Symptoms Flashcards
What are delusions?
False beliefs that are strongly held despite evidence to the contrary.
Delusions can include themes such as persecution, grandeur, control, and reference.
What is a common type of hallucination?
Auditory hallucinations, such as hearing voices.
Other types include somatic, tactile, and visual hallucinations.
What does ‘word salad’ refer to in the context of schizophrenia? Disorganised speech
A speech pattern where thoughts are disorganized and lack coherence.
It appears as a jumble of unconnected words to the listener.
What are symptoms of grossly disorganized behavior?
Bizarre and unpredictable behaviors, including problems with daily routines.
Daily routines may include activities like washing and eating.
Define catatonic behavior.
Extreme behavior ranging from stupor to excitement.
It includes maintaining rigid postures or engaging in wild hand movements.
What is poverty of speech (alogia)?
Reduction in the amount and quality of speech.
This can affect communication and social interactions.
What characterizes social withdrawal in schizophrenia?
Loss of interest in social activities and interactions.
This can lead to isolation and disconnection from others.
Delusions of reference
Belief that events or coincidences have significant personal meaning
What is diminished emotional activity in schizophrenia?
Blunted affect where no emotion is shown, though it may still be felt.
This can impact how individuals express their feelings.
What does catatonic stupor involve?
Remaining motionless for long periods.
This can be a severe manifestation of catatonia.
What is a common delusion of persecution?
The belief that someone is out to get you.
This can lead to significant anxiety and fear.
What is an example of a tactile hallucination?
Feeling sensations like burning or bugs crawling on the skin.
These sensations can be distressing and confusing.
Delusions of guilt
Thinking you have done something wrong when you haven’t
Delusion of grandeur
Feeling as if you are the most important/ powerful (God)
Delusions of being controlled
Feeling that someone is controlling your thoughts and behaviours
Positive symptoms
Adding new behaviours
Negative symptoms
Taking away behaviours
