reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

testes

A

secretes male sex hormones, produces sperm

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2
Q

epididymis

A

stores sperm, located on top of the testes in the scrotum

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3
Q

vas deferens

A

carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra

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4
Q

seminal vesicle

A

male organ that produces seminal fluid for sperm cells

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5
Q

ejaculatory duct

A

tube through which semen enters the male urethra

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6
Q

prostate gland

A

a gland in males that contributes to the seminal fluid

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7
Q

bulbourethral glands

A

pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra

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8
Q

urethra

A

duct through which urine is discharged

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9
Q

penis

A

male reproductive organ

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10
Q

corpus cavernosum

A

two columns of erectile tissue in the shaft of the penis

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11
Q

corpus spongiosum

A

surrounds the urethra

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12
Q

glans penis

A

bulging structure at the distal end of the penis (glands = acorn)

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13
Q

prepuce – removed during circumcision

A

skin at the tip of the penis

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14
Q

scrotum

A

the external sac that contains the testes

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15
Q

urinary bladder male

A
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16
Q

ovary

A

stores eggs & site of ovulation

17
Q

fallopian tubes

A

where fertilization takes place, the tube that delivers the egg to the uterus

18
Q

fimbria of fallopian tubes

A

finger-like structures that help guide the egg to the fallopian tube

19
Q

uterus

A

structures with implantation of the fertilized egg, growth of the embryo, sheds lining (endometrium) monthly (if no pregnancy)

20
Q

cervix of uterus

A

opening & closure of the uterus to the vagina

21
Q

fundus of the uterus

A

upper curve of the uterus

22
Q

vagina

A

birth canal (comes down from the cervix of the uterus)

23
Q

vaginal orifice

A

end of vagina (opening)

24
Q

labia minora

A

the lesser lip of the vulva (under the vaginal orifice)

25
Q

labia majora

A

greater lip of vulva (under labia minora)

26
Q

urethra female

A

carries urine out of the body

27
Q

ovarian ligament

A

attaches the ovary to the uterus

28
Q

male reproductive system function

A

produce sperm & deposits sperm into female reproductive tract

29
Q

female reproductive system function

A

production & release of eggs, recieves sperm, provides location for fertilization, houses & nourishes embryo, birth