Synapes Flashcards

1
Q

How do neurotransmitters travel down the neuron axon?

A

Down the Microtubules

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2
Q

What do the vesicles contain at the synaptic knob?

A

Neurotransmitters

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3
Q

What is the main neurotransmitter?

A

Acetycholine

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4
Q

What are voltage gated channels?

A

They are a cell membrane ion channels which is activated by changes in electrical membrane potential near the channel.

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5
Q

What ion come in at the synaptic knob?

A

Calcium

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6
Q

What are the two different forms of action potential?

A

Excitatory & Inhibitory

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7
Q

Would it be cation or an anion would enter the cell to cause depolarisation?

A

Cation

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8
Q

What is a cation and a anion?

A

Cation is a positively charged ion and anion is a negatively charged ion

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9
Q

What is summation?

A

The name given when lots of axon terminals meet dendrites of another cell, rather than one terminal on one dendrite

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10
Q

What are the two different types of Summation?

A

Temporal Summation - where only 1 terminal ending sends a fast and rapid message.
Spatial Summation - where many impulses are sent from all the terminal ends.

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11
Q

What happens to excess neurotransmitter?

A

Re-uptake or enzyme breaks it down.

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