Symphony No. 5, op. 67 (Beethoven) Flashcards
structure
4 movements, cyclical structure (three shorts and a long)`, sonata cycle
date of composition
1807-1808 (Middle Period)
genre
symphony
performing forces
symphony orchestra (strings, piccolo, flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons, contrabassoon, trumpets, French horns, trombones, timpani)
1: form
sonata form
1: key
C minor, then E flat major (in 2nd theme), C major (2nd theme during recap), C minor (Coda)
1: tempo
allegro con brio
1: time signature
2/4
1: character/mood
restless, tense, bold
1: fermatas
arrest the forward drive of the theme, generating tension and a restless character
2: form
two themes with variations, (A, B, V1-4, Coda)
2: key
A flat major, C major (mid-Theme B), A flat major (Variation 1), C major (Theme B in Variation 3), A flat minor (Variation 4), A flat major
2: tempo
andante con moto
2: time signature
3/8
2: character/mood
elegant
3: form
ternary (ABA) - Scherzo and Trio replaces traditional Menuet and Trio
3: key
C minor, C major (Trio)
3: tempo
Allegro
3: meter
3/4
3: character/mood
Scherzo = dark, Trio = playful, energetic
3: opening
rocket theme (pp)
3: trio notes
imitative texture, double basses given the theme in a rare move
3: suspense in scherzo return
suspense is achieved at the end of the movement through a deceptive cadence that leads into a transitional passage. A blazing crescendo leads directly into the final movement
4: form
sonata form
4: key
C major, bridge leads to G major (2nd theme)
4: tempo
Allegro
4: time signature
C
4: character/mood
dramatic
4: second theme notes
[trip-e-let 1, tripelet 1, tripelet 1—-], stepwise motion of the new theme, dramatic contrasts (ff and p)
4: coda notes
piccolo stands out above the orchestra playing rapid ascending scales. at the presto. the presto = codetta theme played rapidly. final tonic chord repeated 8 times?
originality
- theme to double bassi (3rd movement trio)
- replaced menuet and trio with scherzo and trio
- cadenza-like oboe solo in recap of 1st mvmt
- scherzo recalled in development of 4th mvmt
- piccolo standing out in coda of 4th mvmt
review and reflection
expanded orchestra (4 families of instruments)