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looks like to doc Flashcards

1
Q

Pulomonary HTN

A 
Takayasu Arteritis (pulseless disease)
- due to pulmonary a. dz.
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2
Q

Pulsus paradoxus

A

Adhesive Mediastinopericarditis

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3
Q

Oral aphthous ulcers, Genital ulcers, Uveitis

A

Behcet Disease

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4
Q

pulm capillaritis

A

Microscopic Polyangiitis (leukocytoclastic vasculitis/ hypersensitivity vasculitis)

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5
Q

type of nevus flammeus that thickens skin surgace and not fade over time

A

port wine stain

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6
Q

MI

A 
Takayasu Arteritis (pulseless disease)
-due to coronary involvement
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7
Q

pitting edema

A

R sided HF

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8
Q

cyanosis in LE

A

coarctation of aorta w PDA

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9
Q

Raynaud like cold sensitivity

A

Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger Disease)

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10
Q

LVH –> LAH –> afib –> thrombosis

A

L-sided HF

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11
Q

weak pulse in LE

A

AAA

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12
Q

polycythemia

A

R–>L shunt

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13
Q

Can cause compression syndromes, especially in the brain in VHL disease (cerebellum, brainstem, retina, pancreas and liver lesions).

A

Cavernous Hemangioma

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14
Q

transverse myelitis

A

aortic dissection if vert aa’s affected

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15
Q

pulsating mass in abd

A

AAA

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16
Q

‘Peau d’orange’

A

lymphedema
-d/t persistent edema and deposition of interstitial CT (common in breast cancer) when draining lymphatics are clogged with tumor cells

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17
Q

ring-like opacities on CXR

A

calcific stenosis of bicuspid aortic valve

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18
Q

ball-valve obstruction of AV valve

A

myxoma, lipoma

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19
Q

Trousseau sign

A

Migratory Thrombophlenitis

-Venous thromboses appear in one location, disappear and occur at another site

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20
Q

patches and plaques on the skin, mucous membranes, LNs, GI tract of viscera

A

aids assoc (epidemic) KS

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21
Q
  • Facial port wine nevi.
  • Ipsl. venous angiomas of cortical leptomeninges.
  • Mental retardation.
  • Seizures.
  • Hemiplegia.
  • Skull radioopacities.
A

port wine stain assoc w Sturge-weber syndrome (encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis)

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22
Q

patches and plaques on the LN and cutaneous

A

endemic af KS

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23
Q

renal fialure

A

malig HTN

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24
Q

chronic sinusitis

A

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis)

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25
Q

ascites

A

R sided HF

-can maybe lead to atelectasis –> dyspnea

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26
Q

aortic insufficiency

A

aortic dissection

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27
Q

elevated CRP

A

inflamm AAA

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28
Q

pulsatile arrays of dilated subq aa. or arterioles about a central core that blanch w pressure
-on face, neck, upper chest

A

spider telangiectasia

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29
Q

Brawny induration

A

Varicose Veins

-brownish color from hemolysis of RBCs

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30
Q

Persistent pneumonitis w b/l nodular and cavitary infiltrates

A

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis)

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31
Q

elevated IgG4

A

IgG4 AAA

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32
Q

HTN in UE; HoTN in LE w caudication when excess leg mvmt

A

coarctation of aorta wo PDA

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33
Q

systolic retraction of rib cage/diaphragm

A

Adhesive Mediastinopericarditis

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34
Q

afib and pulm edema

A

systemic (L sided) hypertensive <3 dis

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35
Q

strings on a bead appearance

A

fibromuscular dysplasia that develops aneurisms

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36
Q

Erythematous or hemorrhagic nontender lesions of palms/soles (janeway lesions)

A

infectious endocarditis

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37
Q

Irregular aortic thickening with intimal hyperplasia

A 
Takayasu Arteritis (pulseless disease)
-can involve pulm a, coronary a, renal a
38
Q

Poor wound healing + superimposed infection

A

Varicose Veins

39
Q

harsh ejection murmur

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

40
Q

atrophy of skin, subq tissue and mm (longterm)

A

primary raynaud phenom

-from intimal thickening of a

41
Q

hypercalcemia, congenitive abns (supravalvular stenosis), and chara facial abns

A

William-Beuren synd

42
Q

rib notching on chest xray

A

coarctation of aorta wo PDA

43
Q

Redpurple cutaneous plaques and nodules on the LE that spread proximally

A

classic KS

44
Q

machine-ilike harsh murmur

A

PDA

45
Q

have chronic hep B and deposits with HBsAg-HBsAb

A

Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)

46
Q

T cell hypersensitivity to unidentified antigens.

A

Kawasaki Disease (mucocutaneous LN synd)

47
Q

Systemic HTN

A 
Takayasu Arteritis (pulseless disease)
-due to renal a. Disease
48
Q

weak pulse in UE

A

Takayasu Arteritis (pulseless disease)

49
Q

~fibrinous pericarditia, but w systemic issues like fever and rigors

A

purulent/supparative pericarditis

50
Q

pain: sharp, pleuritis, position dependent

A

serous pericarditis

51
Q

symmetric red white and blue from proximal to distal esp in fingers and toes

A

raynaud phenom

52
Q

Red, painful subq streaks and painful enlargement of the draining LNs (regional LAD)

A

lymphangitis

53
Q

retinal hem and exudates (w or wo papilledema)

A

malig HTN

54
Q

parasoxical embolism

A

R–L shunt or ASD

55
Q

anasarca

A

R siede HF

=generalized massive edema

56
Q

kearley A and B lines on CXR

A

L-sided HF

57
Q

anti-endothelial and anti-SMC abs

A 
giant cell (temporal) arteritis
(not definitive)
58
Q

<3 dis, subQ nodules, vasculitis, neutropenia

A

rheumatologic dis

59
Q

rapidly rising bp + 200/120

A

malig HTN

60
Q

Arrhythmogenic RV cardiomyopathy (ARVC) and hyperkeratosis of plantar/palmar skin

A

naxos synd

61
Q

has necrotizing glomerulomephtitis

A

Microscopic Polyangiitis (leukocytoclastic vasculitis/ hypersensitivity vasculitis)

62
Q

MHC2

A

giant cell (temporal) arteritis

63
Q

widened aveloarsepta

A

L-sided HF

64
Q

stasis dermatitis

A

Varicose Veins

-skin changes d/t underlying stasis

65
Q

chylous ascites, chylothorax, chylopericardium

A

lymphedema

-d/t Rupture of dilated lymphatics leads to milky accumulations of lymph

66
Q

PR3-ANCA (cANCA

A

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis)

67
Q

“strawberry type” hemangioma

A

Juvenile Hemangioma

68
Q

Retinal hems (roth spots)

A

infectious endocarditis

69
Q

dilated caps and veins over resp, GI, urinary tract

A

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu dz)

70
Q

unexplained death in athletes

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

71
Q

murmur

A

ASD, VSD, coarctation of aorta w/wo PDA, aortic stenosis/atresia

72
Q

Interstitial fluid accumulation leading to .

A

lymphedema

73
Q

MPO-ANCAs (pANCA)

A
  • Microscopic Polyangiitis (leukocytoclastic vasculitis/ hypersensitivity vasculitis)
  • Churg-strauss Syndrome (allergic granulomatosis and angiitis)
74
Q

asymmetric red white and blue from proximal to distal esp in fingers and toes that gets progressively worse

A

secondary raynaud phenom

75
Q

Microthromboemboli (splinter/sublingurl hem)

A

infectious endocarditis

76
Q

painful tumor under fingernail

A

Glomus Tumor (glomangioma)

77
Q

mid-systolic click/murmur

A

mitral valve prolapse

78
Q

necrotizing granulomas in U/L resp tract, s-m vessels in lungs/airways + Focal necrotizing, (crescenteric) glomerulonephritis

A

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis)

79
Q

Nodular phlebitis (venous inflamm

A

Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger Disease)

80
Q

loud pericardial friction rub

A

serous pericarditis

81
Q

Mucosal ulcerations of nasopharynx.

A

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis)

82
Q

hepatomegaly

A

R sided HF

83
Q

cardiac tamponade

A

aortic dissection

84
Q

HLAB51

A

Behcet Disease

85
Q

pulm congestion/edema

A

L-sided HF

86
Q

cyanosis

A

R–>L shunt

87
Q

patches and plaques on the LN, mucosa, viscera

A

transplant assoc KS

88
Q

Subq nodules in pulp ot digits (osler nodes)

A

infectious endocarditis

89
Q

cardiac abn, abn facies, thymic aplasia, cleft palate, and hypocalcemia.

A

DiGeorge SYnd

90
Q

splenomegaly

A

R sided HF

cv (12 decks)

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