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Syndromes > Symptoms > Flashcards

Symptoms Flashcards

1
Q

Rhagades

A

Congenital syphilis

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2
Q

Pseudorhagades

A

Ectodermal dysplasia

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3
Q

Mask like face

A

Bells palsy .Scleroderma Mask like face. Long facies or adenoid facies syndrome . Parkinsan’s disease

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4
Q

Bird face

A

Bilateral TMJ ankylosis * Treacher Collins syndrome (mandibulofacial dysostosis) Bird face e Pierre Robin_syndrome

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5
Q

Fish face appearance

A

Treacher Collins syndrome

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6
Q

Sorrowful appearance

A

Myasthenia gravis

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7
Q

Herculean appearance

A

Congenital mytonia

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8
Q

Parrot beak

A

Craniofacial dysostosis Parrot beak . Congenital syphilis

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9
Q

Petrified man

A

Generalised myositis ossificans

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10
Q

Rubbery man

A

Ehler’s danlos syndrome

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11
Q

Hebra nose

A

.Rhinoscleroma

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12
Q

Swan neck

A

.Dystrophic myotonia

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13
Q

Claw like hands

A

Scleroderma . Leprosy Claw like hands . Hurler syndrome Mucopolysaccharidosis

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14
Q

Angelic look / Eyes looking towards heaven.

A

Cherubism

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15
Q

Sailor’s skin or farmer’s skin

A

Solar elastosis

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16
Q

Coup-de sabre appearance

A

Scleroderma

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17
Q

Butterfly distribution of lesions

A

SLE

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18
Q

Bumpy lips

A

Type I1I multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome (MEN)

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19
Q

Spidery fingers

A

Marfan’s syndrome

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20
Q

Moon face, Buffalo hump

A

Cushing syndrome

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21
Q

Pink tooth

A

Internal resorption

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22
Q

Pink disease

A

Mercury poisoning (Acrodynia or Swift’s disease)

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23
Q

Hunter’s / Moeller’s tongue

A

Pernicious anaemia

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24
Q

Bald tongue of sandwith

A

Niacin deficiency (Pellagra)

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25
Q

Magenta or Beefy red tongue

A

Riboflavin deficiency

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26
Q

Strawberry (early tongue change) and Raspberry (late change)

A

Scarlet fever

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27
Q

Scrotal tongue

A

Fissure tongue

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28
Q

Black hairy tongue

A

Prolonged oral use of antibiotics

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29
Q

Cerebriform tongue

A

A feature of pemphigus vegetans, characterized by a pattern of sulci and gyri on the dorsum of tongue.

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30
Q

Lock jaw

A

Tetanus

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31
Q

Lumpy Jaw

A

Actinomycosis

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32
Q

African jaw lymphoma

A

Burkitts lymphoma

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33
Q

Migratory glossitis

A

Geographic tongue

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34
Q

Atrophic glossitis

A

Iron deficiency and pernicious anaemia

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35
Q

Leutic glossitis

A

Syphilis

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36
Q

Von Recklinghausen’s disease of skin

A

Neurofibromatosis

37
Q

Von Recklinghausem’s disease of bone

A

Hyperpanathyioidism

38
Q

Bull’s eye lesions are clinically seen in

A

Erythema multiformae

39
Q

Bull’s eye radiological feature is diagnostic of

A

Lingual impaction

40
Q

Bull teeth

A

Taurodontism

41
Q

Mandibulofacia dysostosis (Treacher Collins syndrome or bronchlal arch syndrome)

A

Macrostomia . Bird like or fish like face . Blind fistulas between angles of mouth and the angles of ear * Hypoplasia of mandible

42
Q

Cranlofacial dysostosis

A
  • Hypoplasia of maxilla and mandibular prognathism: * Hypertelorism
43
Q

Cortical thickening.or hyperostosis due to actively proliferating periosteum

A

Infantile cortical hyperostosls (Caffeys diseaza)

44
Q

medullary cavities are reduced due to replacement by bone and the cortex is thickened

A

Osteopetrosis (Marble done disease/Albers-Schonberg divease) The density of spongiosa/medullary portion is increased and sometimes the teeth are nearly invisible on the %-ray.

45
Q

Presence of both osteoblastic and osteolytic areas giving “Cotton wool” appearance

A

Paget’s disease (Osteitis deformans)

46
Q

Medullary bones. are rarefied Iregular C-shaped Or Chinese character shaped trabeculae Woven fibre bon

A

Fibrous dysplasia

47
Q

Bone growth in between periosteur and cortex (supracortical and subperiosteal)

A

Garre’s osteomyelitis

48
Q

Centrifugal growth pattern of bone (The tumour grows by expansion equally in all directions resuting in a round tumour mass)

A

Central ossifying fibroma Central cementifying Afibroma Central cemento-ossifying fibroma

49
Q

Gorlin-Goltz syndrome (Bifid rb syndrome)

A

Multiple odontogenic keratocyst + Basal cell carcinoma + Bifid-rib and other.abnormalities

50
Q

Goltz-Gorlin syndrome (Focal dermal hypoplasia)

A

Multiple-papillomas-+ Atrophy of skin + Polydactyy+Sunkencye-+Sparse hair

51
Q

Gorlin -gold cyst

A

Calcifying odontogenic cyst

52
Q

Mickulicz’s apthae (Sutton’s disease)

A

Recurrent apthous major

53
Q

Mickulicz’s disease

A

Salivary gland neoplasm that exhibits both inflammatory and neoplastic characteristics.

54
Q

Brachycephalic with flat occipit

A

Down syndrome

55
Q

Brachycephalic skull with narrow foramen magnum

A

Achondroplasia

56
Q

Dolicocephalic skull, leptoprosopic facial form,and spidery fingers/arachnodactyly

A

Marfan’s syndrome (Note: - Orthodontic treatment is contraindicated in Marfan’s syndrome patients)

57
Q

Histocytosis X (Nontipid reticulo endothelioses)

A

Includes Letterer Siwe disease, Hand-Schuller Christian disease and eosinophilic granuloma

58
Q

Histocytosis Y (Benign tumour of connective tissue origin)

A

Verruciform xanthoma

59
Q

Regular, punched out radiolucent lesions of bones

A

Multiple myeloma

60
Q

Iregular, punched out radiolucent lesions

A

Eosinophilic granuloma

61
Q

Punched out lesions of interdental papilla

A

ANUG

62
Q

Absence of cementum as a failure of cementogenesis

A

Hypophosphatasia

63
Q

Delayed exfoliation, delayed or failing eruption of the permanent dentition with multiple supernumerary teeth, protruding mandible, and mid-face retrusion(Google)

A

Cleidocranial dysplasia

64
Q

Risus sardonicus

A

Rigltity P facial muscles

65
Q

Risus ophsthotonus

A

Rigidiby of entire bodv muscles

66
Q

Stomatitis nicotlana (Pipe smoker’s palate)

A

Seen in heavy pipe smokers and is manifested as redness and inftammation of palate.

67
Q

Stomatitis mediacamentosa

A

Allergic reaction due to systemic administration of certain drugs

68
Q

Stomatitis venenata

A

Allereic reaction due to local apptication or.contact of .certain drugs. Eg: Dentifrices mouth rinses

69
Q

Stomatitis scarttina

A

Oral manifestation of scarlet fever

70
Q

Fissural cysts (non-odontogenic inclasian developmental cysts)

A

Median anterior maxillary cyst Globulomaxillary cyst. Median palatal cyst Naso alveolar Ost Palatal oysts of neonate/ Epstein pearts/ Bohn’s nodules

71
Q

Odontogenic cysts

A

Dentigerous Ost Primordial oyst feriapical yst 0.K cyst Lateral periodontal cyst Calcifying odontogenic yst

72
Q

Pseudo cysts (Note:- Pseudohorn cysts are seen in Acanthosis nigricans.)

A

Stafne’s cyst Aneurysmal bone cyst Mucocele-extravasation type Hemomthagic or traumatic bone cyst

73
Q

House eaten furowed ulcer is seen in

A

Oral tuberculosis lesion.

74
Q

Moth eaten appearance is seen in

A

Chronic osteomyelitis

75
Q

Tram line calcifications (due to bilamellar radiopaque tracks) are seen in

A

Sturge weber Syndrome (IGNOU-10)

76
Q

Tram line effect is diagnostic of

A

CSF rhinorrhea

77
Q

Pipe stem or tram-track appearance

A

Calcifed deposits in artery wall.

78
Q

Grinspan Syndrome

A

Triad of Diabetes mellitus, Lichen planus, and Hypertension

79
Q

Greenspan lesion

A

Other name for hairy leukoplakia

80
Q

Hand, foot and mouth disease

A

Epidemic infection caused by Coxsackie A16. Primarily affects children of age 6 months to 6 yrs. A sore mouth and refusal to eat is one of the most common findings

81
Q

Foot- and-mouth disease

A

A viral disease rarely affects man and is transmitted by use of milk of affected animals or contact with the infected animals directly.

82
Q

thrombocytopenic purpura / thrombocytopenia

A

Abnormal reduction in no of circulating blood platelets

83
Q

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

A

Uncommon form of Thrombocytopenic purpura characterized by thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, fever and renal failure

84
Q

Thrombocytopathic purpura

A

A group of rare diseases in which the patient manifests a bleeding tendency due to qualitative defects in platelets. The platelet count is normal, but the platelet aggregation is defective. The bleeding time may be normal or prolonged.

85
Q

Thrombocytasthenia

A

Variety of diseases characterized by qualitative defect In bleod platelets. The bleeding time is prolonged and clot retraction is impaired. Platelet count is normal

86
Q

Thrombocythemia

A

Characterized by abnormal in circulating Platelets

87
Q

Inflammed patient’s oral mucosa due ctiM to mechanical irritation, Infection, or an allergic reaction

A

Burning mouth sensation

88
Q

Clinically healthy oral mucosa, burning sensation of oral tissues. pain that starts in the morning and aggravated during the day

A

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS)

Syndromes (16 decks)

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