Sympathomimetics Flashcards
epinephrine
low dose: B>a
high dose: a>B
NE
a1 > a2 >B1
isoproterenol
b1=b2
dopamine
D1=D2>B>a
high dose, a>B
dobutamine
B1 > B2 > a
phenylephrine
a1 > a2. nasal decongestant
albuterol
B2 > B1
a2 effect
decrease sympathetics, decrease insulin, increase platelet agg
a1 effect
vasoconstriction, mydriasis, intestinal and bladder SM contraction
B1 effect
increase HR, contractility, renin (BP!)
B2 effect
vasodilation, bronchodilation, increase HR/contractility, increase INSULIN!!! (this is why beta blockers mask hypoglycemia– beta blockade results in low insulin, so glucose comes out in blood and seems to be at normal levels. but they still sweat)
M1
CNS, enteric nervous system
M2
decrease HR and contractility
M3
increase exocrine secretions, peristalsis, bladder contraction, bronchoconstriction, miosis, accommodation
D1
increase perfusion to kidney