SYLLABUS 3 (yellow side) Flashcards
Describe both primitive and complex technologies
Primitive technologies are simple and often require manual labour to operate. Examples of primitive technologies include hand tools like hammers and knives, fire as a source of heat and light, and simple machines like the lever and the pulley.
In contrast, complex technologies are often more advanced and require specialised knowledge and training to operate. These technologies can be found in a variety of fields, including medicine, engineering, and computer science. Examples of complex technologies include MRI machines, computer networks, and space shuttles.
Complex technologies have revolutionised the way we live and work. For example, with the advent of the internet, we can now communicate and share information instantly with people worldwide. Medical technologies have allowed us to diagnose and treat diseases that were once thought to be incurable. In the field of space exploration, complex technologies have enabled us to travel to other planets and gain a better understanding of our universe.
Outline how the nature and use of information and communication technology has evolved.
The evolution of information and communication technology has been shaped by the digital revolution and the information age. The digital revolution (1980)has brought about a shift from analogue to digital technology, enabling the development of computers, the internet, and mobile devices. These technologies have transformed the way we work, communicate, and live, and have led to the creation of new industries, such as software development and e-commerce.
The information age (mid 20th century), which encompasses the digital revolution, has seen information become a valuable resource that is used to drive economic growth and societal change. The ability to collect, store, and analyse vast amounts of data has led to the development of new fields such as data science and artificial intelligence. Advances in communication technology have also facilitated the sharing of information and knowledge across the globe, leading to increased collaboration and innovation.
Overall, the digital revolution and the information age have transformed the nature of information and communication technology, leading to new opportunities and challenges in the way we work and live. As technology continues to evolve and new innovations emerge, it is likely that we will see further changes and transformations in the years to come.
Examine data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) to compare trends in household use of information and communication technology over time.
According to data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the percentage of households with internet access has increased steadily over the several decades. This growth in internet access can be attributed to several factors such as the increasing availability of broadband and the widespread adoption of wireless technology. As a result, more and more households have been able to connect to the Internet and take advantage of the many benefits it offers.
Similarly, the percentage of households with a mobile phone has increased over time. This is due in part to the decreasing cost of mobile phones and the convince they offer. With mobile phones, people can stay connected and access information from virtually anywhere. As a result, the percentage of households with a landline telephone has decreased heavily. This trend can be attributed to the increasing popularity of mobile phones and the rise of internet-based communication services like Skype and Zoom. These services offer a cheaper and more flexible alternative to traditional landline telephones.
Overall, these trends suggest that households are increasingly reliant on the Internet and mobile phones for communication and access to information, while landline telephones are becoming less common. This shift in communication technology has significant implications for society and businesses alike, as
they must adapt to the changing landscape of communication and stay up-to-date with the latest technology trends to remain competitive.
(trend does not mean percentage) (positive, steady, negative)
Analyse how technology has emerged within transport, communication, and consumer services
Technology has played a significant role in the emergence of new systems and services within the transport, communication, and consumer services context.
In the transport context, technology has enabled the development of faster, more efficient modes of transportation, such as high-speed trains and electric cars. It has also led to the creation of new transportation services, such as ride-sharing platforms like Uber.
In the communication context, technology has revolutionalised the way people interact with one another. The rise of social media platforms like Instagram and Twitter has enabled people to connect with one another on a global scale while messaging apps like WhatsApp have made it easier than ever to communicate with friends and family across long distances.
In the consumer services context, technology has led to the development of new products and services that are more personalised and convenient than ever before. For example, e-commerce platforms like Amazon have made it possible to shop for almost anything online and have it delivered right to your doorstep. Meanwhile, smart home devices like Google Home have made it possible to control your home environment using voice commands.
Overall, technology has emerged as a key driver of innovation and progress within these contexts, enabling the development of new systems and services that are more efficient, personalised and convenient than ever before.
Discuss how each of the factors may impact on an individual’s access to and acceptance of technology.
Technology has become increasingly important in our daily lives, with many of us relying on it for work, communication, and entertainment. However, not everyone has equal access to technology. Factors such as age, gender, education, income, geographic location, religion, and culture can impact an individual’s ability to use and accept technology. It is important to consider these factors when designing and implementing new technologies. Creating accessible and inclusive technology can ensure that everyone benefits from its advantage.
Age can have a significant impact a person’s technology use. Baby Boomers are more likely to use traditional methods of communication and task completion, and may be hesitant to adopt new technologies. Generation Z, meanwhile, is known for their tech-savvy and heavy reliance on technology for learning, entertainment, and communication. Designers and developers should keep these differences in mind when creating new technology to ensure accessibility and inclusiveness for all. Ultimately, technology should be created in a way that is accessible and accepted by everyone, regardless of their background or situation.
Culture and religion may influence how people perceive and adopt technology. Some cultures and religions value tradition and are skeptical toward new technologies, while others embrace them to improve their quality of life. Understanding these factors is important for designing technologies accessible and acceptable to diverse backgrounds. For example, the Amish community’s access to and acceptance of technology are limited due to their religious beliefs that emphasis simplicity, community, and separation from the modern world. As a result, many Amish households do not use modern appliances and discourage the use of technology.
Access to and acceptance of technology in education can be influenced by various factors, including the availability of resources and funding, the level of technological infrastructure, the quality of training and support provided to educators, and the degree of emphasis placed on technology by the school. These factors can have a greater impact on disadvantaged government schools, which may have less access to resources, funding, and infrastructure than more affluent private schools. It is important to consider these factors when designing and implementing technology to ensure that it is accessible and accepted by all individuals regardless of their educational circumstances.
Economic status is a significant determinant of access to and acceptance of technology. Lower-income individuals and families often face barriers to accessing technology due to cost, lack of infrastructure, and limited availability in their communities. In contrast, higher-income individuals and families have better access to technology due to their ability to afford it. People with higher levels of education and income tend to be more accepting of new technologies, as they may have had more exposure to them and are better equipped to use them. In contrast, those with lower levels of education and income may be more hesitant to adopt new technologies due to a lack of familiarity or difficulty in affording them.
People with disabilities may encounter challenges when using new technologies. However, they often benefit from ‘assistive technology’ that is tailored to their needs. For instance, visually impaired individuals can use magnification software, while those with learning difficulties can use simplified keyboards. Designers and developers must account for the needs of disabled people to create inclusive technologies. Certain disabilities can restrict the use of specific technologies. For example, people with cerebral palsy may struggle to use mobile phones due to limited fine motor skills. Thus, it is crucial to consider the needs of disabled people in technology design to promote accessibility to benefit everyone.
Urban communities typically have better access to technology, including the internet, through resources like libraries, community centres, and mobile phones. IN contrast, rural communities in regional Australia may have limited internet access, with some areas lacking any access at all, and slow-speed internet in other areas. This limitation also extends to mobile phone service, resulting in fewer people owning or using a mobile phone. Therefore access to technology is not uniform and can vary depending on geographic location, which is an important factor to consider when designing and implementing technology.
Assess the degree to which technology impacts on: workplace safety, work/life balance, career pathways.
Technological advancements have significantly impacted workplace safety. Safety technology such as security systems, face recognition software, and wearable technology have improved safety measures in the workplace. For instance, wearable technology can monitor vital signs, detect hazardous exposure, and alert workers to potential dangers. On the other hand, the implementation of new technology can cause employees to feel insecure about their jobs. Increased automation and efficiency may lead to changes in their roles and responsibilities, or even make their jobs redundant. As a result, they may experience pressure and anxiety as they adjust to these changes.
Technology has also impacted work/life balance. Information and communication technology has allowed remote teams to complete projects efficiently by facilitating communication and idea-sharing. Employees who work remotely have the flexibility to work from home and avoid the daily commute, resulting in a better work/life balance. However, the use of technology can also lead to the blurring of work and personal time, leading to work related stress and burnout
The degree to which technology impacts career pathways depends on the industry and the level of technological advancement. In some industries, such as manufacturing, the introduction of new technology has led to a decrease in job opportunities for workers who lack the necessary skills to operate the technology. However, in other industries, such as healthcare and education, the use of technology has created new job opportunities and career pathways. In general, technology has led to an increased demand for workers with technology related skills, such as programming, data analysis, and cyber-security
Evaluate the rights and responsibilities of employers and employees in adopting technology in the workplace.
Employers have a responsibility to provide a safe work environment, including the implementation of new technology that meets safety standards. They must also communicate effectively with employees about any changes to their roles or responsibilities resulting from the implementation of new technology. Employers must offer training and education to employees to enhance their skills and knowledge of relevant technology and provide financial assistance for this purpose if necessary
Employees have a responsibility to adapt to changes in the workplace resulting from the implementation of new technology. They must also comply with safety standards and procedures, and take responsibility for their own safety. Employees have the right to receive training and education to enhance their skills and knowledge of relevant technology and to participate in decision-making processes related to the implementation of new technology. They also have the right to job security, fair treatment, and redundancy payments, in the event of changes to their roles or responsibilities from the implementation of new technology.
Explore how household technology contributes to the wellbeing of individuals within families.
In recent years, household technology has become increasingly prevalent in homes around the world. From smart home devices to personal assistants, technology has the potential to make our lives easier and more convenient. However, we must also consider the impact of these devices on the well-being of individuals within families.
Research has suggested that the use of technology in the home can hav e both positive and negative effects on an individual’s mental and emotional health. On one hand, technology can provide a sense of connection and support to those who may be struggling with social isolation or mental health issues. On the other hand, excessive screen time and reliance on technology can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and disconnection from the world around us.
As we continue to integrate technology into our homes and daily lives, it is important to consider the impact it has on our well-being. By being mindful of our use of technology and finding ways to balance its benefits with its potential drawbacks, we can ensure that our families are able to thrive in the digital age.
Critically analyse the impact of technology on interpersonal relationships within families.
The impact of technology on interpersonal relationships within families can be both positive and negative. On one hand, technology can provide new ways for family members to connect and communicate with each other, particularly when they are physically separated. Video calls and messaging apps can help family members stay in touch and maintain relationships, even when they are far apart.
However, excessive use of technology can lead to a breakdown in communication and connection between family members. For example, if family members are constantly on their devices during meal times or family activities, they may miss each other. Additionally, the constant distractions of technology can make it difficult for family members to be fully present and engaged with one another.
It is important for families to find a balance when it comes to their use of technology. This may also involve setting clear boundaries around technology use during certain times or activities or finding ways to use technology that facilitates connection rather than detract from it. Ultimately, the impact of technology on interpersonal relationships within families will depend on how it is used, and families must be intentional and thoughtful about their use of technology to ensure that it supports, rather than hinders, their relationships with one another
Explore how technology contributes to productive communities.
Technology contributes to productive communities in several ways. In the education and training sector, e-learning platforms have made education more accessible and flexible, leading to more informed and skilled individuals. Technology has also transformed the transport and travel industry, making it faster, safer, and more efficient. This has enabled businesses to reach new markets, workers to commute more easily, and tourists to explore new destinations.
In the healthcare sector, technology has improved patent outcomes and reduced costs, enabling people to live healthier lives. The agriculture and food industries have also been transformed by technology, making them more productive and sustainable. Finally, technology has created new opportunities for leisure and entertainment, boosting the creative economy and providing new sources of income.
However, it is important to critically examine the impact of technology on community health and wellbeing. While technology has brought about many benefits, it has also been linked to negative health outcomes such as sedentary behaviour, social isolation, and addiction. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and benefits of technology and take steps to mitigate any negative impacts. By doing so, we can ensure that the impact of technology on community health and wellbeing is positive and productive.
Critically examine the impact of technology on community health and wellbeing.
Technology has revolutionised the way we live, work, and interact with each other. While it has brought about many benefits, it has also had a significant impact on community health and wellbeing
On the positive side, technology has made healthcare more accessible and convenient, especially for those who live in remote areas or have limited mobility. Telemedicine, remote monitoring, and electronic health records have made it easier for healthcare providers to deliver care more efficiently and effectively. Patients can now receive medical advice and diagnosis through video conferencing, reducing the need for travel and waiting times. Additionally, technology has enabled the development of new treatments and therapies that have improved the quality of life for individuals with chronic conditions.
However, technology has also been linked to negative health outcomes. The rise of sedentary behaviour due to increased screen time and decreased physical activity has been linked to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Social isolation and addiction are other concerns that have been associated with technology use, especially in younger generations.
It is important to carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of technology on community health and wellbeing. While technology has the potential to improve our lives in many ways, we need to be aware of its potential negative impacts and take steps to mitigate them. This includes promoting physical activity, reducing screen time, and encouraging social connections. By doing so, we can ensure that the impact of technology on community health and well-being is positive and productive.
Assess the degree to which technology impacts on: workplace safety, work/life balance, career pathways.
Technological advancements have significantly impacted workplace safety. Safety technology such as security systems, face recognition software, and wearable technology have improved safety measures in the workplace. For instance, wearable technology can monitor vital signs, detect hazardous exposure, and alert workers to potential dangers. On the other hand, the implementation of new technology can cause employees to feel insecure about their jobs. Increased automation and efficiency may lead to changes in their roles and responsibilities, or even make their jobs redundant. As a result, they may experience pressure and anxiety as they adjust to these changes.
Technology has also impacted work/life balance. Information and communication technology has allowed remote teams to complete projects efficiently by facilitating communication and idea-sharing. Employees who work remotely have the flexibility to work from home and avoid the daily commute, resulting in a better work/life balance. However, the use of technology can also lead to the blurring of work and personal time, leading to work related stress and burnout
The degree to which technology impacts career pathways depends on the industry and the level of technological advancement. In some industries, such as manufacturing, the introduction of new technology has led to a decrease in job opportunities for workers who lack the necessary skills to operate the technology. However, in other industries, such as healthcare and education, the use of technology has created new job opportunities and career pathways. In general, technology has led to an increased demand for workers with technology related skills, such as programming, data analysis, and cyber-security
Evaluate the rights and responsibilities of employers and employees in adopting technology in the workplace.
Employers have a responsibility to provide a safe work environment, including the implementation of new technology that meets safety standards. They must also communicate effectively with employees about any changes to their roles or responsibilities resulting from the implementation of new technology. Employers must offer training and education to employees to enhance their skills and knowledge of relevant technology and provide financial assistance for this purpose if necessary
Employees have a responsibility to adapt to changes in the workplace resulting from the implementation of new technology. They must also comply with safety standards and procedures, and take responsibility for their own safety. Employees have the right to receive training and education to enhance their skills and knowledge of relevant technology and to participate in decision-making processes related to the implementation of new technology. They also have the right to job security, fair treatment, and redundancy payments, in the event of changes to their roles or responsibilities from the implementation of new technology.
Debate the issues related to the development of information and communication technologies.
Information and communication technologies (ICT) have brought numerous benefits to society, but they have also given rise to a variety of issues that need to be debated.
Privacy and safety are becoming increasingly important issues as technology advances. Laws are in place to protect personal information, but new technological developments can challenge the right to privacy. Social media and the amount of personal information shared online have raised concerns about the security and use of this information. It is important to monitor these issues and ensure that laws and regulations are updated to keep pace with technological advancements.
Security of information is another major issue related to ICT. With the increasing reliance on technology for communication and storage of information, the potential for data breaches and cyber-attacks has grown. Cybercriminals use a range of tactics to obtain sensitive information, such as phishing scams, malware attacks, and other forms of social engineering. It is important for individuals and organisations to take steps to protect their information, such as using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and being cautious about sharing personal information online.
Accuracy of information is also a concern in the digital age. With the vast amount of information available online, it can be difficult to determine what information is accurate and reliable. Fake news and misinformation, such as the AI bombing of the Pentagon, can spread quickly through social media and other online platforms, leading to confusion and distrust. Organisations and individuals can take steps to promote accurate information, such as providing transparent and reliable sources, citing references, and verifying information before sharing it with others.
Information overload is a growing problem in the age of ICT. The overwhelming amount of information available to individuals, often with conflicting views on a single issue, can lead to difficulty in deconstructing and making sense of the information and can lead to unrealistic fears, To combat information overload, it is important to evaluate sources and fact-check information before believing or sharing it. Additionally, individuals can limit their exposure to information by setting aside specific times for news consumption and focusing on reputable sources.
Copyright law is another issue related to ICT. The rise of peer-to-peer sharing platforms has made it easier for individuals to share copyrighted material without permission. This has led to a decrease in revenue for content creators and a rise in legal disputes over copyright infringement. It is important to strike a balance between protecting copyright holders and promoting access to information.
All of these issues related to ICT require ongoing debate and discussion in order that the benefits of technology are fully realised while minimising the negative consequences.
Examine various emerging technologies and predict the potential impact of their development.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous vehicle (AV) technologies have seen significant development in recent years. These technologies have the potential to revolutionise the way we live and work, but they also raise serious concerns about their impact on society. We need to explore the potential impact of AI and AV technologies on various aspects of our lives. This includes examining their effects on ethics, equity, access, health and safety, economics, the environment, and education and learning.
One of the most pressing concerns regarding AI and AV technologies is their potential impact on ethics. As machines become more capable of making complex decisions, there is a risk that they will make decisions that are not ethical or moral. For example, an AV may prioritise the safety of its passengers over the safety of pedestrians, potentially causing harm. Moreover, AI algorithms may be biased, leading to discrimination against certain groups of people or used for political gain to monopolise power or spread fake news to discredit opposition and minority groups.
Another concern is the potential impact of AI and AV technologies on equity and access. These technologies have the potential to widen the gap between the rich and poor, with those who can afford the latest technology benefiting most. Additionally, there is a risk that these technologies will be inaccessible to people with disabilities or those who live in remote areas.
Ai and Av technologies have the potential to greatly impact health and safety. The development of these technologies can lead to increased efficiency, productivity, and safety on roads and highways. However, there are also potential risks associated with the use of AI and AV. One of the main concerns is the potential for accidents and malfunctions. As with any new technology, there is always a risk of bugs and errors that could cause accidents. Additionally, there is a risk of cyber attacks and hacking, which could lead to accidents or other safety concerns.
Ai and AV have the potential to impact the economy in numerous ways. One of the biggest benefits of AI and Av is the potential for increased efficiency and productivity. Av could reduce transportation costs to improve traffic flow, while AI could streamline many business processes and improve decision-making. This could lead to increased profits for businesses and lower costs for consumers. However, the development of AI and AV also poses some economic risks. For example, these technologies could displace workers in certain industries, such as transportation and manufacturing.
AV can help improve the environment by optimising traffic congestion on roads, which can lower emissions and improve air quality. Additionally, the development of Autonomous electric vehicles could lead to a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions associated with transportation. However, there are also concerns about the environmental impact of the production and disposal of the technology required for AV. The development of new technology requires the use of natural resources and energy, which can lead to environmental degradation. Additionally, the disposal of electronic waste from used AV could pose environmental threats if not managed properly.
AI has the potential to make education and learning more personalised, efficient, and effective. AI can optimise learning by analysing student performance data and providing targeted support and services. It can also adapt learning material to suit individual learning styles. AI-powered tools, such as virtual assistance and speech recognition software, can make learning more accessible to students with disabilities and those who speak different languages. However, there are also potential challenges. AI may perpetuate existing biases and inequalities in education, and there are concerns about AI replacing human teachers and undermining the importance of face-to-face interactions.
IN conclusion, the emerging of AI and AV technologies will have a significant impact on society. While these technologies have the potential to revolutionise the way we live and work, there are also significant concerns about their impact on ethics, equality and access, health and safety, economics, environment, and education and learning. It is important that we carefully consider these issues as we move forward with the development and implementation of the technologies.
