Diseases of Bones and Joints Flashcards
Crouzon syndrome
Prognathic mandible, hypoplastic maxilla, high arched palate, OR parrot beak appearance and hyperteleroism
Apert Syndrome
Syndactyly involving hand and feet (known as mitten hands and sock feet) with features similar to Crouzon syndrome
Treacher Collins syndrome
Hypoplasia of mandible and malar bone, macrostomia, OR malformation of external ear, high arched palate, bird or fish like face and antimongoloid slant with coloboma of lower eyelids
Pierre Robin Syndrome
Cleft palate + Micrognathia + Glossoptosis
Marfan Syndrome
Long thin extremities, hyperextensibility of joints, spidery fingers, arachnodactyly, bifid uvula and CVS complications
Down Syndrome
Hypermobility Macroglossia, flat face, large anterior fontanelle, sexual underdevelopment and cardiac abnormalities
Van Buchem Syndrome
Generalized cortical hyperostosis
Gorham Syndrome
Massive osteolysis or vanishing bone
Albright Syndrome
Precocious puberty + Polyostotic static dysplasia + Cafe-au-lait pigmentation
Caffey-Silverman Syndrome
infantile hyperostosis, dysphagis, hyperirritability, increased alkaline phosphatase
Costen Syndrome
Tinnitus, Otalgia, headache, dizziness, burning tongue and throat
Myofacial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome
Masticatory muscle tenderness + pain + limitation of motion + clicking or propping noise
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