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cv > symp > Flashcards

symp Flashcards

1
Q

back pain

A

inflamm AAA, thoracic aorta aneurysm

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2
Q

Sudden onset, excruciating pain beginning in anterior chest that radiates to between the scapula, moving downward as it progresses

A

aortic dissection

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3
Q

Cervical LN enlargement

A

Kawasaki Disease (mucocutaneous LN synd)

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4
Q

non-exertional angina-like pain and/or dyspnea

A

mitral valve prolapse, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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5
Q

dysphagia

A

thoracic aorta aneurysm

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6
Q

cough

A

thoracic aorta aneurysm

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7
Q

Cold, Clammy, Diaphoretic

A

MI

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8
Q

weak pulse

A

MI

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9
Q

CP unrelated to physical activity, BP, stress, aths

A

Pritzmental Angina

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10
Q

CP not allieviated by nitrates

A

unstable angina

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11
Q

fever, fatigue, wt loss

A

giant cell (temporal) arteritis

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12
Q

ocular symp: diplopia to complete vision loss

A

giant cell (temporal) arteritis

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13
Q

episodic symp of YA

A

Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)

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14
Q

Edema of the hands and feet.

A

Kawasaki Disease (mucocutaneous LN synd)

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15
Q

peripheral neuritis that commonly affect the motor nn.

A

Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)

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16
Q

Leg pain induced by exercise that is relieved on rest

A 
Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger Disease)
(intermittent claudication).
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17
Q

diffuse muscle pain

A

Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)

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18
Q

purpura

A
  • Microscopic Polyangiitis (leukocytoclastic vasculitis/ hypersensitivity vasculitis)
  • Churg-strauss Syndrome (allergic granulomatosis and angiitis)
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19
Q

Orthopnea

A

L-sided HF

= difficulty breathing upon laying down.

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20
Q

Hemoptysis

A
  • Microscopic Polyangiitis (leukocytoclastic vasculitis/ hypersensitivity vasculitis)
  • Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu dz)
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21
Q

leg edema, distention of lower abdominal superficial collateral veins
-maybe proteinuria

A

Inferior Vena Cava Syndrome

-proteinuria if if renal veins are involved

22
Q

Skin ulcers that can develop into gangrene

A

Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger Disease)

23
Q

n/v

A

MI

involvement of vagal stim

24
Q

fever, wt loss, fatigue

A

infectious endocarditis

25
Q

flank pain

A

unstable angina

26
Q

ocular and neuro disturbances

A

Takayasu Arteritis (pulseless disease)

27
Q

+30min Substernal CP: crushing, stabbing, squeezing that radiates to the Jaw or down the arm

A

MI

28
Q

Desquamative rash.

A

Kawasaki Disease (mucocutaneous LN synd)

29
Q

irritability, loss of attention span, and restlessness that can lead to stupor and coma.

A

hypoxic encephalopathy from L-sided HF or from back up from R sided HF

30
Q

Erythema of the palms and soles.

A

Kawasaki Disease (mucocutaneous LN synd)

31
Q

bloody stools

A
  • Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)
  • Microscopic Polyangiitis (leukocytoclastic vasculitis/ hypersensitivity vasculitis)
  • Churg-strauss Syndrome (allergic granulomatosis and angiitis)
  • Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu dz) (or other GI bleed)
32
Q

flushing, diarrhea, dermatitis, and bronchoconstriction

A

carcinoid <3 dis

33
Q

rapidly accelerating HTN abdominal pain

A 
Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)
-from renal a. involvement,
34
Q

Instep foot pain induced by exercise

A 
Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger Disease)
(instep claudication).
35
Q

serious epistaxis (nosebleed)

A

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu dz)

36
Q

angina, syncope, CHF

A

aortic stenosis (mostly from LVH ā€“> ischemia)

37
Q

excruciating pain even at rest

A 
Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger Disease)
-Vascular insufficiency can lead to this via neural involvement.
38
Q

burning, squeezing sensation, but not really painful CP

A

stable angina

39
Q

Cyanosis and dilation of veins of head, neck and arms

-maybe resp distress

A

Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

-resp distress if pulm vā€™s are compressed

40
Q

Exercise or emotional stress chest pain

A

stable angina

41
Q

Facial pain or intense HA along superficial temporal a

A

giant cell (temporal) arteritis

42
Q

Conjunctival + oral erythema and blistering

A

Kawasaki Disease (mucocutaneous LN synd)

43
Q

Dyspnea, easily fatigable, decreased EF, and poor exertional capacity

A

dilated cardiomyopathy

44
Q

Dyspnea, chest pain, fatigue, fever

A

myocarditis

45
Q

CP Alleviated with rest or nitrates and CCBs

A

stable angina, Pritzmental Angina

46
Q

hematuria, proteinuria,

A 
Microscopic Polyangiitis (leukocytoclastic vasculitis/ hypersensitivity vasculitis)
-hematuria: Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu dz)
47
Q

skin lesions after starting new drug

A

drug hypersensitivity vasculitis

48
Q

very painful CP episodes that increase in freq and duration and can last more than 20 min, and eventually at rest too

A

unstable angina

49
Q

Dyspnea

A

L-sided HF, MI (pulmonary congestion./edema form impaired contractility)
= difficulty breathing, especially during activity.

50
Q

dyspnea

A

thoracic aorta aneurysm

51
Q

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea

A

L-sided HF

= severe Dyspnea at night (feel suffocation

cv (12 decks)

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