Symptoms Flashcards
1
Q
Rhagades
A
Congenital syphilis
2
Q
Pseudorhagades
A
Ectodermal dysplasia
3
Q
Mask like face
A
Bells palsy .Scleroderma Mask like face. Long facies or adenoid facies syndrome . Parkinsan’s disease
4
Q
Bird face
A
Bilateral TMJ ankylosis * Treacher Collins syndrome (mandibulofacial dysostosis) Bird face e Pierre Robin_syndrome
5
Q
Fish face appearance
A
Treacher Collins syndrome
6
Q
Sorrowful appearance
A
Myasthenia gravis
7
Q
Herculean appearance
A
Congenital mytonia
8
Q
Parrot beak
A
Craniofacial dysostosis Parrot beak . Congenital syphilis
9
Q
Petrified man
A
Generalised myositis ossificans
10
Q
Rubbery man
A
Ehler’s danlos syndrome
11
Q
Hebra nose
A
.Rhinoscleroma
12
Q
Swan neck
A
.Dystrophic myotonia
13
Q
Claw like hands
A
Scleroderma . Leprosy Claw like hands . Hurler syndrome Mucopolysaccharidosis
14
Q
Angelic look / Eyes looking towards heaven.
A
Cherubism
15
Q
Sailor’s skin or farmer’s skin
A
Solar elastosis
16
Q
Coup-de sabre appearance
A
Scleroderma
17
Q
Butterfly distribution of lesions
A
SLE
18
Q
Bumpy lips
A
Type I1I multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome (MEN)
19
Q
Spidery fingers
A
Marfan’s syndrome
20
Q
Moon face, Buffalo hump
A
Cushing syndrome
21
Q
Pink tooth
A
Internal resorption
22
Q
Pink disease
A
Mercury poisoning (Acrodynia or Swift’s disease)
23
Q
Hunter’s / Moeller’s tongue
A
Pernicious anaemia
24
Q
Bald tongue of sandwith
A
Niacin deficiency (Pellagra)
25
Magenta or Beefy red tongue
Riboflavin deficiency
26
Strawberry (early tongue change) and Raspberry (late change)
Scarlet fever
27
Scrotal tongue
Fissure tongue
28
Black hairy tongue
Prolonged oral use of antibiotics
29
Cerebriform tongue
A feature of pemphigus vegetans, characterized by a pattern of sulci and gyri on the dorsum of tongue.
30
Lock jaw
Tetanus
31
Lumpy Jaw
Actinomycosis
32
African jaw lymphoma
Burkitts lymphoma
33
Migratory glossitis
Geographic tongue
34
Atrophic glossitis
Iron deficiency and pernicious anaemia
35
Leutic glossitis
Syphilis
36
Von Recklinghausen's disease of skin
Neurofibromatosis
37
Von Recklinghausem's disease of bone
Hyperpanathyioidism
38
Bull's eye lesions are clinically seen in
Erythema multiformae
39
Bull's eye radiological feature is diagnostic of
Lingual impaction
40
Bull teeth
Taurodontism
41
Mandibulofacia dysostosis (Treacher Collins syndrome or bronchlal arch syndrome)
Macrostomia . Bird like or fish like face . Blind fistulas between angles of mouth and the angles of ear * Hypoplasia of mandible
42
Cranlofacial dysostosis
* Hypoplasia of maxilla and mandibular prognathism: * Hypertelorism
43
Cortical thickening.or hyperostosis due to actively proliferating periosteum
Infantile cortical hyperostosls (Caffeys diseaza)
44
medullary cavities are reduced due to replacement by bone and the cortex is thickened
Osteopetrosis (Marble done disease/Albers-Schonberg divease) The density of spongiosa/medullary portion is increased and sometimes the teeth are nearly invisible on the %-ray.
45
Presence of both osteoblastic and osteolytic areas giving "Cotton wool" appearance
Paget's disease (Osteitis deformans)
46
Medullary bones. are rarefied Iregular C-shaped Or Chinese character shaped trabeculae Woven fibre bon
Fibrous dysplasia
47
Bone growth in between periosteur and cortex (supracortical and subperiosteal)
Garre's osteomyelitis
48
Centrifugal growth pattern of bone (The tumour grows by expansion equally in all directions resuting in a round tumour mass)
Central ossifying fibroma Central cementifying Afibroma Central cemento-ossifying fibroma
49
Gorlin-Goltz syndrome (Bifid rb syndrome)
Multiple odontogenic keratocyst + Basal cell carcinoma + Bifid-rib and other.abnormalities
50
Goltz-Gorlin syndrome (Focal dermal hypoplasia)
Multiple-papillomas-+ Atrophy of skin + Polydactyy+Sunkencye-+Sparse hair
51
Gorlin -gold cyst
Calcifying odontogenic cyst
52
Mickulicz's apthae (Sutton's disease)
Recurrent apthous major
53
Mickulicz's disease
Salivary gland neoplasm that exhibits both inflammatory and neoplastic characteristics.
54
Brachycephalic with flat occipit
Down syndrome
55
Brachycephalic skull with narrow foramen magnum
Achondroplasia
56
Dolicocephalic skull, leptoprosopic facial form,and spidery fingers/arachnodactyly
Marfan's syndrome (Note: - Orthodontic treatment is contraindicated in Marfan's syndrome patients)
57
Histocytosis X (Nontipid reticulo endothelioses)
Includes Letterer Siwe disease, Hand-Schuller Christian disease and eosinophilic granuloma
58
Histocytosis Y (Benign tumour of connective tissue origin)
Verruciform xanthoma
59
Regular, punched out radiolucent lesions of bones
Multiple myeloma
60
Iregular, punched out radiolucent lesions
Eosinophilic granuloma
61
Punched out lesions of interdental papilla
ANUG
62
Absence of cementum as a failure of cementogenesis
Hypophosphatasia
63
Delayed exfoliation, delayed or failing eruption of the permanent dentition with multiple supernumerary teeth, protruding mandible, and mid-face retrusion(Google)
Cleidocranial dysplasia
64
Risus sardonicus
Rigltity P facial muscles
65
Risus ophsthotonus
Rigidiby of entire bodv muscles
66
Stomatitis nicotlana (Pipe smoker's palate)
Seen in heavy pipe smokers and is manifested as redness and inftammation of palate.
67
Stomatitis mediacamentosa
Allergic reaction due to systemic administration of certain drugs
68
Stomatitis venenata
Allereic reaction due to local apptication or.contact of .certain drugs. Eg: Dentifrices mouth rinses
69
Stomatitis scarttina
Oral manifestation of scarlet fever
70
Fissural cysts (non-odontogenic inclasian developmental cysts)
Median anterior maxillary cyst Globulomaxillary cyst. Median palatal cyst Naso alveolar Ost Palatal oysts of neonate/ Epstein pearts/ Bohn's nodules
71
Odontogenic cysts
Dentigerous Ost Primordial oyst feriapical yst 0.K cyst Lateral periodontal cyst Calcifying odontogenic yst
72
Pseudo cysts (Note:- Pseudohorn cysts are seen in Acanthosis nigricans.)
Stafne's cyst Aneurysmal bone cyst Mucocele-extravasation type Hemomthagic or traumatic bone cyst
73
House eaten furowed ulcer is seen in
Oral tuberculosis lesion.
74
Moth eaten appearance is seen in
Chronic osteomyelitis
75
Tram line calcifications (due to bilamellar radiopaque tracks) are seen in
Sturge weber Syndrome (IGNOU-10)
76
Tram line effect is diagnostic of
CSF rhinorrhea
77
Pipe stem or tram-track appearance
Calcifed deposits in artery wall.
78
Grinspan Syndrome
Triad of Diabetes mellitus, Lichen planus, and Hypertension
79
Greenspan lesion
Other name for hairy leukoplakia
80
Hand, foot and mouth disease
Epidemic infection caused by Coxsackie A16. Primarily affects children of age 6 months to 6 yrs. A sore mouth and refusal to eat is one of the most common findings
81
Foot- and-mouth disease
A viral disease rarely affects man and is transmitted by use of milk of affected animals or contact with the infected animals directly.
82
thrombocytopenic purpura / thrombocytopenia
Abnormal reduction in no of circulating blood platelets
83
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Uncommon form of Thrombocytopenic purpura characterized by thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, fever and renal failure
84
Thrombocytopathic purpura
A group of rare diseases in which the patient manifests a bleeding tendency due to qualitative defects in platelets. The platelet count is normal, but the platelet aggregation is defective. The bleeding time may be normal or prolonged.
85
Thrombocytasthenia
Variety of diseases characterized by qualitative defect In bleod platelets. The bleeding time is prolonged and clot retraction is impaired. Platelet count is normal
86
Thrombocythemia
Characterized by abnormal in circulating Platelets
87
Inflammed patient's oral mucosa due ctiM to mechanical irritation, Infection, or an allergic reaction
Burning mouth sensation
88
Clinically healthy oral mucosa, burning sensation of oral tissues. pain that starts in the morning and aggravated during the day
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS)
