removed during circumcision

A

skin at the tip of the penis

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14
Q

scrotum

A

the external sac that contains the testes

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15
Q

urinary bladder male

A
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16
Q

ovary

A

stores eggs & site of ovulation

17
Q

fallopian tubes

A

where fertilization takes place, the tube that delivers the egg to the uterus

18
Q

fimbria of fallopian tubes

A

finger-like structures that help guide the egg to the fallopian tube

19
Q

uterus

A

structures with implantation of the fertilized egg, growth of the embryo, sheds lining (endometrium) monthly (if no pregnancy)

20
Q

cervix of uterus

A

opening & closure of the uterus to the vagina

21
Q

fundus of the uterus

A

upper curve of the uterus

22
Q

vagina

A

birth canal (comes down from the cervix of the uterus)

23
Q

vaginal orifice

A

end of vagina (opening)

24
Q

labia minora

A

the lesser lip of the vulva (under the vaginal orifice)

25
labia majora
greater lip of vulva (under labia minora)
26
urethra female
carries urine out of the body
27
ovarian ligament
attaches the ovary to the uterus
28
male reproductive system function
produce sperm & deposits sperm into female reproductive tract
29
female reproductive system function
production & release of eggs, recieves sperm, provides location for fertilization, houses & nourishes embryo, birth