Synoptic 2017 Flashcards

1
Q

Who is set to build the Nicaragua Canal?

A

HKND group (Hong Kong Nicaraguan canal development)

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2
Q

How many people would the Nicaragua Canal displace?

A

Nearly 500,000

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3
Q

Why may the Nicaragua canal threaten water security?

A

Cut off Lake Nicaragua, the main source of water for the country and the rest of Central America.

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4
Q

Where does Nicaragua rank in terms of poverty in Central America?

A

2nd poorest

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5
Q

How much of world trade is conducted through shipping?

A

90%

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6
Q

What projects will be constructed as well as the Nicaragua Canal?

A
  • 2 deep water sea ports
  • Free trade Zone
  • Airport
  • Tourist resorts
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7
Q

Name a resistance group to the Nicaragua Canal

A

Popol Na

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8
Q

How much revenue does the Panama Canal generate in transit tax per year?

A

£2 billion

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9
Q

How much will lake Nicaragua need to be dredged to accommodate super tankers

A
  • 20m

- generate enough dirt to coat Connecticut a foot deep.

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10
Q

Name 3 concerns related to the construction of the Nicaragua canal.

A
  • Seismically active region
  • Cut through mangrove forests
  • requires removal of 1.2 billion tons of sediment, posing threat to water quality.
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11
Q

How much will the Panama canal expansion cost?

A

£5 billion

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12
Q

To what extent will the Panama extension increase capacity?

A

Be able to handle ships with 3x the amount of cargo

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13
Q

How many ships currently transit through the Panama canal daily?

A

40

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14
Q

What percentage of the world shipping trade does the panama canal account for?

A

3%

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15
Q

How long will HKND group have ownership of the Nicaragua canal after completion?

A

50 years

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16
Q

what is the name of the political party led by Daniel Ortega, and when did they first get into power?

A

Sandinista Guerrillas-1979

-now called Sandinista National Liberation Front

17
Q

Why was the relationship between Nicaragua and the US strained in the 1980s?

A

The US sponsored anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas, in response to Nicaraguan aid of pro leftist rebels in El Salvador (US wanted to stop spread of communism)

18
Q

What percentage of people in rural areas have access to electricity in Nicaragua?

A

43%

19
Q

Give two factors that have hindered the development of Nicaragua

A
  • Civil war

- Storms (Hurricane Mitch)

20
Q

What was the extent of the damage of hurricane mitch?

A
  • 18,000 houses destroyed

- $1 billion damage estimated in total